0000905148-12-001657.txt : 20120827 0000905148-12-001657.hdr.sgml : 20120827 20120827172135 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000905148-12-001657 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 13D PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120827 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120827 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: A123 SYSTEMS, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001167178 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES [3690] IRS NUMBER: 043583876 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-85172 FILM NUMBER: 121057858 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 WEST STREET CITY: WALTHAM STATE: MA ZIP: 02451 BUSINESS PHONE: 6177785700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 WEST STREET CITY: WALTHAM STATE: MA ZIP: 02451 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: A123 SYSTEMS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020212 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WANXIANG GROUP CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001158675 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: F5 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 WANXIANG ROAD STREET 2: XIAOSHAN DISTRICT CITY: HANGZHOU, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE STATE: F4 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: 86-571-82832999 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 WANXIANG ROAD STREET 2: XIAOSHAN DISTRICT CITY: HANGZHOU, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE STATE: F4 ZIP: 00000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: WANXANG GROUP CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010905 SC 13D 1 efc12-656_fmsc13d.htm efc12-656_fmsc13d.htm
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
 SCHEDULE 13D
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No.  )*
 A123 SYSTEMS, INC.
 (Name of Issuer)
 
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
 
03739T108
(CUSIP Number)
 
 
Daniel Li
Wanxiang America Corporation
88 Airport Road
Elgin, Illinois 60123
(847) 622-8838
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

August 16, 2012
(Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)
 
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box. [  ]
 
Note: Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits.  See Rule 13d-7 for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.
 
* The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person’s initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter the disclosures provided in a prior cover page.
 
The information required in the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).

 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
 CUSIP No.: 03739T108
 
   Page 2 of 18 Pages
 
1. 
 
 
Names of Reporting Persons.
 
WANXIANG GROUP CORPORATION
 
2. 
 
 
Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)
 
(a)  [  ]
(b)  [  ]
 
3. 
 
 
SEC Use Only
 
4.
 
Source of Funds (See Instructions)
 
AF 
 
5.
 
Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
 
[  ] 
 
6. 
 
Citizenship or Place of Organization
 
Peoples Republic of China
 
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned by Each Reporting
Person With
 
7. 
 
 
Sole Voting Power  
 
0
 
8. 
 
 
Shared Voting Power   
 
22,394,3581
 
9. 
 
 
Sole Dispositive Power  
 
0
 
10. 
 
 
Shared Dispositive Power  
 
22,394,3581
 
11. 
   
 
Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
 
22,394,3581
 
12. 
 
 
Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)
 
[  ]
 
13. 
 
 
Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
 
9.99%2
 
14. 
 
 
Type of Reporting Person:
 
CO, HC

 
1.
The shares of Common Stock (as defined herein) reported herein as beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons are shares into which Bridge Warrant No. W1 (as defined herein) may become exercisable as described in Items 5 and 6 of this Schedule.  Because the terms of Bridge Warrant No. W1 provide that the number of such shares depends upon the Common Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis at the time of exercise of Bridge Warrant No. W1, the number of shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons is subject to change.  See Items 5 and 6 of this Schedule.

2.
Bridge Warrant No. W1 cannot be exercised to the extent Wanxiang (as defined herein) and its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Common Stock until receipt of a favorable determination from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States.  See Items 5 and 6 of this Schedule.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
 CUSIP No.: 03739T108
 
   Page 3 of 18 Pages
 
1. 
 
 
Names of Reporting Persons.
 
WANXIANG AMERICA CORPORATION
 
2. 
 
 
Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)
 
(a)  [  ]
(b)  [  ]
 
3. 
 
 
SEC Use Only
 
4.
 
Source of Funds (See Instructions)
 
WC 
 
5.
 
Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
 
[  ] 
 
6. 
 
Citizenship or Place of Organization
 
Kentucky
 
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned by Each Reporting
Person With
 
7. 
 
 
Sole Voting Power  
 
0
 
8. 
 
 
Shared Voting Power   
 
22,394,3581
 
9. 
 
 
Sole Dispositive Power  
 
0
 
10. 
 
 
Shared Dispositive Power  
 
22,394,3581
 
11. 
   
 
Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
 
22,394,3581
 
12. 
 
 
Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)
 
[  ]
 
13. 
 
 
Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
 
9.99%2
 
14. 
 
 
Type of Reporting Person:
 
CO

 
1.
The shares of Common Stock (as defined herein) reported herein as beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons are shares into which Bridge Warrant No. W1 (as defined herein) may become exercisable as described in Items 5 and 6 of this Schedule.  Because the terms of Bridge Warrant No. W1 provide that the number of such shares depends upon the Common Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis at the time of exercise of Bridge Warrant No. W1, the number of shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons is subject to change.  See Items 5 and 6 of this Schedule.

2.
Bridge Warrant No. W1 cannot be exercised to the extent Wanxiang (as defined herein) and its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Common Stock until receipt of a favorable determination from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States.  See Items 5 and 6 of this Schedule.
 
 
 
 

 

 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
 CUSIP No.: 03739T108
 
   Page 4 of 18 Pages
 
1. 
 
 
Names of Reporting Persons.
 
WANXIANG MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT INCENTIVE FOUNDATION
 
2. 
 
 
Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group
 
(a)  [  ]
(b)  [  ]
 
3. 
 
 
SEC Use Only
 
4.
 
Source of Funds (See Instructions)
 
AF 
 
5.
 
Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
 
[  ] 
 
6. 
 
Citizenship or Place of Organization
 
People's Republic of China
 
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned by Each Reporting
Person With
 
7. 
 
 
Sole Voting Power  
 
0
 
8. 
 
 
Shared Voting Power   
 
22,394,3581
 
9. 
 
 
Sole Dispositive Power  
 
0
 
10. 
 
 
Shared Dispositive Power  
 
22,394,3581
 
11. 
   
 
Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
 
22,394,3581
 
12. 
 
 
Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)
 
[  ]
 
13. 
 
 
Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
 
9.99%2
 
14. 
 
 
Type of Reporting Person:
 
OO, HC

 
1.
The shares of Common Stock (as defined herein) reported herein as beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons are shares into which Bridge Warrant No. W1 (as defined herein) may become exercisable as described in Items 5 and 6 of this Schedule.  Because the terms of Bridge Warrant No. W1 provide that the number of such shares depends upon the Common Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis at the time of exercise of Bridge Warrant No. W1, the number of shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons is subject to change.  See Items 5 and 6 of this Schedule.

2.
Bridge Warrant No. W1 cannot be exercised to the extent Wanxiang (as defined herein) and its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Common Stock until receipt of a favorable determination from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States.  See Items 5 and 6 of this Schedule.
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
 CUSIP No.: 03739T108
 
   Page 5 of 18 Pages
 
1. 
 
 
Names of Reporting Persons.
 
GUANQIU DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
 
2. 
 
 
Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)
 
(a)  [  ]
(b)  [  ]
 
3. 
 
 
SEC Use Only
 
4.
 
Source of Funds (See Instructions)
 
AF
 
5.
 
Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
 
[  ] 
 
6. 
 
Citizenship or Place of Organization
 
Peoples Republic of China
 
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned by Each Reporting
Person With
 
7. 
 
 
Sole Voting Power  
 
0
 
8. 
 
 
Shared Voting Power   
 
22,394,3581
 
9. 
 
 
Sole Dispositive Power  
 
0
 
10. 
 
 
Shared Dispositive Power  
 
22,394,3581
 
11. 
   
 
Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
 
22,394,3581
 
12. 
 
 
Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)
 
[  ]
 
13. 
 
 
Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
 
9.99%2
 
14. 
 
 
Type of Reporting Person:
 
OO, HC

 
1.
The shares of Common Stock (as defined herein) reported herein as beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons are shares into which Bridge Warrant No. W1 (as defined herein) may become exercisable as described in Items 5 and 6 of this Schedule.  Because the terms of Bridge Warrant No. W1 provide that the number of such shares depends upon the Common Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis at the time of exercise of Bridge Warrant No. W1, the number of shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons is subject to change.  See Items 5 and 6 of this Schedule.

2.
Bridge Warrant No. W1 cannot be exercised to the extent Wanxiang (as defined herein) and its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Common Stock until receipt of a favorable determination from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States.  See Items 5 and 6 of this Schedule.
 
 
 
 

 

 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
 CUSIP No.: 03739T108
 
   Page 6 of 18 Pages
 
1. 
 
 
Names of Reporting Persons.
 
GUANQIU LU
 
2. 
 
 
Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group
 
(a)  [  ]
(b)  [  ]
 
3. 
 
 
SEC Use Only
 
4.
 
Source of Funds (See Instructions)
 
AF 
 
5.
 
Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
 
[  ] 
 
6. 
 
Citizenship or Place of Organization
 
Peoples Republic of China
 
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned by Each Reporting
Person With
 
7. 
 
 
Sole Voting Power  
 
0
 
8. 
 
 
Shared Voting Power   
 
22,394,3581
 
9. 
 
 
Sole Dispositive Power  
 
0
 
10. 
 
 
Shared Dispositive Power  
 
22,394,3581
 
11. 
   
 
Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
 
22,394,3581
 
12. 
 
 
Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)
 
[  ]
 
13. 
 
 
Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
 
9.99%2
 
14. 
 
 
Type of Reporting Person:
 
IN, HC

 
1.
The shares of Common Stock (as defined herein) reported herein as beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons are shares into which Bridge Warrant No. W1 (as defined herein) may become exercisable as described in Items 5 and 6 of this Schedule.  Because the terms of Bridge Warrant No. W1 provide that the number of such shares depends upon the Common Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis at the time of exercise of Bridge Warrant No. W1, the number of shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons is subject to change.  See Items 5 and 6 of this Schedule.

2.
Bridge Warrant No. W1 cannot be exercised to the extent Wanxiang (as defined herein) and its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Common Stock until receipt of a favorable determination from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States.  See Items 5 and 6 of this Schedule.
 
 
 
 

 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
Page 7 of 18 Pages

Item 1.    Security and Issuer
 
This Schedule 13D is being filed by the undersigned, pursuant to §240.13d-1(a), with respect to the Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of A123 Systems, Inc. (the “Issuer”), whose principal executive offices are located at 200 West Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451.

Item 2.     Identity and Background

(a-c,f) This Schedule 13D is filed on behalf of each of the following persons (collectively, the “Reporting Persons”):

i)  
Wanxiang Group Corporation (“Wanxiang Group”);
ii)  
Wanxiang America Corporation (“Wanxiang America”);
iii)  
Wanxiang Management Development Incentive Foundation (“Wanxiang Foundation”);
iv)  
Guanqiu Development Foundation (“Guanqiu Foundation”); and
v)  
Dr. Guanqiu Lu (“Dr. Lu”).

Wanxiang America is a Kentucky corporation based in the Chicago area and is the principal U.S. subsidiary of Wanxiang Group.  It is involved in the automotive and industrial markets in the United States.  Wanxiang America is the source for all of Wanxiang Group’s products in the United States.  It provides customer service in connection with Wanxiang Group’s products to customers in the United States, Canada, Latin America, and all of Europe. 

Wanxiang Group is an entity formed under the laws of the Peoples Republic of China. Founded as a small bicycle repair shop in 1969, Wanxiang Group is a now a modern private enterprise and one of the top 500 companies in China.  It is mainly engaged in the automotive parts business, supplying of universal joints, bearings, and constant-velocity joints to customers in more than forty countries around the world.  In addition to the automotive market, Wanxiang Group is also involved in large-scale agriculture, aquaculture, real estate development, and infrastructure development.  Wanxiang Group is the sole owner of each of Wanxiang America and Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp. (“Wanxiang Energy” and, together with Wanxiang Group and Wanxiang America, “Wanxiang”).

Wanxiang Foundation is the sole owner of Wanxiang Group. Guanqiu Foundation is the 80% owner of Wanxiang Foundation. Dr. Lu is a citizen of the People’s Republic of China and is the Chairman of the Board of Wanxiang Group, the President and Chairman of the Board of Wanxiang Foundation, the sole owner of Guanqiu Foundation, and a director of Wanxiang America.

The address of the principal business office of Wanxiang Group, Wanxiang Foundation, Guanqiu Foundation and Dr. Lu is Xiaoshan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China 311215.  The address of the principal business office of Wanxiang America is 88 Airport Road, Elgin, Illinois 60123.

The  name,  citizenship,  present  principal  occupation  or employment and business address of each director and executive officer of the Reporting Persons are set forth below:
 

 
 
 

 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
Page 8 of 18 Pages
 
Wanxiang Group
 
Name
Position
Citizenship
Business Address
Guanqiu Lu
Chairman of the Board
People’s Republic of China
Same as Wanxiang Group
Weiding Lu
President and Director
People’s Republic of China
21/F 99 West Lujiazui Road, Pudong, Shanghai, People's Republic of China 200122
Jianqun Zhou
Director
People’s Republic of China
Same as Wanxiang Group
Dayuan Guan
Vice President and Director
People’s Republic of China
A3701 Jiangsu Building, Yitian Road, Futian, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China 518026

 
Wanxiang America
 
Name
Position
Citizenship
Business Address
Pin Ni
President and Director
People’s Republic of China
Same as Wanxiang America
Gary Wetzel
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director
United States of America
Same as Wanxiang America
Guanqiu Lu
Director
People’s Republic of China
Same as Wanxiang Group

 
Wanxiang Foundation
 
Name
Position
Citizenship
Business Address
Guanqiu Lu
President and Chairman of the Board
People’s Republic of China
Same as Wanxiang Foundation
Zhifang Fu Director
People’s Republic of China
225 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China 310006
Youhong Han Director
People’s Republic of China
99 West Lujiazui Road, Pudong, Shanghai, People's Republic of China 200122
Weiding Lu Director and Secretary
People’s Republic of China
21/F 99 West Lujiazui Road, Pudong, Shanghai, People's Republic of China 200122
Pin Ni Director
People’s Republic of China
Same as Wanxiang America
Jianqun Zhou Director
People’s Republic of China
Same as Wanxiang Foundation
Dayuan Guan Director
People’s Republic of China
A3701 Jiangsu Building, Yitian Road, Futian, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China 518026

 
Guanqiu Foundation
 
Name
Position
Citizenship
Business Address
Guanqiu Lu
Sole Owner
People’s Republic of China
Same as Guanqiu Foundation

(d) None of the Reporting Persons nor any director or executive officer of the Reporting Persons has, during the last five years, been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors).
 
(e) None of the Reporting Persons nor any director or executive officer of the Reporting Persons has, during the last five years, been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and, as a result of such proceeding, was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.



 
 

 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
Page 9 of 18 Pages
 
Item 3.    Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration
 
The Reporting Persons may be deemed to be the beneficial owners of the Common Stock reported herein as a result of the issuance of a warrant to purchase such Common Stock to Wanxiang America in connection with an initial $25 million extension of credit made under a senior secured bridge loan facility (see description in Item 6 of this Schedule).  The bridge loan facility provides for an initial cash advance of $15 million (of which $2,500,000 has been retained by Wanxiang America in reserve until such time as the Issuer obtains the subordination of a lien securing certain existing indebtedness or elects to repay such existing indebtedness in full) and a $10 million letter of credit facility.  The initial cash advance was funded by available cash of Wanxiang America.  Wanxiang America also provided a $10 million letter of credit through its existing banking relationships.

Item 4.    Purpose of Transaction

The description in Item 6 is incorporated herein by reference.

Wanxiang’s proposed investment in the Issuer is intended to create the capital structure necessary for the Issuer to continue growing its core businesses and strengthen the Issuer’s access to the vehicle electrification and grid-scale energy storage markets in China.

Wanxiang intends to pursue the receipt of all regulatory and other approvals required in connection with making the Subsequent Loans (as defined below) and the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement (as defined below). When and as such regulatory and other approvals are obtained, Wanxiang may be deemed to acquire beneficial ownership of additional shares of Common Stock of the Issuer in accordance with the terms of Bridge Warrant No. W1 (as defined below) and as a result of the issuance of additional Bridge Warrants (as defined below) and the issuance of the 8.00% Convertible Notes (as defined below) and the Convertible Note Warrants (as defined below). In addition, if the 8.00% Convertible Notes and Convertible Note Warrants are issued, Wanxiang intends to exercise its rights in the Purchase Agreement to designate four directors to the Issuer’s Board of Directors.

The Reporting Persons expect to review from time to time their investment in the Issuer and may, depending on the Issuer’s business, assets, operations, financial condition, prospects and other factors, as well as (and subject to) the terms of the contracts described in Item 6 of this Schedule: (i) exercise (in any permitted manner) any of Bridge Warrant No. W1 and, after the issuance thereof, any additional Bridge Warrants issued to Wanxiang or any Convertible Note Warrants issued to Wanxiang; (ii) assuming the 8.00% Convertible Notes are issued, convert in whole or in part any of the 8.00% Convertible Notes; (iii) purchase additional shares of Common Stock, options or other securities of the Issuer in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise; (iv) sell all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock, options or other securities now beneficially owned or hereafter acquired by them; (v) propose one or more directors for the Issuer’s board of directors (in addition to or in substitution for any directors which may be designated pursuant to the Purchase Agreement); (vi) engage in discussions, negotiations or enter into other transactions with a view to obtaining direct or indirect control of the Issuer; (vii) acquire assets of the Issuer and its subsidiaries; and (viii) engage in such other proposals as the Reporting Persons may deem appropriate under the circumstances, including plans or proposals which may relate to, or could result in, any of the matters referred to in paragraphs (a) through (j), inclusive, of the instructions to Item 4 of Schedule 13D.

Also, consistent with their investment intent, the Reporting Persons may engage in communications with, without limitation, one or more shareholders of the Issuer, one or more officers of the Issuer and/or one or more members of the board of directors of the Issuer regarding the Issuer, including but not limited to its operations, governance and control.
 
 
 
 

 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
Page 10 of 18 Pages
 
 
 
Item 5.    Interest in Securities of the Issuer
 
(a, b) The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock and the percentage of total outstanding Common Stock beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons as of August 23, 2012 is set forth below:

Reporting Person
Number of Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned1,2
Percentage of
Outstanding Shares of
Common Stock2
Number of
Outstanding Shares of
Common Stock3
Wanxiang Group
22,394,358
9.99%
224,167,743
Wanxiang America
22,394,358
9.99%
224,167,743
Wanxiang Foundation
22,394,358
9.99%
224,167,743
Guanqiu Foundation
22,394,358
9.99%
224,167,743
Dr. Lu
22,394,358
9.99%
224,167,743

1           The beneficial ownership for which each figure is provided in this column is the shared, not sole, power to vote or to direct the vote, and the shared, not sole, power to dispose or to direct the disposition of the Common Stock.

2           Pursuant to the Loan Agreement described and defined in Item 6 of this Schedule, Wanxiang America received Bridge Warrant No. W1 (defined in Item 6 of this Schedule) that is exercisable into the number of shares equal to 24.9% of the Issuer’s Common Stock on a fully diluted basis at the time of exercise, once certain conditions are met.  However, Bridge Warrant No. W1 cannot be exercised to the extent that Wanxiang and its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Common Stock until receipt of a favorable determination from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”).

3           This figure is based upon information provided by the Issuer on August 24, 2012, indicating that, as of August 23, 2012, there were 201,773,385 shares of Common Stock outstanding.  Based on that information, as of August 23, each of the Reporting Persons may be deemed the beneficial owner of 22,394,358 shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Bridge Warrant No. W1. Pursuant to Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i)(D), such Common Stock has been added to the Issuer's Common Stock outstanding, for a total of 224,167,743 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

(c) On August 16, 2012, the Issuer issued Bridge Warrant No. W1 to Wanxiang America in connection with an initial $25 extension of credit made under a senior secured bridge loan facility, pursuant to the Loan Agreement described in Item 6 of this Schedule. Bridge Warrant No. W1 has an aggregate exercise price of $25 million, subject to reduction based on certain conditions. Bridge Warrant No. W1 is exercisable into the number of shares equal to 24.9% of the Issuer’s Common Stock on a fully diluted basis at the time of exercise, once certain conditions are met. However, Bridge Warrant No. W1 cannot be exercised to the extent that Wanxiang and its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Common Stock until receipt of a favorable determination from CFIUS. There were no other transactions in the Common Stock by the Reporting Persons in the past sixty days.
 
 
 
 

 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
Page 11 of 18 Pages

 
(d) This Item 5(d) is not applicable.

(e) This Item 5(e) is not applicable.
 
Item 6.    Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with Respect to Securities of the Issuer.

Senior Secured Bridge Loan Facility and Warrants

Bridge Loan Facility
 
On August 16, 2012, the Issuer entered into a Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Wanxiang America providing for a senior secured bridge loan facility in an amount of up to $75 million (the “Bridge Loan Facility”).  The Bridge Loan Facility provides for an initial cash advance of $15 million (of which an amount equal to $2,500,000 has been retained by Wanxiang America in reserve until such time as the Issuer obtains the subordination to Wanxiang America of a lien securing  certain existing indebtedness or elects to repay such existing indebtedness in full) and a $10 million letter of credit facility.  The initial cash advance was made and the letter of credit facility was made available on August 16, 2012 (the “Initial Loan”).  The Bridge Loan Facility also provides for two subsequent $25 million cash advances (each a “Subsequent Loan”), subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including (i) receipt of a favorable determination from CFIUS, (ii) receipt of Chinese government approvals on terms satisfactory to Wanxiang America in its sole discretion, (iii) the accuracy of representations and warranties, (iv) the absence of any default, (v) the absence of a material diminishment of the Issuer’s research and development and engineering teams by reason of resignations or departures and (vi) certain other conditions.
 
Borrowings under the Bridge Loan Facility will bear interest at an annual rate of 10 percent and mature in August 2014.  Pursuant to the guaranty entered into by certain subsidiaries of the Issuer on August 16, 2012 (the “Guaranty”), the Issuer’s obligations under the Bridge Loan Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by such subsidiaries.  Further, the Bridge Loan Facility is secured by substantially all of the Issuer’s and such subsidiaries’ assets.

Affirmative Covenants.  The Loan Agreement contains certain affirmative covenants, including those pertaining to the delivery of financial statements; notices of default and certain other information; maintenance of business and insurance; collateral matters; retention of employees; and compliance with laws.

Negative Covenants.  The Loan Agreement includes certain negative covenants, including a financial covenant requiring that the Issuer maintain cash on deposit in an aggregate amount of (i) $20 million at any time prior to the repayment in full or conversion into Common Stock of the Issuer’s 6.00% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 (the “6.00% Convertible Notes”) (provided that the amount required under the Loan Agreement may be adjusted in accordance with the amount required under the 6.00% Convertible Notes), (ii) $32 million at any time after such repayment or conversion and until the issuance of the Issuer’s 8.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes (the “8.00% Convertible Notes”) and (iii) $40 million at any time thereafter.  Additional covenants include limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness and liens; mergers and certain other fundamental changes; loans and investments; acquisitions; transactions with affiliates; dispositions of assets; payments of dividends and other restricted payments; entry into restrictive agreements; amendment of material agreements; and incurring or making capital expenditures above specified amounts.
 
 
 
 
 

 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
Page 12 of 18 Pages
 
Bridge Warrants
 
Upon the Initial Loan, the Issuer issued a warrant (“Bridge Warrant No. W1”) to Wanxiang America exercisable into 24.9% of the Issuer’s Common Stock on a fully diluted basis at the time of exercise.  The exercise of Bridge Warrant No. W1 is subject to limitations on exercisability described below.
 
 
Upon the advancement of each Subsequent Loan under the Bridge Loan Facility, the Issuer will issue an additional warrant (each of such warrants and Bridge Warrant No. W1, a “Bridge Warrant”) to Wanxiang America or, if an affiliate of Wanxiang America advances the Subsequent Loan, to such affiliate.  Subject to the limitations on exercisability described below, (i) the Bridge Warrant issuable upon the first Subsequent Loan will be exercisable into the number of additional shares required to bring Wanxiang’s ownership to 39.9% of the Issuer’s shares of Common Stock on a fully diluted basis at the time of exercise and (ii) the Bridge Warrant issuable upon the second Subsequent Loan will be exercisable into the number of additional shares required to bring Wanxiang’s ownership to 49.5% of the Issuer’s shares of Common Stock on a fully diluted basis at the time of exercise.  New issuances of Common Stock after the later of 180 days after the date of the Initial Loan or the termination of the purchase agreement for the 8.00% Convertible Notes generally are excluded from the calculation of Wanxiang’s fully diluted ownership. 
 
Each Bridge Warrant will have an aggregate exercise price of $25 million (subject to a reduction to 40% of such aggregate price in the event that certain government grants or tax credits cease to be available to the Issuer).  The Bridge Warrants may be exercised for cash or by offset of amounts payable under the Bridge Loan Facility and will expire on the fifth anniversary of their issue date.

Wanxiang has not yet advanced any Subsequent Loans to the Issuer, and the Issuer has not yet issued to Wanxiang any Bridge Warrant except Bridge Warrant No. W1.  Accordingly, the Reporting Persons are not the beneficial owner of the Common Stock underlying any Bridge Warrant except Bridge Warrant No. W1.
 
Limitations on Exercise.  None of the Bridge Warrants will be exercisable until the earlier of (i) the time the Issuer’s shareholders vote on the proposed issuances of Common Stock pursuant to exercise of the Bridge Warrants and the Convertible Note Warrants (defined below) and the conversion of the 8.00% Convertible Notes and (ii) the termination of the Purchase Agreement (defined below) at a time when the Issuer has no other contractual requirement with the holder to seek such approval.  After such vote or termination has occurred, the exercise of the Bridge Warrants will be subject to the further limitations set forth below.
 
The Bridge Warrants cannot be exercised to the extent that Wanxiang and its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock until receipt of a favorable determination from CFIUS.
 
Additionally, before the Shareholder Approval (defined below) has been obtained, the Bridge Warrants may only be exercised to the extent such issuance would not cause the Issuer to breach its obligations under NASDAQ rules or regulations or the Issuer obtains a written opinion from outside counsel to the Issuer that the Shareholder Approval is not required.

In addition, subject to exceptions set forth therein, the Bridge Warrants may not be exercised to the extent that such exercise would result in Wanxiang and its affiliates obtaining greater than 49.9% beneficial ownership of the issued and outstanding Common Stock until the later of (a) such time
 
 
 
 
 

 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
Page 13 of 18 Pages

 
as all of the 6.00% Convertible Notes and related warrants have been converted, redeemed or otherwise are no longer outstanding and (b) such time as all of the Issuer’s 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2016 (the “3.75% Convertible Notes”) have been converted, redeemed or otherwise are no longer outstanding.
 
Senior Secured Convertible Notes and Warrants
 
8.00% Convertible Notes
 
On August 16, 2012, the Issuer entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with Wanxiang Energy pursuant to which Wanxiang Energy agreed, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions within 180 days after the date of the first advance under the Bridge Loan Facility, to purchase $200 million in aggregate principal amount of the 8.00% Convertible Notes from the Issuer.  The 8.00% Convertible Notes will mature on the fifth anniversary of their issue date.  Pursuant to the Guaranty, the Issuer’s obligations under the 8.00% Convertible Notes will be unconditionally guaranteed by certain of its subsidiaries.  Further, the 8.00% Convertible Notes will be secured by substantially all of the Issuer’s and such subsidiaries’ assets.
 
Conversion.  Holders of the 8.00% Convertible Notes will have the option, at any time and from time to time, to convert principal of and interest accrued on the 8.00% Convertible Notes into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price equal to $0.60 per share, subject to reduction to $0.24 per share in the event that certain government grants or tax credits cease to be available to the Issuer (the “Conversion Price”).  The Conversion Price will be appropriately adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends and similar events.
 
Subject to exceptions set forth therein, the 8.00% Convertible Notes may not be converted to the extent that such conversion would result in Wanxiang Energy and its affiliates obtaining greater than 49.9% beneficial ownership of the issued and outstanding Common Stock until the later of (a) such time as all of the 6.00% Convertible Notes and related warrants have been converted, redeemed or otherwise are no longer outstanding and (b) such time as all of the 3.75% Convertible Notes have been converted, redeemed or otherwise are no longer outstanding.
 
Deal Protection.  The Board of Directors of the Issuer has approved and adopted the Loan Agreement and Purchase Agreement and has agreed to recommend the matters to be submitted for approval by the shareholders of the Issuer (“Shareholder Approval”), subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.  Prior to the closing date of the transactions contemplated in the Purchase Agreement or the termination of the Purchase Agreement, the Issuer has also agreed not to directly or indirectly solicit competing acquisition proposals or, subject to certain exceptions with respect to unsolicited proposals, to enter into discussions concerning, or provide confidential information in connection with, any alternative business combinations or other transactions specified therein.  The Purchase Agreement further provides that, upon termination of the Purchase Agreement under certain circumstances, including in connection with the acceptance of an alternative transaction, the Issuer may be required to pay Wanxiang Energy a fee provided for in the Purchase Agreement, but in no event shall the Issuer be obligated to pay a fee under both the Purchase Agreement and the Loan Agreement.

 Covenants and Events of Default. 

The 8.00% Convertible Notes will contain affirmative and negative covenants and events of default that are substantially similar to those set forth in the Loan Agreement. 
 
 
 
 
 

 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
Page 14 of 18 Pages
 
In addition, the Purchase Agreement contains certain covenants with respect to the operations of the Issuer and its subsidiaries prior to the issuance of the 8.00% Convertible Notes, including  (but not limited to) prohibitions on (i) declaring, setting aside or paying any dividends or distributions in respect of, any of its equity interests or other securities, (ii) splitting, combining or reclassifying any of its equity interests (except for the purpose of maintaining a listing on the Principal Exchange (as defined in the Purchase Agreement)) or issuing, selling or authorizing the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for any equity interests, (iii) purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring, directly or indirectly, any equity interests or any other securities of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries; (iv) issuing, delivering, selling, pledging, transferring, leasing, licensing, granting, disposing of or otherwise encumbering any of its equity interests or granting any options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities or entering into other agreements or contracts pursuant to which the Issuer or its subsidiaries would be obligated to issue or sell any equity interests of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries, except for the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of Convertible Securities (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) outstanding on August 16, 2012 and in accordance with their terms on such date.

The 8.00% Convertible Notes also contain a negative covenant that will prohibit the Issuer, subject to certain exceptions, from directly or indirectly, redeeming, repurchasing or otherwise acquiring its equity interests, or authorizing, issuing or selling any equity interests or permitting any subsidiary to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire its equity interests, or authorize, issue or sell any equity interests, without the consent of Wanxiang Energy.

Directors on the Board

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement the Issuer will be required to cause four individuals designated by Wanxiang Energy (the “Wanxiang Board Designees”) to be appointed or elected to the board of directors of the Issuer as of immediately following the closing of the issuance of the 8.00% Convertible Notes, and to thereafter to continue to nominate such directors (or their replacements designated by Wanxiang Energy) for election by the shareholders.  Subject to applicable legal requirements and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the Issuer will further be required to cause each committee of the board of directors of the Issuer to consist of such number of Wanxiang Board Designees as shall equal the greater of (i) a number constituting a majority of the members of such committee minus one and (ii) one.  It will be an event of default under the 8.00% Convertible Notes if (A) the Issuer fails to nominate any of the Wanxiang Board Designees for election to the board of directors of the Issuer when and as required or otherwise breaches the provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement relating to the board designation rights, (B) any of the Wanxiang Board Designees fail to be elected and seated as directors on the Issuer's board, (C) any of the Wanxiang Board Designees are removed from the board of directors for any reason; provided, however, that if any of the Wanxiang Board Designees are removed from the board of directors for cause (as defined in the 8.00% Convertible Notes), such removal will not constitute an event of default unless Wanxiang Energy designates substitute directors and such substitute directors are not seated on the board of directors within twenty (20) days of Wanxiang Energy making such designation or (D) in the case of a resignation by any Wanxiang Board Designee, the failure of the Issuer to seat on the board of directors any individual designated by Wanxiang Energy to fill the vacancy created by such resignation within twenty (20) days of Wanxiang Energy making such designation.
 
Convertible Note Warrants
 
Under the Purchase Agreement, the Issuer has also agreed that, concurrently with the issuance of the 8.00% Convertible Notes, it will issue warrants (the “Convertible Note Warrants”) to Wanxiang Energy to purchase, for an aggregate exercise price of $115 million, shares of Common Stock that, taken
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
Page 15 of 18 Pages
 
together with the shares of Common Stock issuable under the Bridge Warrants and 8.00% Convertible Notes, are exercisable for 80% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Issuer at the time of exercise.  The Convertible Note Warrants will expire on the fifth anniversary of their issue date.
 
Exercise.  The Convertible Note Warrants will be issued as two warrants.  Subject to the restrictions on exercisability described below, one Convertible Note Warrant will be exercisable for cash or by offset of amounts payable under the Bridge Loan Facility, at an aggregate exercise price of $100 million, into the number of additional shares of Common Stock required to bring Wanxiang’s ownership to 75.0% of the Issuer’s Common Stock on a fully diluted basis at the time of exercise.  The other Convertible Note Warrant will be exercisable for cash only, at an aggregate exercise price of $15 million, into the number of additional shares of Common Stock required to bring Wanxiang’s ownership to 80% of the Issuer’s Common Stock on a fully diluted basis at the time of exercise.
 
The aggregate exercise price for the Convertible Note Warrants will be reduced to 40% of such aggregate price in the event that certain government grants or tax credits cease to be available to the Issuer.  The per share exercise price for each Convertible Note Warrant will be adjusted proportionally to achieve the applicable fully diluted beneficial ownership percentage described above.
 
Limitations on Exercise.  Subject to exceptions set forth therein, the Convertible Note Warrants may not be exercised to the extent that such exercise would result in Wanxiang and its affiliates obtaining greater than 49.9% beneficial ownership of the issued and outstanding Common Stock until the later of (a) such time as all of the 6.00% Convertible Notes and related warrants have been converted, redeemed or otherwise are no longer outstanding and (b) such time as all of the 3.75% Convertible Notes have been converted, redeemed or otherwise are no longer outstanding.

Conditions to Issuance and Effect of Issuance
 
The issuance of the 8.00% Convertible Notes and the Convertible Note Warrants is subject to certain closing conditions, including obtaining Shareholder Approval, receipt of a favorable determination from CFIUS and receipt of Chinese government approvals on terms satisfactory to Wanxiang Energy in its sole discretion; the expiration or termination of any waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and any other antitrust or competition laws; the continued listing of the Common Stock on NASDAQ; the concurrent appointment or election of four individuals designated or nominated by Wanxiang Energy to the Issuer’s Board of Directors; Wanxiang Energy’s receipt of reasonable assurances that certain government grants and tax credits will remain available for specified periods; the conversion or redemption of all of the outstanding 6.00% Convertible Notes and the related warrants; and the conversion or repurchase of at least 90% of the outstanding 3.75% Convertible Notes on terms satisfactory to Wanxiang Energy in its sole discretion.  
 
The 8.00% Convertible Notes and Convertible Note Warrants have not been issued to Wanxiang Energy. Accordingly, the Reporting Persons are not the beneficial owner of the Common Stock underlying the 8.00% Convertible Notes and the Convertible Note Warrants.
  
Pledge and Security Agreement
 
On August 16, 2012, the Issuer and certain of the Issuer’s subsidiaries entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement with Wanxiang America in its capacity as agent (the “Pledge and Security Agreement”), pursuant to which the Issuer and such subsidiaries granted to Wanxiang America in its capacity as agent a first-priority security interest in substantially all of their respective assets for purposes
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
Page 16 of 18 Pages
of securing the Issuer’s obligations under the Bridge Loan Facility and, if and when issued, the 8.00% Convertible Notes.
 
Registration Rights Agreement
 
On August 16, 2012, the Issuer entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with Wanxiang America and Wanxiang Energy (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Issuer agreed to register the shares of Common Stock underlying the Bridge Warrants, the 8.00% Convertible Notes and the Convertible Note Warrants.  Among other things, the Issuer agreed (i) within 60 days of a request from Wanxiang America or Wanxiang Energy, to file a resale registration statement with respect to such Common Stock (up to six times in total) if gross proceeds from such sales would equal at least $5 million; (ii) to include certain shares of Common Stock held by Wanxiang America or Wanxiang Energy in any registration statement proposed to be filed by the Issuer; and (iii) to file, on one occasion, a shelf registration statement covering all registrable securities under the agreement (such shelf registration statement to be filed within 10 business days of Wanxiang America’s or Wanxiang Energy’s request if automatically effective or within 45 days in all other cases).  The agreement contains customary indemnification and contribution provisions.
 
Confidentiality Agreement

On April 19, 2012, in connection with its evaluation of a transaction with the Issuer, Wanxiang America entered into a letter agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) with respect to certain evaluation material provided by the Issuer to Wanxiang America.  The Confidentiality Agreement contains customary non-disclosure and non-use provisions, and terminates three years after April 19, 2012.   In addition, the Confidentiality Agreement provides that, for a period commencing April 19, 2012 (such period, the “Standstill Period”), except as specifically permitted under an executed definitive agreement entered into between Wanxiang America and the Issuer, Wanxiang America will not, and will cause each of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) and its and their respective representatives and any other agents acting on its or their behalf not to, directly or indirectly, (i) acquire, or propose to acquire, “beneficial ownership” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of any equity securities or assets, or rights or options to acquire any such securities or assets (through purchase, exchange, conversion or otherwise), of the Issuer, including derivative securities representing the right to vote or economic benefits of any such securities, (ii) make, effect or commence any tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination involving the Issuer, (iii) commence or complete, or propose to commence or complete, any recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution or other extraordinary transaction with respect to the Issuer, (iv) make, or in any way participate in, any “solicitation” of proxies to vote or consent, or seek to advise or influence any person with respect to the voting of, any securities of the Issuer, submit, directly or indirectly, any nomination of directors pursuant to Rule 14a-11 under the Exchange Act or be or become a “participant” in any “election contest” with respect to the Issuer (all within the meaning of Section 14 of the Exchange Act), (v) form, join or in any way participate in a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) with respect to, or otherwise act in concert with any person in respect of, any securities of the Issuer, (vi) otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek representation on or to control or influence the management, board of directors or policies of the Issuer, (vii) negotiate with or provide any information to any person (other than Wanxiang America’s representatives in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement) with respect to, or make any statement or proposal to any person (other than Wanxiang America’s representatives in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement) with respect to, or make any public announcement or proposal or offer whatsoever with respect to, or act as a financing source for or otherwise invest in any other persons in connection with, or
 
 
 
 

 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
Page 17 of 18 Pages
 
otherwise solicit, seek or offer to effect any transactions or actions described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi), or make any other proposal or statement inconsistent with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement or that otherwise could reasonably be expected to result in a public announcement regarding any such transactions or actions, or (viii) advise, assist, or encourage any other persons in connection with any of the foregoing; unless and until, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (viii), Wanxiang America has received the prior written invitation or approval of the Issuer’s board of directors to do so.   The Purchase Agreement provides that the Standstill Period will terminate upon the occurrence of the closing of the issuance of the 8.00% Convertible Notes or, if the Purchase Agreement is terminated, on August 16, 2013.

*  *  *  *  *
The foregoing descriptions of the Loan Agreement, Bridge Warrant No. W1, Purchase Agreement, Guaranty, Pledge and Security Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement and Confidentiality Agreement are summaries, do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entireties by reference to such documents, which are filed as Exhibits 99.2 through 99.8, respectively, to this Schedule and are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7.    Material to be Filed as Exhibits.
 
Exhibit 99.1:
Joint Filing Agreement
   
Exhibit 99.2:
Loan Agreement dated August 16, 2012, by and between A123 Systems, Inc. and Wanxiang America Corporation
   
Exhibit 99.3:
Bridge Warrant No. W1 dated August 16, 2012, issued to Wanxiang America Corporation pursuant to Loan Agreement
   
Exhibit 99.4:
Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 16, 2012, by and between A123 Systems, Inc. and Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp. 
   
Exhibit 99.5:
Guaranty dated August 16, 2012, by and among the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wanxiang America Corporation
   
Exhibit 99.6:
Pledge and Security Agreement dated August 16, 2012, by and among A123 Systems, Inc., the subsidiaries party thereto and Wanxiang America Corporation
   
Exhibit 99.7:
Registration Rights Agreement dated August 16, 2012, by and among A123 Systems, Inc., Wanxiang America Corporation and Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp.
   
Exhibit 99.8:
Confidentiality Agreement dated April 19, 2012, by and between A123 Systems, Inc. and Wanxiang America Corporation
 

 
 

 
SCHEDULE 13D
 
Page 18 of 18 Pages
 
SIGNATURE

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
 
 
 
WANXIANG GROUP CORPORATION
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Guanqiu Lu  
  Name: Guanqiu Lu  
  Title: Chairman of the Board  
       
 
 
WANXIANG AMERICA CORPORATION
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Pin Ni  
  Name: Pin Ni  
  Title: President  
       
 
 
WANXIANG MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT INCENTIVE FOUNDATION
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Guanqiu Lu  
  Name: Guanqiu Lu  
  Title: President and Chairman of the Board  
       
 
 
GUANQIU DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Guanqiu Lu  
  Name: Guanqiu Lu  
  Title: Sole Owner  
       
       
  GUANQIU LU  
       
       
  /s/ Guanqiu Lu  
       
 

August 27, 2012

Attention: Intentional misstatements or omissions of act constitute federal violations (see 18 U.S.C. 1001).
 
 
 

EX-99.1 2 efc12-656_ex1.htm JOINT FILING AGREEMENT efc12-656_ex1.htm
EXHIBIT 99.1


JOINT FILING AGREEMENT

The undersigned hereby agree that the statement on Schedule 13D with respect to the Common Stock of A123 Systems, Inc., dated as of August 27, 2012 is, and any amendments thereto (including amendments on Schedule 13G) signed by each of the undersigned shall be, filed on behalf of each of us pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 13d-1(k) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
 
WANXIANG GROUP CORPORATION
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Guanqiu Lu  
  Name: Guanqiu Lu  
  Title: Chairman of the Board  
       
 
 
WANXIANG AMERICA CORPORATION
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Pin Ni  
  Name: Pin Ni  
  Title: President  
       
 
 
WANXIANG MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT INCENTIVE FOUNDATION
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Guanqiu Lu  
  Name: Guanqiu Lu  
  Title: President and Chairman of the Board  
       
 
 
GUANQIU DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Guanqiu Lu  
  Name: Guanqiu Lu  
  Title: Sole Owner  
       
       
  GUANQIU LU  
       
       
  /s/ Guanqiu Lu  
       
 


August 27, 2012


EX-99.2 3 efc12-656_ex2.htm LOAN AGREEMENT efc12-656_ex2.htm
EXHIBIT 99.2


EXECUTION COPY
 
 
 
 
 

 
LOAN AGREEMENT
 
dated as of
 
August 16, 2012
 
between
 
A123 SYSTEMS, INC.
 
and
 
WANXIANG AMERICA CORPORATION
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
1
   
SECTION 1.01.
Defined Terms
1
SECTION 1.02.
Terms Generally
17
SECTION 1.03.
Accounting Terms; GAAP
17
     
ARTICLE II THE CREDIT
17
   
SECTION 2.01.
Commitment
17
SECTION 2.02.
Borrowing Procedures; Requests for Loans
18
SECTION 2.03.
Termination and Reduction of Commitment
18
SECTION 2.04.
Repayment; Evidence of Debt
18
SECTION 2.05.
Prepayment of Loans
19
SECTION 2.06.
Fees
19
SECTION 2.07.
Interest
20
SECTION 2.08.
Increased Costs
21
SECTION 2.09.
Taxes
21
SECTION 2.10.
Payments Generally; Allocation of Proceeds
24
SECTION 2.11.
Indemnity for Returned Payments
24
SECTION 2.12.
Allocation of Purchase Price
25
SECTION 2.13.
Letters of Credit
25
SECTION 2.14.
Permitted Alternative Bridge Financing
27
     
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
27
   
SECTION 3.01.
Organization; Powers
27
SECTION 3.02.
Authorization; Enforceability
27
SECTION 3.03.
Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts
27
SECTION 3.04.
Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change
28
SECTION 3.05.
Properties
28
SECTION 3.06.
Litigation and Environmental Matters
28
SECTION 3.07.
Compliance with Laws and Agreements
29
SECTION 3.08.
Investment Company Status
29
SECTION 3.09.
Taxes
29
SECTION 3.10.
ERISA
30
SECTION 3.11.
Disclosure
30
SECTION 3.12.
Material Agreements
30
SECTION 3.13.
Solvency
30
SECTION 3.14.
Insurance
31
SECTION 3.15.
Capitalization and Subsidiaries
31
SECTION 3.16.
Security Interest in Collateral
31
SECTION 3.17.
Employment Matters
31
SECTION 3.18.
Common Enterprise
31
SECTION 3.19.
Margin Rules
31
SECTION 3.20.
Competing Businesses
32
SECTION 3.21.
Change of Control Payments
32
SECTION 3.22.
Excluded Subsidiaries
32
 
 
 
 
 
-i-

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
 
 
Page
 
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS
32
   
SECTION 4.01.
Effective Date
32
SECTION 4.02.
Initial Loan
33
SECTION 4.03.
Each Subsequent Loan
35
     
ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
36
   
SECTION 5.01.
Financial Statements and Other Information
36
SECTION 5.02.
Notices of Material Events
38
SECTION 5.03.
Existence; Conduct of Business
39
SECTION 5.04.
Payment of Obligations; Taxes
39
SECTION 5.05.
Maintenance of Properties
39
SECTION 5.06.
Books and Records; Inspection Rights
39
SECTION 5.07.
Compliance with Laws
40
SECTION 5.08.
Use of Proceeds
40
SECTION 5.09.
Insurance
40
SECTION 5.10.
Casualty and Condemnation
40
SECTION 5.11.
Additional Collateral; Further Assurances
40
SECTION 5.12.
Shares Reserve
41
SECTION 5.13.
Specified Agreements
41
SECTION 5.14.
Employee Retention
42
SECTION 5.15.
Post-Closing Governmental Approvals
42
     
ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS
42
   
SECTION 6.01.
Indebtedness
42
SECTION 6.02.
Liens
43
SECTION 6.03.
Mergers; Nature of Business
44
SECTION 6.04.
Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions
44
SECTION 6.05.
Asset Sales
45
SECTION 6.06.
Sale and Leaseback Transactions
45
SECTION 6.07.
Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness
45
SECTION 6.08.
Transactions with Affiliates
46
SECTION 6.09.
Restrictive Agreements
46
SECTION 6.10.
Amendment of Material Documents
46
SECTION 6.11.
Capital Expenditures
47
SECTION 6.12.
Minimum Liquidity
47
SECTION 6.13.
Existing Letters of Credit
47
     
ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT
47
   
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
50
   
SECTION 8.01.
Notices
50
SECTION 8.02.
Waivers; Amendments
52
SECTION 8.03.
Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
52
SECTION 8.04.
Successors and Assigns
54
 
 
 
 
 
-ii-

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
 
 
Page
 
SECTION 8.05.
Survival
55
SECTION 8.06.
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
55
SECTION 8.07.
Severability
55
SECTION 8.08.
Right of Setoff
55
SECTION 8.09.
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
56
SECTION 8.10.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
56
SECTION 8.11.
Headings
57
SECTION 8.12.
Confidentiality
57
SECTION 8.13.
Nonreliance; Violation of Law
57
SECTION 8.14.
USA PATRIOT Act
57
SECTION 8.15.
Disclosure
57
SECTION 8.16.
Interest Rate Limitation
58
SECTION 8.17.
Termination and Release
58
     
ARTICLE IX ROLE OF AGENT
58
   
SECTION 9.01.
Designation of Agent
58
SECTION 9.02.
Intercreditor Matters
59
SECTION 9.03.
Actions by and Communications with the Agent
59
SECTION 9.04.
Payments
59
SECTION 9.05.
Independent Analysis
59
SECTION 9.06.
Actions in Concert
59


SCHEDULES:
 
Schedule 1.01 – Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule 3.03 – Governmental Approvals
Schedule 3.04 – Material Adverse Effect Exceptions
Schedule 3.05 - Properties
Schedule 3.06 - Disclosed Matters
Schedule 3.09 - Tax Matters
Schedule 3.12 - Specified Agreements
Schedule 3.14 - Insurance
Schedule 3.15 - Capitalization and Subsidiaries
Schedule 6.01 - Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02 - Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04 - Existing Investments
Schedule 6.09 - Existing Restrictions
 
 
 
 
 
-iii-

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
 
 
Page
EXHIBITS:
 
Exhibit A                      Form of Opinion of Borrower’s Counsel
Exhibit B                      Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit C                      [Reserved]
Exhibit D                      List of Closing Documents
Exhibit E                      Form of Bridge Warrants
Exhibit F                      [Reserved]
Exhibit G                      Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit H                      Form of Note
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-iv-

 

 
This LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of August 16, 2012 (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), is entered into by and between A123 SYSTEMS, INC. (the “Borrower”) and WANXIANG AMERICA CORPORATION (“Wanxiang”) as the initial lender (the “Lender”) hereunder and as agent for itself and each other Person that may from time to time be a “Lender” hereunder.
 
The parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
Definitions
 
SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
 
Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
 
Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.
 
Alternative Financing” means debt or equity financing from a Person which is not the Lender or an Affiliate of the Lender; provided that the term “Alternative Financing” shall not include (i) any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 or (ii) any Equity Interests issued in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans for management or employees of the Borrower or any Loan Party in effect as of July 31, 2012.
 
Alternative Financing Event” shall occur if (i) the Initial Loan is advanced by the Lender and (ii) within one year after the date of the Initial Loan the Borrower or any Subsidiary receives Alternative Financing without the Lender’s approval; provided that, if any such Alternative Financing occurs after the later of (x) one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of the Initial Loan and (y) the Securities Purchase Agreement Termination Date and if, as of the date of such Alternative Financing, the condition to closing set forth in Section 4.10 of the Securities Purchase Agreement shall, through no fault of the Borrower, not have been satisfied, then the incurrence of such Alternative Financing shall not give rise to an Alternative Financing Event.
 
Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earliest of (i) the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the Effective Date, (ii) the Senior Secured Convertible Notes Issuance Date, (iii) the occurrence of a Prepayment Event and (iv) the date of termination of the commitment of the Lender to make Loans pursuant to Article VII.
 
Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
 
Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.
 
Borrowing Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.
 
Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower for a Loan in accordance with Section 2.02.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Bridge Warrant Shares” means any shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of the Bridge Warrants.
 
Bridge Warrants” means the Initial Bridge Warrants and the Subsequent Bridge Warrants.
 
Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
 
Capital Expenditures” means, without duplication, any expenditure for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset which would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that, for purposes of Section 6.11, such amounts will be measured on a “net” basis after giving effect to matching programs from the U.S. Department of Energy.
 
Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
Card/FX Obligations” means the obligations described in clause (ii) of the definition of Existing Letters of Credit.
 
Change in Control” means the occurrence of any of the following circumstances:
 
(a) any “person” (other than the Lender or its Affiliates) or “group” (other than a group of which the Lender or any of its Affiliates is a member) (as these terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder as in effect on the date hereof) is or shall become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of either (x) 30% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock or (y) 30% or more of the shares of Voting Stock of the Borrower not held by such Person or Persons as of the date hereof;
 
(b) during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board was approved by (x) individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (y) the Lender or its Affiliates, (iii) any individual who was nominated by the Lender or its Affiliates or appointed to the board with the consent of the Lender or its Affiliates in connection with issuance by the Borrower of its Senior Secured Convertible Notes or (iv) whose election or nomination to that board was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board; or
 
(c) the acquisition of direct or indirect Control of the Borrower by any Person other than the Lender and its Affiliates or group that does not include the Lender or any of its Affiliates.
 
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
Change in Law” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule, regulation or treaty (including any rules or regulations issued under or implementing any existing law) after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement, or (c) compliance by the Lender with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder, issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof, and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines and directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.
 
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
 
Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
 
Collateral Access Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
 
Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Mortgages and any other documents pursuant to which a Person grants a Lien upon any real or personal property as security for payment of the Secured Obligations.
 
Commitment” means the aggregate commitment of the Lender to make the Loans and procure issuance of the Letter of Credit pursuant to Article II, in an aggregate principal amount and face amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed Seventy-Five Million Dollars ($75,000,000), as such amount is reduced from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
 
Common Stock” means the Borrower’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share.
 
Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
 
Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
 
Deposit Account Control Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
 
Disclosed Matters” means the actions, suits and proceedings and the environmental matters disclosed in the Borrower’s publicly available filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission filed on or prior to the date hereof or in Schedule 3.06.
 
dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.
 
Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 8.02).
 
 
 
 
 
3

 
Environmental Laws” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.
 
Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
 
Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interest.
 
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
 
ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
 
ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the thirty (30) day notice period is waived); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
 
Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.
 
 
 
 
 
4

 
Excluded Subsidiary” means, as of the Effective Date, each of Grid Storage Holdings LLC, A123 Systems UK, Ltd. and A123 Systems China Co., Ltd., but only for so long as each such Subsidiary (i) owns no Intellectual Property (as defined in the Security Agreement), (ii) owns no other material property other than any such property used in the process of winding down the operations of such Subsidiary and (iii) is inactive, in the process of winding down or being liquidated or is otherwise immaterial.
 
Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to any payment made by any Loan Party under any Loan Document, any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to the Lender:
 
(a)           Taxes imposed on (or measured by) net income (however denominated) or franchise Taxes by the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which the Lender is organized or in which its principal office is located or that are Other Connection Taxes,
 
(b)           any branch profits Taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar Taxes imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Lender is located,
 
(c)           U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of the Lender with respect to an applicable interest in the Loans or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) the Lender acquires such interest in the Loans or Commitment or (ii) the Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.09, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to the Lender's assignor immediately before the Lender became a party hereto or to the Lender immediately before it changed its lending office,
 
(d)           Taxes attributable to the Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.09(f), and
 
(e)           any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
 
Existing Convertible Notes” means (i) the HB Notes and (ii) the 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes issued pursuant to that certain indenture (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) dated as of April 6, 2011.
 
Existing Letters of Credit” means (i) letters of credit issued by Silicon Valley Bank for the account of the Borrower set forth on Schedule 1.01 and (ii) certain reimbursement obligations of the Borrower to Silicon Valley Bank in respect of merchant card services, business credit card services and foreign exchange transactions, in each case for clauses (i) and (ii), as in effect on the Effective Date and not giving effect to any renewals or extensions thereof.
 
FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.
 
Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Lender from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
 
 
 
 
 
5

 
Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.
 
Financing Fee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(a).
 
Fixtures” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
 
Foreign Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09(f)(B).
 
Fundamental Change” shall occur if any of the following have occurred, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions:
 
(a)           any sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance or other disposition (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction or a grant of an exclusive license) of all or substantially all the assets of the Borrower or any other Loan Party;
 
(b)           any consolidation or merger of the Borrower or any other Loan Party with or into another Person (whether or not the Borrower or such other Loan Party is the surviving entity);
 
(c)           any liquidation, winding up or dissolution of the Borrower of any other Loan Party;
 
(d)           any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of the Voting Stock of the Borrower; or
 
(e)           any Change in Control.
 
Funding Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.02(h).
 
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
 
Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
 
Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided, that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
 
 
 
 
 
6

 
Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
 
HB Notes” means, collectively, any notes issued to Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd. and certain other buyers pursuant to the Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 23, 2012 between the Borrower and such buyers, including, without limitation, the 6% Senior Convertible Notes in aggregate original principal amount of $50,000,000 issued by the Borrower on May 24, 2012, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified.
 
Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), which purchase price is (i) due more than 90 days after the date of incurrence or the obligations in respect thereof or (ii) evidenced by a note or similar written instrument), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (f) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (g) that portion of Capital Lease Obligations of such Person that is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet in conformity with GAAP, (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, (j) all obligations of such Person under any liquidated earn-out and (k) any other Off-Balance Sheet Liability of such Person.  The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
 
Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) Other Taxes.
 
Initial Bridge Warrants” means Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in connection with the Initial Loan made on or about the Effective Date, which warrants shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto, duly completed in accordance with the instructions for “W1” set forth therein.
 
Initial Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.
 
Initial Loan Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.02.
 
Interest Payment Date” means the first day of each calendar quarter and the Maturity Date, and if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately succeeding Business Day.
 
IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
 
 
 
 
 
7

 
Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean any intercreditor agreement by and among the Junior Representative, the Loan Parties and the Lender, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.
 
Junior Representative” means, with respect to any series of Permitted Second Priority Indebtedness, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.
 
Latest Maturity Date” means, at any date of determination, the later of (a) the Maturity Date and (b) the maturity date in respect of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes.
 
LC Collateral Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13(f).
 
LC Disbursement” means any payment made by the Lender to or for the benefit of the LC Issuer in reimbursement for any drawing that shall have been made under the Letter of Credit.
 
LC Face Amount” means, at any time, the aggregate face amount of the Letter of Credit at such time.
 
LC Fee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13(e).
 
LC Issuer” means any entity that issues the Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.13(a).
 
LC Obligations” means, collectively, (a) all Reimbursement Obligations, (b) all interest payable hereunder in respect of Reimbursement Obligations, (c) all fees payable hereunder pursuant to Section 2.13(e), (d) a letter of credit fee equal to $250,050, and (e) all opening, confirming, advisory, drawing, processing and other customary charges by the LC Issuer to the Lender.
 
Letter of Credit” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13.
 
Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.  The term “Lender” shall include any successors and assigns of Wanxiang as the initial Lender pursuant to Section 8.04.  In the event that, by reason of any assignment or participation, more than one Person shall then have rights and obligations hereunder as “Lender,” Wanxiang shall act as agent for all such Lenders.
 
Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
 
Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.
 
Loan Documents” means this Agreement, any promissory notes issued pursuant to this Agreement, the Collateral Documents, the Loan Guaranty, the Bridge Warrants and all other agreements, instruments, documents and certificates identified in Section 4.01 executed and delivered to, or in favor of, the Lender and including all other pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, notices and all other written matter whether heretofore, now or hereafter executed by or on behalf of any Loan Party, or any employee of any Loan Party, and delivered to the Lender in connection with this
 
 
 
 
 
8

 
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a Loan Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to this Agreement or such Loan Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.
 
Loan Guarantor” means each Subsidiary of the Borrower that delivers or becomes a party to a Loan Guaranty.
 
Loan Guaranty” means each Guarantee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender, delivered by each Loan Guarantor, as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time.
 
Loan Parties” means the Borrower, the Loan Guarantors and their successors and assigns.
 
MA-CEC” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b).
 
MA-CEC Intercreditor Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b).
 
MA-CEC LSA” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b).
 
Mandatory Prepayment Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05.
 
Margin Stock” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.19.
 
Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Loan Party to perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) the Collateral, or the Lender’s Liens on the Collateral or the priority of such Liens, or (d) the rights of or benefits available to the Lender under any of the Loan Documents.
 
Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $1,000,000.  For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “obligations” of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.
 
Maturity Date” means August 16, 2014.
 
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
 
Mortgages” means any mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement which conveys or evidences a Lien in favor of the Lender securing the Obligations on real property of a Loan Party, including any amendment, modification or supplement thereto.
 
Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
 
 
 
 
 
9

 
Nasdaq” means either NASDAQ Global Select Market or NASDAQ Capital Market.
 
NPA Obligations” means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Senior Secured Convertible Notes, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations of the Loan Parties to the holders of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes or any indemnified party arising under or in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Senior Secured Convertible Notes or any instrument, document or agreement executed in connection therewith.
 
Obligations” means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations of the Loan Parties to the Lender or any indemnified party arising under the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, all LC Obligations.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Liability” of a Person means (a) any repurchase obligation or liability of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person, (b) any indebtedness, liability or obligation under any so-called “synthetic lease” transaction entered into by such Person, or (c) any indebtedness, liability or obligation arising with respect to any other transaction which is the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheets of such Person (other than operating leases).
 
Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to the Lender, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between the Lender and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising from the Lender having executed, delivered, enforced, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, or engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Loan Document), or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan Document).
 
Other Taxes” means any present or future stamp, court, documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar excise or property Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or from the registration, receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment.
 
Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.04(c).
 
Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.04(c).
 
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
 
Permitted Encumbrances” means:
 
(a)           Liens imposed by law for Taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;
 
(b)           carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than thirty (30) days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;
 
 
 
 
 
10

 
(c)           pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;
 
(d)           deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, government contracts, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance and return-of-money bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
 
(e)           judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k) of Article VII;
 
(f)           easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
 
(g)           Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
 
(h)           any interest of a lessor or sublessor under any lease of real estate permitted hereunder;
 
(i)           non-exclusive outbound licenses of patents, copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property rights granted by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary court of business and not interfering in any respect with the ordinary conduct of or materially detracting from the value of the business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary;
 
(j)           purported Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary UCC financing statements relating solely to operating leases of personal property entered into in the ordinary course of business;
 
(k)           exclusive licenses in effect as of the date of this Agreement that do not purport to grant a security interest therein and are limited in geographical scope to territories outside of the United States; and
 
(l)           Liens existing as of the Effective Date on the Excluded Property (as defined in the Security Agreement); provided that, with respect to the MA-CEC Collateral and the Choose Michigan Collateral (each as defined in the Security Agreement), the Indebtedness secured thereby (other than any interest accruing thereon) shall not be increased and upon repayment of any such Indebtedness the related Lien in such MA-CEC Collateral and such Choose Michigan Collateral shall cease to be a Permitted Encumbrance;
 
provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness, except with respect to clause (e) above.
 
Permitted First Priority Bridge Indebtedness” shall mean secured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower in the form of one or more series of first lien (or other priority lien) secured notes or loans; provided that (a) such Indebtedness has commercially reasonably terms; (b) the Lender has consented to such Indebtedness, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld; (c) such Indebtedness shall not be subject to any prepayment fee or similar feature; (d) no Person shall have received or be entitled to receive any Equity Interest in the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the incurrence of such Indebtedness; (e) the Lender shall, on demand, have the unconditional right to acquire
 
 
 
 
 
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or refinance such Indebtedness for an amount not greater than the outstanding principal amount thereof (it being understood that the Borrower shall thereupon pay all accrued and unpaid interest and related breakage costs in connection therewith); (f) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not be less than the lesser of (i) $75,000,000 and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations as of the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness; (g) the proceeds of such Indebtedness shall be applied toward the repayment in full of the Obligations hereunder; and (h) the Person or Persons funding such Indebtedness shall have assumed all obligations and liabilities of the Lender in respect of the Letter of Credit, in a manner satisfactory to the Lender and the LC Issuer.
 
Permitted Investments” means:
 
(a)           direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
 
(b)           investments in commercial paper maturing within two hundred seventy (270) days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;
 
(c)           investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;
 
(d)           fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above; and
 
(e)           money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s, and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000.
 
Permitted Second Priority Indebtedness” shall mean secured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower in the form of one or more series of second lien (or other junior lien) secured notes or second lien (or other junior lien) secured loans; provided that (a) such Indebtedness has a maturity no earlier than, and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Latest Maturity Date, (b) such Indebtedness has commercial terms and provisions (including, without limitation as relates to any prepayment fee or similar feature) reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, (c) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiaries other than Subsidiaries that are Loan Guarantors, (d) such Indebtedness does not have scheduled amortization payments of principal or payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment, sinking fund obligations or prepayments at the option of the holders thereof (except customary asset sale or change of control provisions that provide for the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations), in each case prior to the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (e) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a second priority (or other junior priority) basis to the liens securing the Secured Obligations and is not secured by any property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (f) a Supplemental Financing Event shall have occurred prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, (g) the Lender shall have consented to such Indebtedness, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, (h) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the difference between (i) $75,000,000
 
 
 
 
 
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and (ii) the amount equal to the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations under this Agreement plus the undrawn LC Face Amount, and (i) the Borrower, the Loan Parties, the Lender and the Junior Representative for such Indebtedness shall have executed and delivered a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement subordinating the liens and rights of payment and enforcement of the Junior Representative (and all Persons for whom the Junior Representative acts as agent in connection with such Indebtedness) to the prior liens and rights of payment and enforcement of the Lender on such terms as shall be satisfactory to the Lender, (j) no Person shall have received or be entitled to receive any Equity Interest in the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the incurrence of such Indebtedness, and (k) the Lender shall, on demand, have the unconditional right to acquire or refinance such Indebtedness for an amount not greater than the outstanding principal amount thereof (it being understood that the Borrower shall thereupon pay all accrued and unpaid interest and related breakage costs in connection therewith).
 
Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
 
Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
 
Prepayment Event” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
 
(a)           a Fundamental Change shall occur; or
 
(b)           the Borrower shall procure any Alternative Financing;
 
provided that, the procurement by the Borrower of Alternative Financing shall not constitute a Prepayment Event under clause (b) above if, on the incurrence thereof, (i) such Alternative Financing constitutes Permitted Second Priority Indebtedness and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the Permitted Second Priority Indebtedness then outstanding does not exceed the limit set forth in definition of Permitted Second Priority Indebtedness.
 
Prepayment Fee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(c).
 
Projections” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01(f).
 
Reimbursement Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13.
 
Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
 
Report” means reports prepared by the Lender or another Person showing the results of appraisals, field examinations or audits pertaining to the assets of the Loan Parties from information furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower, after the Lender has exercised its rights of inspection pursuant to this Agreement.
 
Requirement of Law” means, as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case
 
 
 
 
 
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applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
 
Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower.
 
S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.
 
Secured Obligations” means (i) all Obligations and (ii) all NPA Obligations; provided that “Secured Obligations” shall exclude any obligations in connection with Lender’s Equity Interests or Voting Stock in Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or warrant agreements and other similar instruments granted to Lender in connection with the Equity Interests or Voting Stock of Borrower or its Subsidiaries.
 
Securities Account Control Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
 
Securities Purchase Agreement” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 16, 2012 between the Borrower and Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp.
 
Securities Purchase Agreement Termination Date” means the date the Securities Purchase Agreement shall for any reason terminate or cease to be in effect.
 
Security Agreement” means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of the Initial Loan Date between the Loan Parties and the Lender, and any other pledge or security agreement entered into after the date of this Agreement by any other Loan Party (as required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document), or any other Person, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Senior Secured Convertible Notes” means the Borrower’s 8.0% Senior Secured Convertible Notes in the aggregate amount of up to $200,000,000, issued after the Effective Date and purchased by the Lender or its Affiliates pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
Senior Secured Convertible Notes Issuance Date” means a date on which the Borrower issues its Senior Secured Convertible Notes.
 
Specified Agreements” means the material agreements and contracts to which any Loan Party is a party or is bound as of the date of this Agreement and that are set forth on Schedule 3.12.
 
Subordinated Indebtedness” of a Person means any Indebtedness of such Person, the payment of which is subordinated to payment of the Secured Obligations to the written satisfaction of the Lender.
 
Subsequent Bridge Warrants” means Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued (i) in connection with the second Loan hereunder, which warrants shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto, duly completed in accordance with the instructions for “W2” set forth therein, and (ii) in
 
 
 
 
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connection with the third Loan hereunder, which warrants shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto, duly completed in accordance with the instructions for “W3” set forth therein.
 
subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.
 
Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Borrower or a Loan Party, as applicable.
 
Supplemental Financing Event” means the occurrence of any of the following circumstances:
 
(a)           a funding hereunder shall fail to have been made under the following circumstances:
 
(i)           the Borrower shall have requested a Loan in accordance with Section 2.02 on or after October 8, 2012;
 
(ii)           the Borrower shall have used its best efforts to timely satisfy the conditions to subsequent Loans set forth in Section 4.03  in respect of the requested Loan, but one or more of such conditions (other than clause (i) or (j) thereof) shall not have been satisfied as of the date proposed for the making of the requested Loan; and
 
(iii)           the Lender shall have advised the Borrower that the requested Loan would not be made by reason of the failure of the Borrower to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 (other than clause (i) or (j) thereof); or
 
(b)           a funding hereunder shall fail to have been made under the following circumstances:
 
(i)           the Borrower shall have requested a Loan in accordance with Section 2.02 on or after October 8, 2012;
 
(ii)           the Borrower shall have timely satisfied the conditions to subsequent Loans set forth in Section 4.03 (other than clause (i) or (j) thereof) in respect of the requested Loan, but through no fault of the Borrower the condition set forth in Section 4.03(i) or (j) shall not have been satisfied as of the date proposed for the making of the requested Loan; and
 
(iii)           the Lender shall have advised the Borrower that the requested Loan would not be made by reason of the inability to satisfy the condition set forth in clause (i) or (j) of Section 4.03.
 
 
 
 
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Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, spot, future, credit default or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value, or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.
 
Tax Returns” means any federal, state, local or foreign return, declaration, report, statement, claim for refund, amended returns and declarations of estimated taxes (including all attached schedules) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes.
 
Taxes” means any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
 
Term Loan Rate” means a rate per annum equal to 10.0%.
 
Transactions” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement, the borrowing of Loans, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance of the Bridge Warrants.
 
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or any other state the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the issue of perfection of security interests.
 
Voting Stock” of a Person means capital stock of such Person of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power to elect, or the general power to appoint, at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time capital stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).
 
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09(f)(B)(iii).
 
Wanxiang” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.
 
Weighted Average Life to Maturity” shall mean, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then-remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then-outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
 
Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
 
Withholding Agent” means any Loan Party and the Lender.
 
 
 
 
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SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally.  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.”  Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) any reference in any definition to the phrase “at any time” or “for any period” shall refer to the same time or period for all calculations or determinations within such definition, and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
 
SECTION 1.03. Accounting Terms; GAAP.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if after the date hereof there occurs any change in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of any provision hereof and the Borrower notifies the Lender that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of such change in GAAP or in the application thereof (or if the Lender notifies the Borrower that the Lender requests an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to any election under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159 (or any other Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of any Loan Party the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value,” as defined therein.
 
ARTICLE II
 
The Credit
 
SECTION 2.01. Commitment.  (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Lender agrees to make term loans (each, a “Loan”) to the Borrower from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period (each such date, a “Borrowing Date”); provided that, the Borrower shall not be permitted to request a Loan on more than three (3) occasions during the Availability Period. The initial Loan (the “Initial Loan”) shall be in the principal amount of Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000)  and shall be made on the Effective Date following satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Sections 4.01 and 4.02.  A second and third Loan, each in the principal amount of Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000), shall be made on such Borrowing Dates as may be requested by the Borrower, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.03.   Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of any Loans may not be reborrowed.
 
(b) Proceeds of each Loan shall, following satisfaction by the Borrower of all applicable conditions precedent to the making of such Loan, be remitted by the Lender to such account of the
 
 
 
 
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Borrower as the Borrower may direct in the related Borrowing Request; provided that, in the case of the Initial Loan, proceeds of such Loan in an amount equal to $2,500,000 (the “Reserve Amount”) shall be held in reserve by the Lender for (x) disbursement to the Borrower on the date following the Borrowing Date on which (i) the Massachusetts Clean Energy Technology Center (the “MA-CEC”) shall have confirmed, to the satisfaction of the Lender, that the security interest of the MA-CEC in the “Subordinate Collateral” (as such term is defined in that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 8, 2010, between the MA-CEC and the Borrower, the “MA-CEC LSA”) is subordinate and junior to the security interest of the Lender in such assets and properties and (ii) the Borrower shall have requested that MA-CEC, and MA-CEC shall have agreed that it would, promptly execute an intercreditor agreement (the “MA-CEC Intercreditor Agreement”) with the Lender as contemplated in Section 1.4(d) of the MA-CEC LSA or (y) at the request of the Borrower, remittance of such Reserve Amount to the MA-CEC if the effect of such remittance, together with the application of any funds remitted to the MA-CEC by the Borrower, would be the satisfaction in full of all obligations of the Borrower to the MA-CEC, termination of the MA-CEC LSA and termination and release of all security interests granted by the Borrower to the MA-CEC pursuant thereto.
 
SECTION 2.02. Borrowing Procedures; Requests for Loans.  To request a Loan, the Borrower shall notify the Lender of such request by telephone not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of the requested Loan.  Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or facsimile or other electronic communication to the Lender of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Lender and signed by the Borrower.  Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the date of such Loan, which shall be a Business Day.
 
SECTION 2.03. Termination and Reduction of Commitment.  On each Borrowing Date the Commitment shall be reduced by $25,000,000.  Unless previously terminated or reduced to zero, the Commitment shall terminate simultaneously with the termination of the Availability Period.
 
SECTION 2.04. Repayment; Evidence of Debt.
 
(a)   The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Lender in full in cash, to the extent not previously paid, the then-unpaid principal amount of all Loans on the Maturity Date.
 
(b)   The Lender, acting solely for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c) as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lender or any assignee resulting from each Loan or assignment made by the Lender pursuant to this Agreement, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to the Lender or any assignee from time to time hereunder.  Such account shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
 
(c)   The entries made in the account maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of the Lender to maintain such account or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
(d)   The Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by one or more promissory notes.  In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to the Lender a promissory note or notes payable to the Lender (or, if requested by the Lender, to the Lender and
 
 
 
 
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its registered assigns) in substantially the form of Exhibit H.  Thereafter, the Loan(s) evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 8.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).
 
SECTION 2.05. Prepayment of Loans.
 
(a)   The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Loan in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section.
 
(b)   The Borrower shall notify the Lender by telephone (confirmed by facsimile) of any prepayment hereunder not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date of prepayment.  Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Loan or portion thereof to be prepaid.  Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.07.
 
(c)   No later than the Business Day immediately following the occurrence of a Prepayment Event (the “Mandatory Prepayment Date”), the Borrower shall (i) prepay the Obligations in an amount equal to the sum of (A) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon plus (B) all then unpaid Reimbursement Obligations, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, plus (C) any amounts then due and payable under Section 2.06 and (ii) remit and pledge to the Lender as cash collateral an amount equal to 105% of the undrawn LC Face Amount.
 
SECTION 2.06. Fees.
 
(a)   Financing Fee.  Subject to Section 2.06(b), if an Alternative Financing Event shall occur prior to the Senior Secured Convertible Notes Issuance Date, the Borrower shall on the Mandatory Prepayment Date pay to the Lender as liquidated damages and compensation for the costs of being prepared to make funds available hereunder and in respect of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes an amount equal to the excess of $13,750,000 over the amount (if any) previously paid by the Borrower pursuant to Section 14.3 of the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Financing Fee”).  The Borrower, the other Loan Parties and the Lender agree that such amount is a reasonable calculation of the Lender’s lost profits under this Agreement and in respect of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes in view of the difficulties and impracticality of determining actual damages based on a failure to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
(b)   Financing Fee Deferral and Forgiveness.  In the event the Borrower shall incur Permitted First Priority Bridge Indebtedness and repay (and, as applicable, cash collateralize) in full all the Obligations hereunder as required under Section 2.05(c), the obligation of the Borrower to pay the Financing Fee to the Lender in connection therewith shall be deferred and become due and payable in full on the Securities Purchase Agreement Termination Date; provided that if (x) the Securities Purchase Agreement Termination Date occurs more than one hundred eighty (180) following the date of the Initial Loan and (y) as of the Securities Purchase Agreement Termination Date, the condition to closing set forth in Section 4.10 of the Securities Purchase Agreement shall, through no fault of the Borrower, not have been satisfied, then the Borrower shall not be obligated to pay the Financing Fee arising in connection with the Permitted First Priority Bridge Indebtedness.  Furthermore, in the event the Senior Secured Convertible
 
 
 
 
 
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Notes Issuance Date shall occur, and the Lender shall purchase the Senior Secured Convertible Notes contemplated under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Borrower shall cease to have any obligation to pay the Financing Fee arising in connection with the Permitted First Priority Bridge Indebtedness.
 
(c)   Prepayment Fee.  Subject to Section 2.06(d), if a Prepayment Event shall occur prior to the Senior Secured Convertible Notes Issuance Date, the Borrower shall on the Mandatory Prepayment Date pay a fee (the “Prepayment Fee”) to the Lender in an amount equal to (i) in the case of any Prepayment Event occurring during the period from the date hereof to and including the first anniversary of the date hereof, ten percent (10%) of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations outstanding plus the undrawn LC Face Amount on such date, before giving effect to any prepayment on such date, and (ii) in the case of any Prepayment Event occurring after the first anniversary of the date hereof, eight percent (8%) of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations outstanding plus the undrawn LC Face Amount on such date, before giving effect to any prepayment on such date.
 
(d)   Prepayment Fee Deferral.  In the event the Borrower shall incur Permitted First Priority Bridge Indebtedness and repay (and, as applicable, cash collateralize) in full all the Obligations hereunder as required under Section 2.05(c), the obligation of the Borrower to pay the Prepayment Fee to the Lender in connection therewith shall be deferred and become due and payable in full on the Securities Purchase Agreement Termination Date.
 
(e)   Survival.  The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 2.06 shall survive termination of this Agreement and shall continue in effect until the date that is one year after the date of the Initial Loan hereunder; provided that if, prior to such date, an Alternative Financing Event shall have occurred, the obligations of the Borrower under this Section 2.06 shall continue in effect until any amount due under clause (a) hereof in connection with such Alternative Financing Event shall have been paid in full to the Lender or shall have ceased to be an obligation of the Borrower pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06(b).
 
(f)   General.  All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Lender.  Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
 
SECTION 2.07. Interest.
 
(a)   All Loans and Reimbursement Obligations shall bear interest at the Term Loan Rate.
 
(b)   Accrued interest on each Loan and the Reimbursement Obligations shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and the Reimbursement Obligations and upon termination of the Commitment; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand and (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment.
 
(c)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, all Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and other amounts outstanding hereunder shall bear interest at 6½% plus the Term Loan Rate.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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(d)   All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed.
 
SECTION 2.08. Increased Costs.
 
(a)   If any Change in Law shall subject the Lender to any Taxes on its loans, loan principal, commitments, or other obligations, (other than (i) Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment made by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (ii) Other Connection Taxes on gross or net income, profits or receipts (including value-added or similar Taxes)), and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by the Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to the Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
 
(b)   A certificate of the Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate the Lender as specified in paragraph (a) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay the Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
 
(c)   Failure or delay on the part of the Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of the Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate the Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the date that the Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of the Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the one hundred eighty (180)-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
 
SECTION 2.09. Taxes.
 
(a)   Withholding of Taxes; Gross-Up.  Each payment by any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without withholding for any Taxes, unless such withholding is required by any applicable law.  If any Withholding Agent determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it is so required to withhold Taxes, then such Withholding Agent may so withhold and shall timely pay the full amount of withheld Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.  If such Taxes are Indemnified Taxes, then the amount payable by such Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that, net of such withholding (including such withholding applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section), the Lender receives the amount it would have received had no such withholding been made.
 
(b)   Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower.  The Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
 
(c)   Evidence of Payments.  As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Lender the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.
 
 
 
 
 
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(d)   Indemnification by the Borrower.  The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify the Lender for any Indemnified Taxes that are paid or payable by the Lender in connection with any Loan Document (including amounts paid or payable under this Section 2.09(d)) and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  The indemnity under this Section 2.09(d) shall be paid within ten (10) days after the Lender delivers to the Borrower a certificate stating the amount of any Indemnified Taxes so paid or payable by the Lender and describing the basis for the indemnification claim.  Such certificate shall be conclusive of the amount so paid or payable absent manifest error.
 
(e)   Treatment of Certain Refunds.  If the Lender determines, in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.09 (including additional amounts paid pursuant to this Section 2.09), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including any Taxes) of the Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund).  Such indemnifying party, upon the request of the Lender, shall repay to the Lender the amount paid pursuant to this Section 2.09(e) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event the Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  This Section shall not be construed to require the Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.09(e), in no event will the Lender be required to pay any amount to any indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 2.09 if such payment would place the Lender in a less favorable position (on a net after-Tax basis) than the Lender would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid.  This Section 2.09(e) shall not be construed to require the Lender to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes which it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
 
(f)   Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower, at the time or times required by Law or as set out below, the following documents:
 
(A)           any Lender that is a United States Person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code shall deliver to the Borrower on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
 
(B)           any Lender that is not a United States Person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (a “Foreign Lender”) shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the Borrower) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower), whichever of the following is applicable:
 
(i)   in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to
 
 
 
 
 
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payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
 
(ii)   executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;
 
(iii)   in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN; or
 
(iv)   to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
 
(C)           any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the Borrower) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law requested by the Borrower as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
 
(D)           if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower as may be necessary for the Borrower to comply with its obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
 
 
 
 
 
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Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered becomes inaccurate, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower in writing of its legal inability to do so.
 
(g)   For purposes of this Section 2.09, the term “Lender” includes any assignee pursuant to Section 8.04(b) and the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.
 
SECTION 2.10. Payments Generally; Allocation of Proceeds.
 
(a)   The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest or fees, or of amounts payable under Sections 2.08 or 2.09, or otherwise) prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set off or counterclaim.  Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Lender, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon.  All such payments shall be made to the Lender to an account designated by the Lender in writing.  If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension.  All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars.
 
(b)   Any proceeds of Collateral received by the Lender for application under this Agreement (i) not constituting a specific payment of principal, interest, fees or other sum payable under the Loan Documents (which shall be applied as specified by the Borrower), or (ii) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Lender so elects such funds shall be applied ratably first, to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements including amounts then due to the Lender from the Borrower, second, to pay interest then due and payable on the Loans and the Reimbursement Obligations, third, to prepay principal on the Loans and the unreimbursed Reimbursement Obligations on a pro rata basis, fourth, to pay an amount to the Lender equal to one hundred five percent (105%) of the undrawn LC Face Amount, to be held as cash collateral for such Obligations, and fifth, to the payment of any other Secured Obligation due to the Lender by the Borrower.  The Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and reverse and reapply any and all such proceeds and payments to any portion of the Secured Obligations.
 
(c)   At the election of the Lender, all payments of fees, premiums, reimbursable expenses (including, without limitation, all reimbursement for fees and expenses pursuant to Section 8.03), and other sums payable as of the Effective Date under the Loan Documents, may be paid from the proceeds of the Initial Loan made hereunder.
 
SECTION 2.11. Indemnity for Returned Payments.  If after receipt of any payment which is applied to the payment of all or any part of the Obligations, the Lender is for any reason compelled to surrender such payment or proceeds to any Person because such payment or application of proceeds is invalidated, declared fraudulent, set aside, determined to be void or voidable as a preference, impermissible setoff, or a diversion of trust funds, or for any other reason, then the Obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued and this Agreement shall continue in full force as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by the Lender.  The provisions of this Section 2.13 shall be and remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may have been taken by the Lender in reliance upon such payment or application of proceeds.  The provisions of this Section 2.13 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
 
 
 
 
 
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SECTION 2.12. Allocation of Purchase Price.  The Lender and the Borrower shall endeavor in good faith to agree, as soon as reasonably practicable, to an allocation of the purchase price hereunder between any Loan and its related Bridge Warrants.
 
SECTION 2.13. Letters of Credit
 
(a)   General.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, in connection with the Initial Loan to be made by the Lender on or about the Effective Date, the Borrower may request that the Lender procure the issuance of one or more letters of credit (collectively, the “Letter of Credit”) for the benefit of Silicon Valley Bank to back-stop the Existing Letters of Credit; provided that the aggregate face amount of the Letter of Credit shall not exceed $10,000,000.
 
(b)   Terms of the Letter of Credit.  Unless the Lender shall otherwise agree, the Letter of Credit shall contain, and the issuance thereof shall be subject to, the following terms and conditions:
 
(i)           the aggregate face amount of the Letter of Credit shall not exceed an amount equal to $10,000,000;
 
(ii)           contemporaneous with the issuance of the Letter of Credit, Silicon Valley Bank shall release to the Borrower in immediately available funds all cash collateral then held by Silicon Valley Bank as collateral security for the Existing Letters of Credit (other than in respect of the Card/FX Obligations);
 
(iii)           the expiry date for the Letter of Credit shall be October 24, 2013, or such later date as may be acceptable to the Lender or such earlier date on which the face amount thereof shall be reduced to zero;
 
(iv)           with respect to each Existing Letter of Credit, the aggregate face amount of the Letter of Credit shall permanently reduce on the first extension or renewal date of such Existing Letter of Credit following the Effective Date (or on such later date as shall be acceptable to the Lender), without regard to whether such Existing Letter of Credit is extended or renewed, with the amount of such reduction being equal to the undrawn face amount of such Existing Letter of Credit;
 
(v)           a drawing under the Letter of Credit may be made by Silicon Valley Bank on presentment of a statement that a drawing has been made on an Existing Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the amount then being requested to be drawn under the Letter of Credit, and neither the LC Issuer, nor any advising or confirming bank, nor the Lender shall have any duty to inquire, investigate or otherwise undertake any measures to confirm the truth or accuracy of any such statement by Silicon Valley Bank in connection with any such presentment;
 
(vi)           upon the honoring of any drawing under the Letter of Credit, the face amount of the Letter of Credit shall permanently reduce by the amount of such drawing; and
 
(vii)           in the event the Lender is required to provide the LC Issuer any cash collateral or other assets as collateral security for the reimbursement obligations of the Lender in connection therewith, such cash collateral and other assets (A) shall be provided solely from the assets of the Lender, (B) shall not constitute or be deemed to constitute the proceeds of any
 
 
 
 
 
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advance or other extension of credit made by the Lender to the Borrower and (C) neither the Borrower nor any Loan Party shall have or be deemed to have any interest therein.
 
(c)   Reimbursement.  Each LC Disbursement made by the Lender to or for the benefit of the LC Issuer shall constitute an advance by the Lender to the Borrower in a principal amount equal to the amount of such LC Disbursement.  The Borrower unconditionally promises to pay to the Lender in full in cash, to the extent not previously paid, the then-unpaid principal amount of all such advances (the “Reimbursement Obligations”) on the Maturity Date.  Until repaid by the Borrower in full, the Reimbursement Obligations outstanding from time to time shall bear interest at the rate and payable on the dates set forth in Section 2.07.
 
(d)   Obligations Absolute.  The Borrower’s obligation to pay the LC Obligations shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein or herein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under the Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the LC Issuer under the Letter of Credit against, or payment by Silicon Valley Bank under any Existing Letter of Credit against, presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of the Letter of Credit or an Existing Letter of Credit, as applicable, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder.  Neither the LC Issuer nor Lender shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance of the Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to the Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the LC Issuer or the Lender.  With respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of the Letter of Credit, the LC Issuer may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of the Letter of Credit.
 
(e)   Letter of Credit Fee.  The Borrower agrees to pay to the Lender a letter of credit fee (the “LC Fee”) for procuring the Letter of Credit.  The LC Fee shall accrue from the Effective Date to the date the Letter of Credit is surrendered for cancellation and shall, for each day, be equal to 10% per annum on the undrawn LC Face Amount on such day.  During the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, such rate per annum shall increase to 16½% . The LC Fee shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date and on the date the Letter of Credit is surrendered for cancellation.  In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Lender all fees, costs and expenses of the Lender with respect to procuring and arranging for the issuance of the Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder.  Such fees, costs and expenses incurred through and including the last day of each calendar quarter shall be payable on each Interest Payment Date; provided that all fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with the initial issuance of the Letter of Credit shall be payable in full on the Effective Date.
 
(f)   Cash Collateralization.  If any Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day immediately following the Business Day on which the Borrower receives notice
 
 
 
 
 
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from the Lender demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall deposit in an account designated by the Lender in writing (the “LC Collateral Account”), an amount in cash equal to 105% of the undrawn LC Face Amount; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of Article VII.  Such deposit shall be held by the Lender as collateral for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations in a non-interest bearing account and shall not bear any interest.  Moneys in the LC Collateral Account shall be applied by the Lender for the unpaid LC Obligations and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower in respect of future LC Disbursements and Reimbursement Obligations or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, be applied to satisfy other Secured Obligations.  If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of a Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within five Business Days after all such Defaults have been cured or waived as confirmed in writing by the Lender.
 
SECTION 2.14. Permitted Alternative Bridge Financing.
 
(a)   Permitted First Priority Bridge Indebtedness.  If the events described in clause (b) of the definition herein of “Supplemental Financing Event” shall have occurred, the Borrower shall be permitted to incur Permitted First Priority Bridge Indebtedness.
 
(b)   Exercise of Right to Purchase.  In the event the Lender shall elect in its sole discretion to acquire or refinance any Permitted First Priority Bridge Indebtedness, the Borrower shall use its reasonable best efforts to facilitate such acquisition or refinancing with the effect that the Lender shall thereupon hold a first priority security interest in the Collateral.
 
ARTICLE III
 
Representations and Warranties
 
Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Lender that:
 
SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers.  Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had, and could not be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability.  The Transactions are within each Loan Party’s organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational actions and, if required, actions by equity holders.  The Loan Documents to which each Loan Party is a party have been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party and constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
 
SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts.  The consummation of the Transactions by the Loan Parties (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with,
 
 
 
 
 
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or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (i) as set forth in Schedule 3.03, (ii) for such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (iii) for filings necessary to perfect Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents and (iv) such as are applicable to the Lender by virtue of its owners or its relationship with China, Chinese entities and Chinese nationals, (b) will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) will not violate or result in a material default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, except Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents.
 
SECTION 3.04. Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change.
 
(a)   The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lender its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows (i) as of and for the fiscal year ended 2011, reported on by Deloitte & Touche, LLP, independent public accountants, and (ii) as of and for the fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, certified by its Financial Officer.  Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject, in the case of the statements referred to in clause (ii) above, to normal year-end audit, adjustments, that would not in the aggregate be material, and the absence of footnotes.
 
(b)   Except for the items listed on Schedule 3.04, no event, change or condition has occurred that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2011.
 
SECTION 3.05. Properties.
 
(a)   As of the date of this Agreement, Schedule 3.05 sets forth the address of each parcel of real property that is owned or leased by each Loan Party.  Each of such leases and subleases is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect, and no default by any Loan Party party thereto or, to its knowledge, any other party to any such lease or sublease exists.  Each of the Loan Parties and its Subsidiaries has good and indefeasible title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all of its real and personal property, free of all Liens other than those permitted by Section 6.02.
 
(b)   Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property necessary to its business as currently conducted, a correct and complete list of which, as of the date of this Agreement, is set forth on Schedule 3.05, and the use thereof by each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries does not infringe in any material respect upon the rights of any other Person, and each Loan Party’s rights thereto are not subject to any licensing agreement or similar arrangement.
 
SECTION 3.06. Litigation and Environmental Matters.
 
(a)   There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against or affecting any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than the
 
 
 
 
 
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Disclosed Matters) or (ii) that seeks to enjoin the performance of any obligations under this Agreement or the Transactions.
 
(b)   Except for the Disclosed Matters, (i) no Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability, and (ii) except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries (1) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law or (2) has become subject to any Environmental Liability.
 
(c)   Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Laws and Agreements.  Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Requirements of Law applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  No Default has occurred and is continuing.
 
SECTION 3.08. Investment Company Status.  Neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
SECTION 3.09. Taxes.  All material Tax Returns required to be filed by each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries have in fact been filed on a timely basis.   Such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects.  All material Taxes imposed upon each Loan Party and/or its Subsidiaries and upon their property, income or franchises, that are due and payable (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid, except for any Taxes the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.   At Lender’s request, a Loan Party and/or its Subsidiaries will deliver documentary evidence of the payment of Taxes, or a particular Tax, to the Lender.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.09, no Liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Encumbrances) have been filed and no claims are being asserted with respect to any such Taxes, and no Taxes are being contested by a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries.  Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries have made in accordance with GAAP adequate book provision for liability for Taxes as of the date hereof (including, without limitation, any payment due pursuant to any tax sharing or allocation agreement) as such Taxes are or may become payable in respect of all tax periods ending on or prior to such date.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.09, neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return with respect to income Taxes or any other material Taxes.  No claim has been made in the last six (6) years by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction in which a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to an income Tax or any other material Tax by that jurisdiction.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.09, no Loan Party or any Subsidiary knows of any proposed additional Tax assessment against any of them.   Except as set forth in Schedule 3.09, no Tax Return of a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is under audit or examination by any Governmental Authority and no notice of such an audit or examination or any assertion of any claim for Taxes has been given or made by any Governmental Authority.  Neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.6011-4(b).
 
 
 
 
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SECTION 3.10. ERISA.  No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Plan (based on the assumptions used to fund such Plans) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, if any, exceed the fair market value of the assets of such Plan by an amount that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  All required contributions have been and will be made in accordance with the provisions of each Multiemployer Plan, except to the extent the same could not individually, or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and with respect to any Loan Party, there are, have been and will be no material Withdrawal Liabilities, except to the extent the same could not individually, or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 3.11. Disclosure.  The Borrower has disclosed to the Lender all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  None of the reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time delivered and, if such projected financial information was delivered prior to the Effective Date, as of the Effective Date, it being recognized by the Lender that such projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ from the projected results.
 
SECTION 3.12. Material Agreements.  All Specified Agreements are listed on Schedule 3.12.  No Loan Party is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in (a) any Specified Agreement or (b) any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing Indebtedness.
 
SECTION 3.13. Solvency.
 
(a)   Immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Effective Date, (i) the fair value of the assets of each Loan Party, at a fair valuation, will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of each Loan Party will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (iii) each Loan Party will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (iv) no Loan Party will have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted after the Effective Date.
 
(b)   No Loan Party intends to, or will permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and believes that it or any of its Subsidiaries will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing of and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such Subsidiary and the timing of the amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any such Subsidiary.
 
 
 
 
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SECTION 3.14. Insurance.  Schedule 3.14 sets forth a description of all insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date.  As of the Effective Date, all premiums in respect of such insurance have been paid.  The Borrower believes that the insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries is adequate.
 
SECTION 3.15. Capitalization and Subsidiaries.  Schedule 3.15 sets forth as of the Effective Date (a) a correct and complete list of the name and relationship to the Borrower of each Subsidiary of the Borrower, (b) a true and complete listing of each class of each of the Borrower’s authorized Equity Interests, of which all of such issued shares are validly issued, outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, and (c) the type of entity of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries.  All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests owned by any Loan Party has been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such ownership interests) duly authorized and issued and is fully paid and non-assessable
 
SECTION 3.16. Security Interest in Collateral.  The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents create legal and valid Liens on all the Collateral in favor of the Lender, and such Liens constitute perfected and continuing Liens on the Collateral, securing the Secured Obligations, enforceable against the applicable Loan Party, and having priority over all other Liens on the Collateral except in the case of (a) Permitted Encumbrances, to the extent any such Permitted Encumbrances would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Lender pursuant to any applicable law, and (b) Liens perfected only by possession (including possession of any certificate of title) to the extent the Lender has not obtained or does not maintain possession of such Collateral.
 
SECTION 3.17. Employment Matters.  As of the Effective Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, except such as is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters.  All payments due from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or for which any claim may be made against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the Loan Party or such Subsidiary.
 
SECTION 3.18. Common Enterprise.  The successful operation and condition of each of the Loan Parties is dependent on the continued successful performance of the functions of the group of the Loan Parties as a whole and the successful operation of each of the Loan Parties is dependent on the successful performance and operation of each other Loan Party.  Each Loan Party expects to derive benefit (and its board of directors or other governing body has determined that it may reasonably be expected to derive benefit), directly and indirectly, from (a) successful operations of each of the other Loan Parties and (b) the credit extended by the Lender to the Borrower hereunder, both in their separate capacities and as members of the group of companies.  Each Loan Party has determined that execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and any other Loan Documents to be executed by such Loan Party is within its purpose, in furtherance of its direct and/or indirect business interests, will be of direct and indirect benefit to such Loan Party, and is in its best interest.
 
SECTION 3.19. Margin Rules.  The Borrower does not own any Margin Stock, as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto, as in effect from time to time (the “Margin Stock”).  No part of the proceeds of the Loans made hereunder will be used to purchase or carry any Margin Stock, or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such Margin Stock or for any purpose that violates, or is inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of such Board of Governors.
 
 
 
 
 
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SECTION 3.20. Competing Businesses.  The Borrower and each other Loan Party each acknowledges that the Lender has disclosed to the Loan Parties that the Lender and certain of its Affiliates currently have interests in certain business ventures, including Zhejiang Wanxiang Ener1 Power Systems Co., Ltd. and Ener1, Inc., and may acquire interests in other business ventures, that compete with some or all of the business of the Loan Parties, and that the existence of any such interests shall not limit the discretion, rights or remedies of the Lender under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
 
SECTION 3.21. Change of Control Payments.  Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries will become obligated to pay, accelerate the timing of or increase the amount of, any separation, severance, retention, bonus or change in control payment or similar benefit as a result of the consummation of any of the Transactions.
 
SECTION 3.22. Excluded Subsidiaries.  Each Excluded Subsidiary designated as such by the Borrower on the Effective Date qualifies as an Excluded Subsidiary as of such date.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
Conditions
 
SECTION 4.01. Effective Date.  The Agreement shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 8.02):
 
(a)   Loan Agreement.  The Lender (or its counsel) shall have received from each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Lender (which may include facsimile or other electronic transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.
 
(b)   Financial Statements and Projections.  The Lender shall have received (i) audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for the three most recent fiscal years ended prior to the Effective Date as to which such financial statements are available, (ii) unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for each fiscal quarter ended after the date of the latest applicable financial statements delivered pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph as to which such financial statements are available, and such financial statements shall not, in the reasonable judgment of the Lender, reflect any material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower, as reflected in the audited, consolidated financial statements described in clause (i) of this paragraph, and (iii) projections through 2016; provided that receipt of such projections shall not be deemed to represent approval by the Lender of such projections.
 
(c)   Representation and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct with the same effect as though made on and as of such date (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct only as of such specified date).
 
(d)   No Default.  No Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
 
(e)   Lien Searches.  The Lender shall have received the results of a recent lien search in each of the jurisdictions where assets of the Loan Parties are located, and such search shall reveal no liens on any of the assets of the Loan Parties, except for liens permitted by Section 6.02
 
 
 
 
 
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or discharged on or prior to the Effective Date pursuant to a pay-off letter or other documentation satisfactory to the Lender.
 
(f)   Approvals.  All governmental and third-party approvals necessary in connection with the Transactions (including any approvals from Hudson Bay Capital) shall have been obtained on terms satisfactory to the Lender in its sole discretion and shall be in full force and effect.
 
(g)   Insurance.  The Lender shall have received evidence of insurance coverage in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender and otherwise in compliance with the terms of Section 5.09 and Section 4.12 of the Security Agreement.
 
The Lender shall notify the Borrower of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error.
 
SECTION 4.02. Initial Loan.  The obligation of the Lender to make the Initial Loan on or after the Effective Date on any date (such date, the “Initial Loan Date”) is subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions on or prior to such date:
 
(a)   Loan Documents and Other Documents.  The Lender (or its counsel) shall have received (i) duly executed copies of the Loan Documents and written opinion of the Loan Parties’ counsel, addressed to the Lender in substantially the form of Exhibit A, (ii) a duly executed copy of the Registration Rights Agreement dated the Initial Loan Date to which the Borrower, the Lender and Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp. are parties and (iii) such other documents as the Lender or its counsel may have reasonably requested and which documents are listed on the list of closing documents attached hereto as Exhibit D.
 
(b)   Closing Certificates; Certified Certificate of Incorporation; Good Standing Certificates.  The Lender shall have received (i) a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Initial Loan Date and executed by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, which shall (A) certify the resolutions of its Board of Directors, members or other body authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (B) identify by name and title and bear the signatures of the Financial Officers and any other officers of such Loan Party authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (C) attach the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization of each Loan Party certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party and a true and correct copy of its by-laws or operating, management or partnership agreement, and (ii) a good standing certificate for each Loan Party from its jurisdiction of organization.
 
(c)   Representation and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct with the same effect as though made on the Initial Loan Date (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct only as of such specified date).
 
(d)   No Default.  At the time of and immediately after giving effect to the making of such Loan, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
 
(e)   Representations and Warranties and No Default Certificate.  The Lender shall have received a certificate, signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower and each other Loan Party, dated as of the Initial Loan Date (i) stating that no Default has occurred and is continuing
 
 
 
 
 
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and (ii) stating that the representations and warranties contained in Article III are true and correct as of the Initial Loan Date.
 
(f)   Fees.  The Lender shall have received all fees required to be paid, and all out-of-pocket expenses for which invoices have been presented (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), on or before the Initial Loan Date.  All such amounts will be paid with proceeds of the Initial Loan and will be reflected in the funding instructions given by the Borrower to the Lender on or before the Initial Loan Date.
 
(g)   Pay-Off Letter.  The Lender shall have received satisfactory pay-off letters for all existing Indebtedness to be repaid from the proceeds of the Initial Loan, confirming that all Liens upon any of the property of the Loan Parties constituting Collateral will be terminated concurrently with such payment and all cash collateral pledged to secure letters of credit issued or guaranteed as part of such Indebtedness shall be released concurrently to the Borrower; provided that Silicon Valley Bank shall be permitted to retain its Liens on cash collateral securing obligations in respect of the Card/FX Obligations.
 
(h)   Funding Account.  The Lender shall have received a notice setting forth the deposit account of the Borrower (the “Funding Account”) to which the Lender is authorized by the Borrower to transfer the proceeds of any Loans requested or authorized pursuant to this Agreement.
 
(i)   Pledged Stock; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes.  The Lender shall have received (i) the certificates representing the shares of Capital Stock pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof, and (ii) each promissory note (if any) pledged to the Lender pursuant to the Security Agreement endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof.
 
(j)   Filings, Registrations and Recordings.  Each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) required by the Collateral Documents or under law or reasonably requested by the Lender to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Lender a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.02), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation.
 
(k)   Tax Forms.  The Lender shall have received a properly completed and signed IRS Form W-8 or W-9, as applicable, for each Loan Party.
 
(l)   Silicon Valley Bank Letters of Credit.  The Borrower shall have provided written instructions to Silicon Valley Bank to advise all beneficiaries of outstanding letters of credit issued by Silicon Valley Bank for the account of the Borrower that such letters of credit will not be renewed or extended on the then current expiration date.
 
(m)   Approvals.  All governmental and third-party approvals necessary in connection with the Transactions (including any approvals from Hudson Bay Capital) shall have been obtained on terms satisfactory to the Lender in its sole discretion and shall be in full force and effect.
 
 
 
 
 
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(n)   Common Stock.  The Common Stock shall be listed for trading on Nasdaq and shall not have been suspending from trading (other than trading suspension of not more than two (2) days occurring on the Effective Date as a result of business announcements by the Borrower).
 
(o)   Bridge Warrants.  The Lender shall have received validly issued Initial Bridge Warrants, evidencing its right to acquire shares of Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth therein.
 
(p)   Absence of Certain Events.  No circumstance or event shall be continuing at such time that could reasonably be expected interfere in any material respect with the Borrower’s ability to comply with its obligations under this Agreement or the Bridge Warrants (other than due to the absence of sufficient authorized and unreserved shares in excess of 130,000,000).
 
Acceptance of proceeds of the Initial Loan shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in this Section 4.02.
 
SECTION 4.03. Each Subsequent Loan.  The obligation of the Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any request for a Loan (other than the Initial Loan) is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
 
(a)   Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct with the same effect as though made on and as of the date of the making of such Loan (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct only as of such specified date).
 
(b)   No Default.  At the time of and immediately after giving effect to the making of such Loan no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
 
(c)   Approvals.  All governmental and third-party approvals necessary in connection with the Transactions (including any approvals from Hudson Bay Capital) shall have been obtained on terms satisfactory to the Lender in its sole discretion and shall be in full force and effect.
 
(d)   Common Stock.  The Common Stock shall be listed for trading on Nasdaq and shall not have been suspending from trading (other than trading suspension of not more than two (2) days occurring on the Effective Date as a result of business announcements by the Borrower).
 
(e)   Bridge Warrants.  The Lender shall have received validly issued Subsequent Bridge Warrants evidencing its right to acquire shares of Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth therein in substantially the applicable form of Exhibit E, in each case with such revisions as are contemplated therein made in a manner satisfactory to both the Lender and the Borrower.
 
(f)   Absence of Certain Events.  No circumstance or event shall be continuing at such time that could reasonably be expected interfere with the Borrower’s ability to comply with its obligations under this Agreement or the Bridge Warrants (other than due to the absence of sufficient authorized and unreserved shares in excess of 130,000,000).
 
(g)   Post-closing Deliveries.  The Lender shall have received all Mortgages, real estate-related deliverables, Collateral Access Agreements, Deposit Account Control Agreements
 
 
 
 
 
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and Securities Account Control Agreements required to be delivered after the Effective Date pursuant to Section 5.11(c) on terms satisfactory to the Lender in its sole discretion.
 
(h)   Employee Retention.  The Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that the composition of both the research and development and the engineering teams of the Borrower and each Subsidiary remains substantially the same as on the Effective Date, subject to customary turn-over applicable to the same or similar business operating in the same or similar locations, and, in any event, the collective experience level and expertise thereof shall not have diminished to any material extent by reason of employee resignations or departures since the Effective Date.
 
(i)   Chinese Government Approval.  Chinese government approval of the making of such Loan under this Agreement shall have been obtained on terms satisfactory to the Lender in its sole discretion and shall be in full force and effect.
 
(j)   CFIUS.  The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”) shall have determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Senior Convertible Note Purchase Agreement do not present any unresolved national security issues.
 
(k)   MA-CEC.  Unless the Lender shall agree in its sole discretion to defer satisfaction of the condition set forth in this clause (k), (i) MA-CEC and the Lender shall have entered into the MA-CEC Intercreditor Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender or (ii) the Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that all outstanding obligations of the Borrower to the MA-CEC have been satisfied in full, the MA-CEC LSA has been terminated and all security interests of the MA-CEC granted by the Borrower to the MA-CEC in any of its property pursuant to the MA-CEC LSA have been terminated and released.
 
Acceptance of proceeds of each Loan shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in items (a) through (k) of this Section 4.03.
 
ARTICLE V
 
Affirmative Covenants
 
Until the Commitment has expired or terminated, the Letter of Credit has been surrendered for cancellation and all Obligations (other than any inchoate indemnity obligations under Section 8.03) have been paid in full, each Loan Party executing this Agreement covenants and agrees, jointly and severally with all of the other Loan Parties, with the Lender that:
 
SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information.  The Borrower will furnish to the Lender:
 
(a)   within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in
 
 
 
 
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accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and the Borrower will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such financial statements to be accompanied by any management letter prepared by said accountants;
 
(b)   within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;
 
(c)   within twenty (20) days after the end of each fiscal month of the Borrower, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal month and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;
 
(d)   concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under clause (a), (b) or (c) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit B  (i) certifying, in the case of the financial statements delivered under clause (b) or (c), as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes, (ii) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (iii) certifying as to the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iv) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 6.12, and (v) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate;
 
(e)   concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under clause (a) above, a certificate of the accounting firm that reported on such financial statements stating whether they obtained knowledge during the course of their examination of such financial statements of any Default (which certificate may be limited to the extent required by accounting rules or guidelines);
 
(f)   as soon as available, but in any event no later than the end of, and no earlier than sixty (60) days prior to the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the plan and forecast (including a projected consolidated balance sheet, income statement and funds flow statement) of the Borrower for each month of the upcoming fiscal year (the “Projections”) in form reasonably satisfactory to the Lender;
 
 
 
 
 
 
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(g)   as soon as possible and in any event within ten (10) days of filing thereof, copies of all tax returns filed by any Loan Party with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service after the Effective Date;
 
(h)   promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower to its shareholders generally, as the case may be; and
 
(i)   promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Lender may reasonably request, unless the provision of such information could reasonably be expected to result in a violation of any applicable law.
 
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to clauses (a), (b) and (h) of this Section 5.01 may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such documents are filed for public availability on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System; provided that the Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Lender of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Lender by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents, if requested.

SECTION 5.02. Notices of Material Events.  The Borrower will furnish to the Lender prompt (but in any event within any time period that may be specified below) written notice of the following:
 
(a)   the occurrence of any Default;
 
(b)   receipt of any notice of any governmental investigation or any litigation commenced or threatened against any Loan Party that (i) seeks damages in excess of $1,000,000, (ii) seeks injunctive relief, (iii) is asserted or instituted against any Plan, its fiduciaries or its assets, (iv) alleges criminal misconduct by any Loan Party, (v) is commenced by the Securities and Exchange Commission, (vi) alleges the violation of any law regarding, or seeks remedies in connection with, any Environmental Laws; (vii) contests any tax, fee, assessment, or other governmental charge in excess of $1,000,000, or (vii) involves any product recall;
 
(c)   any Lien (other than Permitted Encumbrances or Liens permitted under Section 6.02) or claim made or asserted against any of the Collateral;
 
(d)   any loss, damage, or destruction to the Collateral in the amount of $1,000,000 or more, whether or not covered by insurance;
 
(e)   within two (2) Business Days of receipt thereof, any and all default notices received under or with respect to any leased location or public warehouse where Collateral with a value in excess of $1,000,000 is located;
 
(f)   all material amendments to Specified Agreements, together with a copy of each such amendment;
 
 
 
 
 
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(g)   the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,000,000; and
 
(h)   any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
 
SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business.  Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, qualifications, licenses, permits, franchises, governmental authorizations, intellectual property rights, licenses and permits material to the conduct of its business, and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03, and (b) carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducted.
 
SECTION 5.04. Payment of Obligations; Taxes.  Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) file all material Tax Returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and pay and discharge all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns before the same shall become delinquent or in default and (b) pay or discharge all Material Indebtedness and all other material liabilities and obligations before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except, in each case, where (x) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (y) such Loan Party or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, and (z) such liabilities would not result in aggregate liabilities in excess of $1,000,000 and none of the Collateral becomes subject to forfeiture or loss as a result of the contest; provided, however, each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, remit withholding taxes and other payroll taxes to appropriate Governmental Authorities as and when claimed to be due, notwithstanding the foregoing exceptions.
 
SECTION 5.05. Maintenance of Properties.  Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
 
SECTION 5.06. Books and Records; Inspection Rights.  Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities, and (b) permit any representatives designated by the Lender (including employees of the Lender, or any consultants, accountants, lawyers and appraisers retained by the Lender, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to conduct at the Loan Party’s premises field examinations of the Loan Party’s assets, liabilities, books and records, including examining and making extracts from its books and records, environmental assessment reports and Phase I or Phase II studies, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as reasonably requested.  The Loan Parties acknowledge that the Lender, after exercising its rights of inspection, may prepare certain Reports pertaining to the Loan Parties’ assets for internal use by the Lender.  After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Loan Party shall provide the Lender with access to its suppliers.
 
 
 
 
 
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SECTION 5.07. Compliance with Laws.  Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, comply with all Requirements of Law applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds.  The proceeds of the Loans shall be used to fund general corporate purposes, capital investments and debt recapitalization ; provided that no more than 25% of each Loan shall be used for purposes of funding debt recapitalization.  No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, (a) for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X, or (b) to make any acquisition.
 
SECTION 5.09. Insurance.  Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, maintain with financially sound and reputable carriers having a financial strength rating of at least A- by A.M. Best Company (a) insurance in such amounts (with no greater risk retention) and against such risks (including (i) loss or damage by fire and loss in transit; (ii) theft, burglary, pilferage, larceny, embezzlement, and other criminal activities; (iii) business interruption; (iv) general liability; and (v) and such other hazards, as is customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses, operating in the same or similar locations, and (b) all insurance required pursuant to the Collateral Documents.  The Borrower will furnish to the Lender, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained, including but not limited to long-form lender loss payable endorsements (in the case of property insurance) or additional insured endorsements (in the case of liability insurance), which endorsements shall be delivered to the Lender by no later than 30 days after the Effective Date.
 
SECTION 5.10. Casualty and Condemnation.  The Borrower will (a) furnish to the Lender prompt written notice of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any material portion of the Collateral or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding and (b) ensure that the Net Proceeds of any such event (whether in the form of insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or otherwise) are collected and applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents.
 
SECTION 5.11. Additional Collateral; Further Assurances.
 
(a)   Subject to applicable law, the Borrower and each Subsidiary that is a Loan Party shall, unless the Lender otherwise consents, cause each Subsidiary of the Borrower formed or acquired after the date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to become a Loan Party by executing a supplement to a Loan Guaranty.  Upon execution and delivery thereof, each such Person (i) shall automatically become a Loan Guarantor hereunder and thereupon shall have all of the rights, benefits, duties, and obligations in such capacity under the Loan Documents, and (ii) will grant Liens to the Lender, in any property of such Loan Party which constitutes Collateral, including any parcel of real property located in the U.S. owned by any Loan Party.
 
(b)   The Borrower and each Subsidiary that is a Loan Party will cause 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each of its Subsidiaries to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Lender pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents or other security documents as the Lender shall reasonably request; provided that, unless otherwise requested by the Lender, no Loan Party shall be required to create or perfect any Lien under the laws of jurisdiction other than the United States, each state thereof or the District of Columbia.
 
 
 
 
 
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(c)   Without limiting the foregoing, each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Lender such documents, agreements and instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, mortgages, deeds of trust and other documents and such other actions or deliveries of the type required by Section 4.01, as applicable), which may be required by law or which the Lender may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to ensure perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents, all at the expense of the Loan Parties; provided, however, that (x) no Deposit Account Control Agreement or Securities Account Control Agreements are required to be delivered hereunder prior to the date which is thirty (30) days after the Effective Date or such later date as the Lender may agree in its sole discretion and (y) no Mortgages or other real estate-related deliverables or Collateral Access Agreements are required to be delivered hereunder prior to the date which is sixty (60) days after the Effective Date or such later date as the Lender may agree in its sole discretion; provided, further, that unless otherwise requested by the Lender, no foreign-law governed pledge, security agreement or similar agreement shall be required to create or perfect any Lien on any Collateral.
 
(d)   If any asset with an individual value in excess of $100,000 (including any real property or improvements thereto or any interest therein) is acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is a Loan Party after the Effective Date (other than assets constituting Collateral under the Security Agreement that become subject to the Lien in favor of the Security Agreement upon acquisition thereof), the Borrower will (i) notify the Lender, and, if requested by the Lender, cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Secured Obligations and (ii) take, and cause each Subsidiary that is a Loan Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Lender to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (c) of this Section, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.
 
(e)   Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Excluded Subsidiary shall be required to execute a Loan Guaranty and become a Loan Guarantor for so long as such Subsidiary shall remain an Excluded Subsidiary.  If any Excluded Subsidiary shall cease to qualify as an Excluded Subsidiary, the Borrower shall (i) promptly notify the Lender thereof and (ii) if requested by the Lender, shall cause such Subsidiary that ceased to qualify as an Excluded Subsidiary to become a Loan Guarantor by executing a supplement to the Loan Guaranty within 30 days following such request.
 
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Loan Party will be required to take any steps to deliver any foreign-law governed pledges, security agreements or similar agreements or create or perfect any Lien under the laws of any jurisdiction other that the United States, each state thereof or the District of Columbia to the extent such agreements or actions are not legally permissible or possible in such jurisdiction.
 
SECTION 5.12. Shares Reserve. The Borrower shall maintain a reserve of authorized shares of its Common Stock in an amount equal to the Required Reserve Amount (as defined in the Bridge Warrants); provided, however, that this Section 5.12 shall not be deemed to be breached unless an Authorized Share Failure (as defined in the Bridge Warrants) has occurred and is continuing as of the Authorized Share Failure Deadline (as defined in the Bridge Warrants).
 
SECTION 5.13. Specified Agreements.  The Borrower and each Subsidiary that is a Loan Party shall comply with the terms and conditions of the Specified Agreements.
 
 
 
 
 
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SECTION 5.14. Employee Retention.
 
(a)   At any time prior to the Senior Secured Convertible Notes Issuance Date, the composition of both the research and development and the engineering teams of the Borrower and each Subsidiary shall remain substantially the same as on the Effective Date, subject to customary turn-over applicable to the same or similar business operating in the same or similar locations, and, in any event, the collective experience level and expertise thereof shall not have diminished to any material extent by reason of employee resignations or departures since the Effective Date; and
 
(b)   From and after the Senior Secured Convertible Notes Issuance Date, the Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the composition of both the research and development and the engineering teams of the Borrower and each Subsidiary shall remain substantially the same as on the Senior Secured Convertible Notes Issuance Date, subject to customary turn-over applicable to the same or similar business operating in the same or similar locations.
 
SECTION 5.15. Post-Closing Governmental Approvals.  The Borrower shall deliver to the Lender by no later than thirty (30) days after the Effective Date (or such later date as the Lender shall agree to in its sole discretion) evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Lender that the Borrower has obtained all governmental consents and approvals that are listed on Schedule 3.03.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
Negative Covenants
 
Until the Commitment has expired or terminated, the Letter of Credit has been surrendered for cancellation and all Obligations (other than any inchoate indemnity obligations under Section 8.03) have been paid in full, each Loan Party executing this Agreement covenants and agrees, jointly and severally with all of the other Loan Parties, with the Lender that:
 
SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness.  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
 
(a)   the Secured Obligations;
 
(b)   Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.01;
 
(c)   Indebtedness owed to any Person providing workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
 
(d)   Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and similar obligations, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business;
 
(e)   Indebtedness in respect of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes;
 
(f)   Indebtedness constituting Permitted Second Priority Indebtedness in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed the difference between (i) $75,000,000 and (ii) the
 
 
 
 
 
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amount equal to the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations under this Agreement and the undrawn LC Face Amount;
 
(g)   Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary represented by Capital Lease Obligations or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any portion of the purchase price or cost of construction, design or installation of property, plant and equipment in an aggregate principal amount, including any refinancing thereof, not to exceed $2,000,000 at any time outstanding;
 
(h)   Indebtedness in respect of the Existing Letters of Credit and any replacements thereof to the extent permitted by Section 6.13 (with such Existing Letters of Credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries thereunder) in an aggregate principal amount, not to exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding;
 
(i)   Indebtedness of A123 Systems (China) Materials Co., Ltd. to the Borrower an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $60,000,000 at any time outstanding; and
 
(j)   Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or any Loan Party.
 
SECTION 6.02. Liens.  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof, except:
 
(a)   Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document;
 
(b)   Permitted Encumbrances;
 
(c)   any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date hereof and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;
 
(d)   Liens arising by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s lines or similar rights;
 
(e)   Liens granted by a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in favor of the Borrower or another Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary;
 
(f)   Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(g) covering only the assets acquired with or financed by such Indebtedness; provided that such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
 
(g)   Liens on the Collateral on a pari passu basis securing Indebtedness in respect of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes so long as such Indebtedness is permitted by Section 6.01;
 
(h)   Liens on cash and cash equivalents in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 securing the obligations of the Borrower in connection with (x) the Card/FX Obligations and (y)
 
 
 
 
 
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letters of credit that constitute replacements of the Existing Letters of Credit permitted by Sections 6.01(h) and 6.13; and
 
(i)   Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of Permitted Second Priority Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(f); provided that a Junior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to or otherwise subject to the provisions of a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.
 
SECTION 6.03. Mergers; Nature of Business.
 
(a)   No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Loan Party may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation, (ii) any Loan Party (other than the Borrower) may merge into any other Loan Party in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Loan Party, and (iii) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lender.
 
(b)   No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof and businesses reasonably related thereto.
 
SECTION 6.04. Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions.  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, form any subsidiary after the Effective Date, or purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a Loan Party and a wholly owned Subsidiary prior to such merger) any evidences of indebtedness or Equity Interest of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guarantee any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit (whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise), except:
 
(a)   Permitted Investments;
 
(b)   investments in existence on the date hereof and described in Schedule 6.04;
 
(c)   investments by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in Equity Interests in their respective Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties, provided that any such Equity Interests held by a Loan Party shall be pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement (subject to the limitations applicable to common stock of a Foreign Subsidiary referred to in Section 5.12);
 
(d)   subject to Sections 4.2(a) and 4.4 of the Security Agreement, notes payable, or stock or other securities issued by any Person obligated on an account receivable owing to a Loan Party pursuant to negotiated agreements with respect to settlement of such account receivable in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices;
 
(e)   investments received in connection with the dispositions of assets permitted by Section 6.05;
 
 
 
 
 
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(f)   investments constituting deposits described in clauses (c) and (d) of the definition of the term “Permitted Encumbrances”;
 
(g)   investments in A123 Systems (China) Materials Co., Ltd. made in the ordinary course of business through intercompany Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(i); and
 
(h)   Capital Expenditures permitted pursuant to Section 6.11.
 
SECTION 6.05. Asset Sales.  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, transfer, lease, grant exclusive licenses (other than Permitted Encumbrances) or otherwise dispose of any asset, including any Equity Interest owned by it, nor will the Borrower permit any Subsidiary to issue any additional Equity Interest in such Subsidiary (other than to the Borrower or another Subsidiary in compliance with Section 6.04), except:
 
(a)   sales, transfers and dispositions of (i) inventory in the ordinary course of business and (ii) used, obsolete, worn out or surplus equipment or property in the ordinary course of business or (iii) assets disposed of in connection with the winding up or liquidation of any Excluded Subsidiary;
 
(b)   sales, transfers and dispositions of assets to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that any such sales, transfers or dispositions involving a Subsidiary shall be made in compliance with Section 6.08;
 
(c)   sales, transfers and dispositions of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof;
 
(d)   sales, transfers and dispositions of Permitted Investments and other investments permitted by clause (f) of Section 6.04; and
 
(e)   dispositions resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
 
provided that all sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions permitted hereby (other than those permitted by paragraphs (b) and (e) above) shall be made for fair value and for at least 75% cash consideration.
 
SECTION 6.06. Sale and Leaseback Transactions.  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred.
 
SECTION 6.07. Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness.
 
(a)   No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except (i)  Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests and (ii) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments, not exceeding $1,000,000 during any fiscal year, pursuant to and in accordance with stock option
 
 
 
 
 
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plans or other benefit plans for management or employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in effect as of July 31, 2012.
 
(b)   No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Indebtedness, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, except:
 
(i)   payment of Indebtedness created under the Loan Documents; and
 
(ii)   payment of regularly scheduled interest and principal payments as and when due in respect of any Indebtedness, other than payments in respect of the Subordinated Indebtedness prohibited by the subordination provisions thereof.
 
SECTION 6.08. Transactions with Affiliates.  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (i) transactions that (a) are in the ordinary course of business, (b) are at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to such Loan Party or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, and (c) are approved in accordance with the applicable state laws and, if required, the applicable Nasdaq listing requirements and (ii) transactions with the Lender or any of its Affiliates.
 
SECTION 6.09. Restrictive Agreements.  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of such Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by any Loan Document, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the date hereof identified on Schedule 6.09 (but shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification expanding the scope of, any such restriction or condition), (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (iv) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, and (v) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof.
 
SECTION 6.10. Amendment of Material Documents.  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, amend, modify or waive any of its rights under (a) any agreement relating to any Subordinated Indebtedness, (b) its certificate of incorporation, by-laws, operating, management or partnership agreement or other organizational documents, or (c) the Specified Agreements; provided that the foregoing will not apply to (i) amendments to the Borrower’s certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock or (ii) amendments to Specified Agreements that are immaterial in substance or that do not reduce the economic benefit to the Loan Parties.
 
 
 
 
 
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SECTION 6.11. Capital Expenditures.  The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, incur or make any Capital Expenditures (i) during the period from August 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012, in an aggregate amount exceeding $16,600,000 or (ii) during any subsequent period, in an aggregate amount exceeding the amount specified therefor in a budget for such period that shall have been approved by the Lender following its review of the Projections for such period.
 
 
SECTION 6.12. Minimum Liquidity.  The Borrower shall maintain on deposit cash in an aggregate amount equal to not less than:
 
(a)     at any time during the period of time from the Effective Date until the date all of the HB Notes shall have been extinguished (whether by repayment in full or conversion into Common Stock of the Borrower or any combination thereof) (the “HB Termination Date”), $40,000,000 (the “Minimum Liquidity Threshold”); provided that if Section 15(n) in each HB Note shall provide that the “Minimum Cash Balance” shall be not less than  $20,000,000 (or any greater amount that is less than $40,000,000) (the “HBN Threshhold”), the Minimum Liquidity Threshold shall be an amount equal to the HBN Threshold in effect from time to time until the HB Termination Date;
 
(b)     at any time during the period of time from the HB Termination Date until the Senior Secured Convertible Notes Issuance Date, $32,000,000; and
 
(c)    at any time from and after the Senior Secured Convertible Notes Issuance Date, $40,000,000.
 
SECTION 6.13. Existing Letters of Credit.  The Borrower shall not renew or extend (or permit renewal or extension of) any Existing Letter of Credit; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Borrower from obtaining replacements for such Existing Letters of Credit upon the expiration thereof, it being understood that the Letter of Credit shall not be available to support any such replacement.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
Events of Default
 
If any of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall occur:
 
(a)   the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;
 
(b)   the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Article) payable under this Agreement, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days;
 
(c)   any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or
 
 
 
 
 
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modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, shall prove to have been false, misleading or incomplete when made or deemed made;
 
(d)   any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02(a), 5.03 (with respect to a Loan Party’s existence) or 5.08 or in Article VI;
 
(e)   any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those which constitute a default under another Section of this Article), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of ten (10) days after the earlier of knowledge of such breach or notice thereof from the Lender;
 
(f)   any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable;
 
(g)   any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;
 
(h)   an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of a Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for thirty (30) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
 
(i)   any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for such Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
 
(j)   any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;
 
(k)   (i) one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $2,000,000 (to the extent not covered by an independent third-party insurer that has not denied coverage) shall be rendered against any Loan Party, any Subsidiary of any Loan Party or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty (30)
 
 
 
 
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consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party to enforce any such judgment; or (ii) any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party shall fail within thirty (30) days to discharge one or more non-monetary judgments or orders which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, which judgments or orders, in any such case, are not stayed on appeal or otherwise being appropriately contested in good faith by proper proceedings diligently pursued;
 
(l)   an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(m)   the occurrence of any “default,” as defined in any Loan Document (other than this Agreement) or the breach of any of the terms or provisions of any Loan Document (other than this Agreement), which default or breach continues beyond the shorter of (i) any period of grace therein provided, or (ii) ten (10) days after the earlier of knowledge of such breach or notice thereof from the Lender;
 
(n)   the Loan Guaranty shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of the Loan Guaranty, or any Loan Guarantor shall fail to comply with any of the terms or provisions of the Loan Guaranty to which it is a party, or any Loan Guarantor shall deny that it has any further liability under the Loan Guaranty to which it is a party, or shall give notice to such effect;
 
(o)   except as permitted by the terms of any Collateral Document, (i) any Collateral Document shall for any reason fail to create a valid security interest in any Collateral purported to be covered thereby, or (ii) any Lien securing any Secured Obligation shall cease to be a perfected, first priority Lien;
 
(p)   any Collateral Document shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of any Collateral Document;
 
(q)   any material provision of any Loan Document for any reason ceases to be valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms (or any Loan Party shall challenge the enforceability of any Loan Document or shall assert in writing, or engage in any action or inaction based on any such assertion, that any provision of any of the Loan Documents has ceased to be or otherwise is not valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms);
 
(r)   during any period that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the HB Notes shall exceed $1,000,000, any “Event of Default” thereunder shall occur;
 
(s)   the Common Stock shall be delisted from Nasdaq or trading shall be suspended for more than five (5) consecutive trading days or more than fifteen (15) trading days in any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period;
 
(t)   either (i) the U.S. Department of Energy $249,000,000 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act grant to the Borrower or (ii) the State of Michigan $25,000,000 yearly tax credit ceases to be in effect other than, in each case, as a result from, or pursuant to, actions by, or directed by, the Lender or any of its Affiliates;
 
 
 
 
 
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(u)   the condition to closing set forth in Section 4.9 of the Securities Purchase Agreement (Shareholder Approvals) shall not have been satisfied on or prior to the 120th day after the Effective Date; or
 
(v)   the Bridge Warrant Shares have not been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance, on or prior to the 120th day after the Effective Date;
 
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Lender may, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times:  (i) terminate the Commitment, whereupon the Commitment shall terminate immediately, (ii) require the Borrower to comply with cash collateralization requirements set forth in Section 2.13, and (iii) declare the Loans and unpaid LC Obligations then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans and unpaid LC Obligations so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or ( i) of this Article, the Commitment shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans and unpaid LC Obligations then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.  Upon the occurrence and the continuance of an Event of Default, the Lender may increase the rate of interest applicable to the Loans and other Obligations as set forth in this Section 2.07(c) and exercise any rights and remedies provided to the Lender under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the UCC.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
Miscellaneous
 
SECTION 8.01. Notices.
 
(a)   Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile, as follows:
 
(i)   if to any Loan Party, to the Borrower at:
 
A123 Systems, Inc.
200 West Street
Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
Attention:  David Vieau, President & CEO
Facsimile No:  (617) 924-8910
 
With a copy to:
 
 
 
 
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A123 Systems, Inc.
200 West Street
Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
Attention:  General Counsel
Facsimile No:  (617) 924-8910
 
With a copy to:
 
Latham & Watkins LLP
1000 Winter Street, Suite 3700
Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
Attention:  John Chory
Facsimile No:  (212) 751-4864
 
(ii)   if to the Lender, to Wanxiang America Corporation at:
 
88 Airport Road
Elgin, Illinois 60123
Attention:  Paul Cumberland
Facsimile No:  (847) 931-4838
 
With a copy to:
 
Sidley Austin LLP
1 S. Dearborn St.
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attention:  John R. Box
Attention:  Thomas P. Brown
Facsimile No:  (312) 853-7036

All such notices and other communications (i) sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received, or (ii) sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent, provided that if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient.
 
(b)   Notices and other communications to the Lender hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications (including e-mail and internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Lender; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II or to compliance and no Event of Default certificates delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(d) unless otherwise agreed by the Lender.  The Lender or the Borrower (on behalf of the Loan Parties) may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.  All such notices and other communications (i) sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if not given during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as
 
 
 
 
 
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described in the foregoing clause (b)(i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
 
(c)   Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.
 
SECTION 8.02. Waivers; Amendments.
 
(a)   No failure or delay by the Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  The rights and remedies of the Lender hereunder and under any other Loan Document are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have.  No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.
 
(b)   Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except (i) in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Lender, or (ii) in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Lender and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are parties thereto.
 
SECTION 8.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
 
(a)   The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Lender and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Lender (excluding the allocated costs of its internal legal department), in connection with the credit facility provided for herein, the preparation and administration of the Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions of the Loan Documents (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), and (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Lender (whether outside counsel or the allocated costs of its internal legal department), in connection with the enforcement, collection or protection of its rights in connection with the Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans.  Expenses being reimbursed by the Borrower under this Section include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, costs and expenses incurred in connection with:
 
(i)   appraisals and insurance reviews;
 
(ii)   field examinations and the preparation of Reports based on the fees charged by a third party retained by the Lender or the internally allocated fees for each Person employed by the Lender with respect to each field examination;
 
 
 
 
 
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(iii)   background checks regarding senior management and/or key investors, as deemed necessary or appropriate in the sole discretion of the Lender;
 
(iv)   taxes, fees and other charges for (A) lien and title searches and title insurance and (B) recording the Mortgages, filing financing statements and continuations, and other actions to perfect, protect, and continue the Lender’s Liens;
 
(v)   sums paid or incurred to take any action required of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents that such Loan Party fails to pay or take; and
 
(vi)   forwarding loan proceeds, collecting checks and other items of payment, and establishing and maintaining the accounts and lock boxes, and costs and expenses of preserving and protecting the Collateral.
 
(b)   The Borrower shall indemnify the Lender, and each Related Party of the Lender (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, penalties, incremental taxes, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of the Loan Documents or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or the use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) the failure of the Borrower to deliver to the Lender the required receipts or other required documentary evidence with respect to a payment made by the Borrower for Taxes pursuant to Section 2.09, (v) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, penalties, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or such Indemnitee’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers and employees of such Indemnitee and such Indemnitee’s Affiliates.  This Section 8.03(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.
 
(c)   The relationship between any Loan Party on the one hand and the Lender on the other hand shall be solely that of debtor and creditor.  The Lender (i) shall not have any fiduciary responsibilities to any Loan Party or (ii) does not undertake any responsibility to any Loan Party to review or inform such Loan Party of any matter in connection with any phase of any Loan Party’s business or operations.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.
 
(d)   All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten (10) Business Days after written demand therefor.
 
 
 
 
 
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SECTION 8.04. Successors and Assigns.
 
(a)   The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void).  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Lender) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
(b)   The Lender may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees (as defined below) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it).  For purposes of this Agreement, “Eligible Assignee” means any Person other than a natural Person that is (i) a Lender, an Affiliate of any Lender or, with respect to any Lender that is an investment fund, any other investment fund that is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor, (ii) a commercial bank, insurance company, investment or mutual fund or other Person that is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) or (iii) a corporate entity that possesses financial sophistication and standing similar to that of the Lender.  Subject to notification of an assignment, the assignee shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned, have the rights and obligations of the Lender under this Agreement, and the Lender shall, to the extent of the interest assigned, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an assignment covering all of the Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, the Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.08, 2.09 and 8.03).  The Borrower hereby agrees to execute any amendment and/or any other document that may be necessary to effectuate such an assignment, including an amendment to this Agreement to provide for multiple lenders and an administrative agent to act on behalf of such lenders.  Any assignment or transfer by the Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by the Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.
 
(c)   The Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of the Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) the Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) the Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, and (iii) the Borrower shall continue to deal solely and directly with the Lender in connection with the Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.08 and 2.09 to the same extent as if it were the Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.09 and 2.10 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.08 or 2.09, with respect to any participation, than the Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.  The Lender shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in
 
 
 
 
 
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the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that the Lender shall have no obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant's interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
 
(d)   To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 8.08 as though it were the Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.10(b) as though it were the Lender.
 
SECTION 8.05. Survival.  All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments  delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Lender, the Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitment has not expired or terminated.  The provisions of Sections 2.06, 2.08, 2.09 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitment or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
 
SECTION 8.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Lender constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Lender and when the Lender shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 8.07. Severability.  Any provision of any Loan Document held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
SECTION 8.08. Right of Setoff.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any obligations at any time owing by the Lender
 
 
 
 
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or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or such Loan Guarantor against any of and all the Secured Obligations held by the Lender, irrespective of whether or not the Lender shall have made any demand under the Loan Documents and although such obligations may be unmatured.  The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which the Lender may have.
 
SECTION 8.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
 
(a)   The Loan Documents (other than those containing a contrary express choice of law provision) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws (and not the law of conflicts) of the State of New York.
 
(b)   Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any U.S. Federal or New York State court sitting in New York, New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
 
(c)   Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
 
(d)   Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.01.  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
 
SECTION 8.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
 
 
 
 
 
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SECTION 8.11. Headings.  Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
 
SECTION 8.12. Confidentiality.  The Lender agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority; provided, unless specifically prohibited by applicable law or court order, the Lender shall make reasonable efforts to notify the Borrower of any request by any Chinese regulatory authority or representative thereof, (c) to the extent required by any Requirement of Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process, provided, unless specifically prohibited by applicable law or court order, the Lender shall make reasonable efforts to notify the Borrower of any request by any Chinese regulatory authority or representative thereof, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Loan Parties and their obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower, or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower; provided that, any failure by the Lender to notify the Borrower of the requested disclosures in accordance with clauses (b) and (c) above shall not give rise to any liability for the Lender.  For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential.  Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
 
SECTION 8.13. Nonreliance; Violation of Law.  The Lender hereby represents that it is not relying on or looking to any margin stock for the repayment of the Loans provided for herein.  Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Lender shall not be obligated to extend credit to the Borrower in violation of any Requirement of Law.
 
SECTION 8.14. USA PATRIOT Act.  The Lender is subject to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”) and hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow the Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.
 
SECTION 8.15. Disclosure.  Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Lender and/or its Affiliates from time to time may hold investments in, make other loans to or have other relationships with any of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates.  In addition, each Loan Party hereby acknowledges that the Lender holds Bridge Warrants from the Borrower.
 
 
 
 
 
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SECTION 8.16. Interest Rate Limitation.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to the Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by the Lender.
 
SECTION 8.17. Termination and Release.  Upon the termination of the Commitment hereunder, the surrender of the Letter of Credit for cancellation and indefeasible payment in full in cash or other immediately available funds of all Obligations (other than any inchoate indemnity obligations under Section 8.03), this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect (other than with respect to any provisions of this Agreement that survive the termination hereof), the Lien securing the Obligations hereunder granted to the Lender, solely in its capacity as the Lender hereunder, shall be released and the Lender shall, at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower, execute such documents and take such other steps as reasonably requested by the Borrower to effectuate such release.  The termination and release contemplated in this Section 8.17 shall not release, terminate, impair, diminish or otherwise affect any of the NPA Obligations, any Lien granted by the Borrower or any other Loan Party to secure the NPA Obligations or any other obligation or liability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to any Person other than the Lender in its capacity as “Lender” hereunder.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, following the termination and release contemplated herein, all obligations and liabilities of, and all Liens granted by, the Borrower or any Loan Party to Wanxiang or any of its Affiliates acting in any capacity other than as Lender hereunder shall continue be in full force and effect in accordance with any such documents governing such obligations, liabilities and Liens until indefeasible payment in full in cash or other immediately available funds of such obligations and liabilities.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
Role of Agent
 
In the event that the Lender shall at any time assign any portion of its interest hereunder pursuant to Section 8.04, with the effect that there shall be more than one “Lender” hereunder (each, a “Participating Lender”), and at all times that there shall be more than one Participating Lender hereunder, the provisions of this Article IX shall apply.
 
SECTION 9.01. Designation of Agent.  Wanxiang shall act as agent (the “Agent”) for all Participating Lenders hereunder, as collateral agent for all Participating Lenders under the Security Agreement for purposes of any grant of collateral security being made by the Borrower in connection with this Agreement and as agent for the Participating Lenders under or in connection with any other Loan Document.  Each Participating Lender irrevocably appoints the Agent as its agent and authorizes the Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are set forth for the Agent in the Security Agreement and as are delegated to the Agent by the Participating Lenders from time to time, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  Each Participating Lender acknowledges that Wanxiang will be acting as collateral agent under the Security Agreement in respect of all “Lenders” from time to time parties to this Agreement and all Persons from time to time holding the Senior Secured Convertible Notes or interests therein (the “Holders”), and that the collateral security
 
 
 
 
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being provided by the Borrower to such Lender and such Holders will be a single pool of assets and interests in property to be shared by such Lenders and such Holders as secured parties on a pari passu basis.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 9.01 shall apply at all times without regard to how many “Lenders” are party hereto at such time.
 
SECTION 9.02. Intercreditor Matters.  The Participating Lenders shall agree among themselves on their respective voting rights and related intercreditor matters for purposes of this Agreement and shall timely provide instructions and direction to the Agent in accordance with such agreement in respect of any action to be taken by the Lender, any consent to be obtained from the Lender or any right or discretion to be exercised by the Lender under the Loan Documents.  Unless otherwise agreed among the Participating Lenders, the rights and priorities of the Participating Lenders shall at all times be pari passu.  Nothing contained herein shall impair, diminish or otherwise modify the right of any Participating Lender to receive its respective interest in any payment due the Lender hereunder.
 
SECTION 9.03. Actions by and Communications with the Agent.  Notwithstanding the existence of several Participating Lenders hereunder, the Borrower shall be permitted to assume that any notice or instruction from the Agent, or any action taken by the Agent, shall have been duly authorized by the Participating Lenders without any requirement that the Borrower at any time seek confirmation thereof from any Participating Lender.  Any communication in connection with this Agreement made by the Borrower to the Agent shall be deemed to be a communication by the Borrower to all Participating Lenders.
 
SECTION 9.04. Payments.  Unless otherwise instructed by the Agent, each payment to be made by the Borrower hereunder to the Lender shall be made to the Agent and payment when so made shall be deemed to be payment to each Participating Lender of its respective interest therein.  The Agent shall assume responsibility for allocating among and disbursing to the Participating Lenders in accordance with their respective interests any payment made by the Borrower to the Agent for the benefit of the Participating Lenders.
 
SECTION 9.05. Independent Analysis.  Each Participating Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Participating Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Participating Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Participating Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
 
SECTION 9.06. Actions in Concert.  Each Participation Lender agrees that no Participating Lender shall have the right to individually seek to realize upon the security granted by any Collateral Document, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised solely by the Agent for the benefit of the Participating Lenders upon the terms of the Collateral Documents.
 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS, INC.
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ David P. Vieau  
  Name: David P.Vieau  
  Title: President & CEO  
       
 
 
 
WANXIANG AMERICA CORPORATION
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Pin Ni  
  Name: Pin Ni  
  Title: President  
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

EX-99.3 4 efc12-656_ex3.htm BRIDGE WARRANT NO. W1 efc12-656_ex3.htm
EXHIBIT 99.3

EXECUTION COPY
 
 
NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SELECTED BY THE HOLDER, IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT.  NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
 
A123 SYSTEMS, INC.
 
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
 
Warrant No.: W1
 
Date of Issuance: August 16, 2012 (“Issuance Date”)
 
A123 Systems, Inc. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Wanxiang America Corporation, the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in effect, upon exercise of this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”), at any time or times on or after the Issuance Date, but not after 11:59:00 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below), a number of shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”) equal to the amount by which (x) 24.9% of the total number of shares of Common Stock, calculated on a Fully-Diluted Basis (as hereinafter defined), in each case as of such Exercise Date (as defined below) of this Warrant, exceeds (y) the number of shares that have been issued pursuant to this Warrant prior to the Exercise Date.  “Fully-Diluted Basis” as used herein means the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding on the Exercise Date assuming that all Convertible Securities and Options of the Company (as hereinafter defined), including this Warrant, have been exercised, converted or exchanged (as applicable), disregarding any restrictions on the exercise thereof contained therein (including restrictions of the nature contemplated by Sections 1(d), 1(e) and 2 of this Warrant or similar restrictions), but excluding (i) Common Stock issued by the Company in compliance with the Transaction Documents (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) after the Commencement Date (other than Common Stock issued pursuant to the terms of Convertible Securities and Options outstanding on the Commencement Date, which Common Stock shall be included in the calculation of Fully-Diluted Basis), (ii) Common Stock issuable pursuant to the conversion or exercise of Convertible Securities and Options issued by the Company in compliance with the Transaction Documents after the Commencement Date, and (iii) any Common Stock issued or issuable after the later of (A) February 12, 2013 and (B) the termination of the Securities Purchase Agreement (such later of date, “End of Period Date”), provided that such Common Stock is not issued or issuable pursuant to any right or agreement (including, without limitation, any Convertible Security) existing or outstanding on or prior to the End of Period Date; it being agreed that for purposes of calculating the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding upon the
 
 
 

 
 
 
exercise or conversion of any Convertible Security or Option the lowest conversion price or exercise price of such Convertible Security or Option as in effect on the Exercise Date shall be used.
 
Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in Section 16.  This Warrant is one of the Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (the “Warrants”) issued pursuant to the Loan Agreement.
 
1.           EXERCISE OF WARRANT.
 
(a)           Mechanics of Exercise.  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in Section 1(d)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Issuance Date, in whole or in part, by delivery of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exercise Notice” and the date on which such notice is given, the “Exercise Date”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant.  Within two (2) Business Days following the Exercise Notice, the Holder shall make payment to the Company of an amount equal to the applicable Exercise Price (as defined in Section 1(b)) multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised in cash or by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by offsetting such Exercise Price against the principal, interest or other amounts payable to the Holder under the Loan Agreement (an “Offset Exercise”), it being agreed that any such offset shall first be applied to reduce any amounts other than any principal or interest due under the Loan Agreement, second to reduce any interest due under the Loan Agreement, and last to reduce principal due under the Loan Agreement.  The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder.  Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice for all of the then-remaining Warrant Shares shall, upon (and only upon) delivery of the Warrant Shares and the satisfaction of all other then existing obligations in accordance with the terms hereof, have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant.  On or before the first (1st) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received the Exercise Notice, the Company shall transmit by facsimile an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of the Exercise Notice to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”).  On or before the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received the Exercise Notice (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall (i) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal At Custodian system, or (ii) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and dispatch by overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise.  The Company shall be responsible for all fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent and all fees and expenses with respect to the issuance of Warrant Shares via DTC, if any.  Upon delivery of the Exercise Notice, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares, as the case may be.  No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded up to the next whole number.  The Company shall pay any and all taxes which may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant.
 
(b)           Exercise Price.  For purposes of this Warrant, “Exercise Price” as of any Exercise Date or other date of determination, means the amount obtained by dividing the then current Aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant by the then current number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant
 
 
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to the terms of this Warrant; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Exercise Price be less than $0.001.
 
(c)           Disputes.  In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 12.
 
(d)           Beneficial Ownership Limitation.
 
(i)           Until the earlier of (i) the date a vote of the stockholders in connection with granting the Principal Market Stockholder Approval (as defined below) is held (irrespective of whether such the Principal Market Stockholder Approval is obtained) and (ii) the termination of the Securities Purchase Agreement at a time when the Company has no other contractual requirement with the Holder to seek Principal Market Stockholder Approval, the Company shall not effect the exercise of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise this Warrant.  Additionally, unless and until the condition set forth in Section 4.12 of the Securities Purchase Agreement has been satisfied, (the “CFIUS Approval Condition”), the Company shall not effect the exercise of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise this Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such Person (together with such Person’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% (the “CFIUS Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.  In addition, the Company shall not effect the exercise of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise this Warrant, if the number of shares of Common Stock being issued pursuant to such exercise would exceed the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which the Company may issue pursuant to the terms of this Warrant under this Warrant and the other Warrants previously issued or to be issued pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement and without breaching the Company's obligations under the rules or regulations of the Principal Market (it being agreed that such aggregate number of shares that the Company may issue as of August 16, 2012 is at least 36,064,240) (the "Exchange Cap"),  provided that such limitation shall not apply in the event that the Company (A) obtains the approval of its stockholders as required by the applicable rules of the Principal Market for issuances of Common Stock in excess of such amount (the “Principal Market Stockholder Approval”) or (B) obtains a written opinion from outside counsel to the Company that such approval is not required, which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders.  Furthermore, until the later of (i) such time as all of the Company’s 6.00% Senior Convertible Notes have been converted into shares of Common Stock, or redeemed by the Company, or are otherwise no longer outstanding and (ii) such time as all of the Company’s 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes have been converted into shares of Common Stock, or redeemed by the Company, or are otherwise no longer outstanding, the Company shall not effect the exercise of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise this Warrant, in each case without the written consent of the Company, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such Person (together with such Person’s Affiliates) or any “group” (as such term is used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) of which such Person is a member would “beneficially own” (defined with a meaning correlative to the definition of “beneficial owner” in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, more than 49.9% (the “Exercisability Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise (the foregoing is the “Exercisability Restriction”).
 
(ii)           For purposes of paragraph (i) of this Section (g), the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Person and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by
 
 
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such Person and its Affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company beneficially owned by such Person and its Affiliates (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 1(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  For purposes of this Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (i) the Company’s most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (ii) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (iii) any other notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including the Warrants, by the Holder and its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.  The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner other than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1(d) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.
 
(e)           Insufficient Authorized Shares.  The Company represents and warrants that it has reserved for issuance pursuant to the terms of this Warrant and the other Warrants or to be issued pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement and the Securities Purchase Agreement, as of the Issuance Date, an aggregate of 130,000,000 (one hundred thirty million) shares of Common Stock.  If, from and after the Issuance Date, the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants (without regard to any limitations on exercise) at least an amount (the “Required Reserve Amount”) equal to the greater of (x) 130,000,000 (one hundred thirty million) shares of Common Stock (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction after the Commencement Date) less the number of shares of Common Stock previously issued pursuant to the terms of the Warrant and (y) 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the exercise of all the Warrants then outstanding (an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company shall immediately deliver a notice to the Holder specifying the number of shares unavailable to satisfy its obligations under this Warrant and shall take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for the Warrants then outstanding; provided that no such notice shall be required to be given by the Company in connection with any Authorized Share Failure occurring before the date on which the Shareholder Approvals (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) are obtained (it being agreed that an Authorized Share Failure exists and is deemed to exist as of the Issuance Date).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than the later of (i) ninety (90) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure and (ii) the 120th day after the Commencement Date (the “Authorized Share Failure Deadline”), and assuming such Authorized Share Failure still exists, the Company shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock.  In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal.  In the event that upon any exercise of this Warrant at any time from and after the Authorized Share Failure Deadline, the
 
 
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Company does not have sufficient authorized shares to deliver in satisfaction of such exercise, then unless the Holder elects to void such exercise, the Company shall pay to the Holder within three (3) Trading Days of the applicable Exercise Date, cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company is unable to deliver pursuant hereto and (ii) the Black Scholes Value.
 
2.           RIGHTS UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS.  If the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the Issuance Date, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distributions would result in the Holder exceeding the CFIUS Maximum Percentage prior to the satisfaction of the CFIUS Approval Condition or exceeding the Exercisability Maximum Percentage at any time when the Exercisability Restriction is applicable, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or the beneficial ownership of any such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and such Distribution to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until, in the case of the CFIUS Maximum Percentage, the earlier of (i) such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the CFIUS Maximum Percentage and (ii) the satisfaction of the CFIUS Approval Condition and, in the case of the Exercisability Maximum Percentage, the earlier of (i) such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Exercisability Maximum Percentage and (ii) such times as the Exercisability Restriction is no longer applicable, at which time the Holder shall be granted such right to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).
 
3.           PURCHASE RIGHTS; FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS.
 
(a)           Purchase Rights.  If at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the CFIUS Maximum Percentage prior to the satisfaction of the CFIUS Approval Condition or exceeding the Exercisability Maximum Percentage at any time when the Exercisability Restriction is applicable, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until, in the case of the CFIUS Maximum Percentage, the earlier of (i) such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the CFIUS Maximum Percentage, and (ii) the satisfaction of the CFIUS Approval Condition and, in the case of the Exercisability Maximum Percentage, the earlier of (i) such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result it the Holder exceeding the Exercisability Maximum
 
 
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Percentage and (ii) such time as the Exercisability Restriction is no longer applicable, at which time the Holder shall be granted such right to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).
 
(b)           Fundamental Transactions.  The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless the Successor Entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(b), including agreements to deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant, including, without limitation, exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction.  Upon the consummation of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and, to the extent applicable to this Warrant, the provisions of the Loan Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement, referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.  Upon consummation of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall deliver to the Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections 2 and 3(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction, such securities of the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, and without limiting Section 1(d) hereof, the Holder may elect, at its sole option, by delivery of written notice to the Company to waive this Section 3(b) to permit the Fundamental Transaction without the assumption of this Warrant.  In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation of each Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive securities or other assets with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a “Corporate Event”), the Company shall make appropriate provision to ensure that the Holder will thereafter have the right to receive upon an exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction but prior to the Expiration Date, in lieu of the shares of the Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections 2 and 3(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant), such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, at the request of the Holder delivered before the ninetieth (90th) day after such Fundamental Transaction, the Company (or the Successor Entity) shall purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder, within five (5) Business Days after such request (or, if later, on the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction), cash in an amount equal to the Black Scholes Value of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of such Fundamental Transaction.
 
(c)           Application.  The provisions of this Section 3 shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and Corporate Events and shall be applied as if this
 
 
6

 
 
Warrant (and any such subsequent warrants) were fully exercisable and without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant (provided that the Holder shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of the CFIUS Maximum Percentage and the Exercisability Maximum Percentage, applied however with respect to shares of capital stock registered under the Exchange Act and thereafter receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (or any such other warrant)).
 
4.           NONCIRCUMVENTION.  The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant, (ii) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (iii) shall, so long as this Warrant is outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of the Warrants (without regard to any limitations on exercise or conversion), the Required Reserve Amount.
 
5.           WARRANT HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which such Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant.  In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
 
6.           REISSUANCE OF WARRANTS.
 
(a)           Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Warrant.  Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary and reasonable form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 6(b)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.
 
(b)           Issuance of New Warrants.  Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant (i) shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.
 
 
7

 
7.           NOTICES.  Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 8.01 of the Loan Agreement.  The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefor.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the shares of Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property to holders of shares of Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, and (ii) at least ten (10) Trading Days prior to the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction.  It is expressly understood and agreed that the time of execution specified by the Holder in each Exercise Notice shall be definitive and may not be disputed or challenged by the Company.
 
8.           AMENDMENT AND WAIVER.  Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the prior written consent of the Holder.  No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.
 
9.           SEVERABILITY.  If any provision of this Warrant is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties.  The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
 
10.           GOVERNING LAW.  This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York.  Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper.  Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address it set forth on the signature page hereto and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to the Holder or to enforce a judgment or other court
 
 
8

 
 
ruling in favor of the Holder.  EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
11.           CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS.  This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holder and shall not be construed against any Person as the drafter hereof.  The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Warrant.
 
12.           DISPUTE RESOLUTION.  In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Closing Bid Price, or fair market value or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares (as the case may be), the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations (as the case may be) via facsimile (i) within two (2) Business Days after receipt of the applicable notice giving rise to such dispute to the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) or (ii) if no notice gave rise to such dispute, at any time after the Holder learned of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute (including, without limitation, as to whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities).  If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation (as the case may be) of the Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Closing Bid Price, or fair market value or the number of Warrant Shares (as the case may be) within three (3) Business Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Company or the Holder (as the case may be), then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days submit via facsimile (i) the disputed determination of the Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Closing Bid Price, or fair market value (as the case may be) to an independent, reputable investment bank jointly selected by the Company and the Holder or (ii) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares to the Company’s independent, outside accountant. The Company shall cause at its expense the investment bank or the accountant (as the case may be) to perform the determinations or calculations (as the case may be) and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than ten (10) Business Days from the time it receives such disputed determinations or calculations (as the case may be).  Such investment bank’s or accountant’s determination or calculation (as the case may be) shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.
 
13.           RIGHT OF OFFSET RELATING TO WITHHOLDING TAXES.  If a change in the Exercise Price or number of Warrant Shares results in the Company having to pay withholding taxes on behalf of a Holder to a governmental authority, then the Company shall be entitled to reduce subsequent shares of Common Stock issued, payments of interest or principal due under the Loan Agreement or under any Senior Secured Convertible Notes, or payments on Common Stock to such Holder by the amount of withholding taxes paid by the Company on behalf of such Holder.
 
14.           REMEDIES, CHARACTERIZATION, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE  RELIEF.  The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant.  The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein.  Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, exercises and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof).  The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at
 
 
9

 
 
law for any such breach may be inadequate.  The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.  The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Warrant.  The issuance of shares and certificates for shares as contemplated hereby upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder or such shares for any issuance tax or other costs in respect thereof, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a name other than the Holder or its agent on its behalf.
 
15.           TRANSFER.  This Warrant may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without the consent of the Company.
 
16.           CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.  For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
(a)           “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control” of a Person means the power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.
 
(b)           “Aggregate Exercise Price” means $25,000,000 minus the total Exercise Price paid in any and all prior exercises of this Warrant (the “Base Price”); provided, that if at any time, while this Warrant remains outstanding (i) the U.S. Department of Energy’s $249,000,000 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act grant is or  becomes unavailable to the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with its terms or (ii) the State of Michigan’s $25,000,000 yearly tax credit is or becomes unavailable to the Company (any of the foregoing events in clauses (i) or (ii) being referred to as a “Loss or Benefits Event”), then from an after such time, the Aggregate Exercise Price shall be deemed to be 40% of the Base Price.
 
(c)           “Approved Stock Plan” means any employee benefit plan or employment agreement which has been approved by a majority of the non-employee members of the board of directors of the Company or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, pursuant to which the Company’s securities may be issued to any employee, officer or director for services provided to the Company.
 
(d)           “Black Scholes Value” means the value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant remaining on the date of the Holder’s request, which value is calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to, in the event of an Authorized Share Failure, the Weighted Average Price on the requested exercise date, or, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Weighted Average Price on the Trading Day immediately preceding the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (ii) a strike price equal to, in the event of an Authorized Share Failure, the Weighted Average Price on the date of the Holder’s requested exercise, or, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Exercise Price in effect on the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 3(b), (iii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate, in the event of an Authorized Share Failure, form the date of the requested exercise through the expiration of the Warrant, or, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, for a period equal to the greater of (A) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of the Holder’s
 
 
10

 
 
request and (B) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction or as of the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 3(b) if such request is prior to the date of the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (iv) an expected volatility equal to 80%, and (v) a 0% cost of borrow.
 
(e)           “Bloomberg” means Bloomberg, L.P.
 
(f)           “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
 
(g)           “Closing Bid Price” and “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing bid price and last closing trade price, respectively, for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing trade price, as the case may be, then the last bid price or the last trade price, respectively, of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any market makers for such security as reported in the OTC Link or “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink OTC Markets Inc.).  If the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price, as the case may be, of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder.  If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 12.  All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
 
(h)           “Commencement Date” means August 16, 2012.
 
(i)           “Common Stock” means (i) the Company’s shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and (ii) any capital stock into which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.
 
(j)           “Convertible Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any shares of Common Stock.
 
(k)           “Eligible Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE Amex, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or the Principal Market.
 
(l)           “Equity Interests” means (i) all shares of capital stock (whether denominated as common stock or preferred stock), equity interests, beneficial, partnership or membership interests, joint venture interests, participations or other ownership or profit interests in or equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a Person (other than an individual), whether voting or non-voting and (ii) all securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing and all warrants, options or
 
 
11

 
 
other rights to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire any of the foregoing, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.
 
(m)           “Excluded Securities” means any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable: (i) in connection with any Approved Stock Plan; or (ii) upon exercise of the Warrants and pursuant to the terms of the Notes; or (iii) to Wanxiang and its Affiliates in connection with transactions exclusively between the Company and its Affiliates on the one hand and Wanxiang and its Affiliates on the other.
 
(n)           “Existing Convertible Notes” means (i) the 6.00% Senior Convertible Notes issued pursuant to that certain amended and restated securities purchase agreement dated as of May 23, 2012 and (ii) the 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes issued pursuant to that certain indenture (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) dated as of April 6, 2011.
 
(o)           “Expiration Date” means the date that is the five (5) year anniversary of the Issuance Date, if such date falls on a day other than a Business Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market (a “Holiday”), the next date that is not a Holiday.
 
(p)           “Fundamental Change” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement.
 
(q)           “Fundamental Transaction” means a transaction that would cause or would reasonably be expected to result in a Fundamental Change, including any tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock or other Equity Interests of the Company.
 
(r)           “Loan Agreement” means the Loan Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2012, between the Company and the Wanxiang America Corporation.
 
(s)           “Notes” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement, and shall include all notes issued in exchange therefore or replacement thereof.
 
(t)           “Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
 
(u)           “Parent Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
 
(v)           “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.
 
(w)           “Principal Market” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market, if the Company is not listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
 
(x)           “Securities Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2012, between the Company and the Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp.
 
 
12

 
(y)           “Senior Secured Convertible Note” means any Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
(z)           “Subsidiary” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement.
 
(aa)           “Successor Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.
 
(bb)           “Trading Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded, provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day in writing by the Holder.
 
(cc)           “Wanxiang” means Wanxiang America Corporation.
 
(dd)           “Weighted Average Price” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded) during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time (or such other time as the Principal Market publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time (or such other time as the Principal Market publicly announces is the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg through its “Volume at Price” functions or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time (or such other time as such market publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time (or such other time as the Principal Market publicly announces is the official close of trading) as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume  weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in the OTC Link or “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink OTC Markets Inc.).  If the Weighted Average Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Weighted Average Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder.  If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 12 with the term “Weighted Average Price” being substituted for the term “Exercise Price.”  All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
 
 [signature page follows]
 
 
13

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.
 
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David P. Vieau  
    Name: David P. Vieau  
    Title:   President & CEO  
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14

 
 
 
EXECUTION COPY
 
EXHIBIT A
 
EXERCISE NOTICE
 
TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
 
A123 SYSTEMS, INC.
 
The undersigned Holder hereby exercises the right to purchase __________ of the shares of Common Stock (“Warrant Shares”) of A123 Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by the attached copy of a Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (the “Warrant”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
 
1.           Form of Exercise Price.  The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:
 
a [“Cash Exercise” with respect to                      Warrant Shares] [and/or]
 
[an “Offset Exercise” with respect to                  Warrant Shares.]
 
2.           Payment of Exercise Price.  In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay such Exercise Price in the sum of $_________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.  [In the event that the Holder has elected an Offset Exercise, with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the accrued principal, interest or other amounts due under the Loan Agreement shall be reduced in an aggregate amount of _________, it being agreed that any such reduction shall first be applied to other amounts due under the Loan Agreement, second to any interest due under the Loan Agreement, and last to principal due under the Loan Agreement.]
 
3.           Delivery of Warrant Shares.  The Company shall deliver to the Holder _______________ Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
 
Date:
 
                                                                           
                                                                        
Name of the Holder
 
By:           
                                                                       
Name:
Title:
 
 
 

 
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
 
The Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice and hereby directs American Stock Transfer & Trust to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated ____________________ from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by American Stock Transfer & Trust.
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS INC.
 
       
 
By:
   
  Name:    
  Title:    
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

EX-99.4 5 efc12-656_ex4.htm SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT efc12-656_ex4.htm
EXHIBIT 99.4


EXECUTION COPY
 

 
 


 
A123 Systems, Inc.
 
$200,000,000
 
8.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes
 
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
 
______________
 
Securities Purchase Agreement
______________
 
 
Dated August 16, 2012
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 

Table of Contents
 
   
Page
   
ARTICLE 1 AUTHORIZATION OF SECURITIES
1
   
ARTICLE 2 SALE AND PURCHASE OF NOTES AND WARRANTS
1
   
ARTICLE 3 CLOSING
2
   
ARTICLE 4 CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
2
   
4.1
Representations and Warranties
2
4.2
Performance; No Default
2
4.3
Secretary’s Certificate
3
4.4
Opinion of Counsel
3
4.5
Election of Directors
3
4.6
Purchase Permitted By Applicable Requirements of Law, Etc.
3
4.7
Funding Instructions
3
4.8
Proceedings and Documents
3
4.9
Company Board Approval of the Charter Amendment; Shareholder Approvals
3
4.10
PRC Approval
4
4.11
HSR Act
4
4.12
CFIUS Review
4
4.13
6.00% Senior Convertible Notes
4
4.14
3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes
4
4.15
ITAR
5
4.16
Grants; Tax Credits
5
4.17
D&O Insurance
5
4.18
No Litigation
5
4.19
No Default under Bridge Loan Agreement
5
4.20
Permitted First Priority Bridge Indebtedness
5
4.21
Security Agreement and Guarantee
6
4.22
No Delisting Actions
6
4.23
Updated Capitalization
6
     
ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
6
   
5.1
Organization; Power and Authority
6
5.2
Authorization, Etc.
6
5.3
No Material Adverse Effect
7
5.4
Organization and Ownership of Capital Stock of Subsidiaries
7
5.5
Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc.
7
5.6
Change of Control Payments
8
5.7
Governmental Authorizations, Etc.
8
5.8
Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders
8
5.9
NASDAQ Market Listing
8
 
 
i

 
 
 
5.10
Taxes
9
5.11
Title to Property; Leases
9
5.12
Reserved
9
5.13
Compliance with ERISA
10
5.14
Private Offering by the Company
10
5.15
Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations
10
5.16
Existing Indebtedness; Future Liens
10
5.17
Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc.
11
5.18
Status under Certain Statutes
11
5.19
Solvency
11
5.20
Application of Takeover Protections; No Rights Agreement
12
5.21
SEC Documents; Financial Statements
12
5.22
Undisclosed Liabilities
13
5.23
Equity Capitalization
13
5.24
Employee Relations
15
5.25
Intellectual Property Rights
15
5.26
Environmental Laws
16
5.27
Reserved
16
5.28
Internal Accounting and Disclosure Controls
16
5.29
Bank Holding Company Act
16
5.30
Shell Company Status
17
5.31
Stock Option Plans
17
5.32
No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers
17
5.33
Disclosure
17
5.34
ITAR
17
5.35
Competing Businesses
18
5.36
Representations and Warranties of Purchaser
18
     
ARTICLE 6 REPRESENTATIONS OF PURCHASER
18
   
6.1
Purchase for Investment
18
6.2
Accredited Investor
19
6.3
Matters Relating to the Placement Agent
19
6.4
Representations and Warranties of the Company
19
6.5
Brokers and Other Advisors
20
     
ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS
20
   
7.1
Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Company Shareholders Meeting
20
7.2
Alternative Proposals
21
7.3
Cooperation; Certain Consents and Approvals
24
7.4
Commodity Jurisdiction Determination
26
7.5
Public Announcements
26
7.6
Litigation
26
7.7
Board Governance Matters
26
7.8
Interim Operations
29
7.9
Confidentiality Agreement
30
 
 
ii

 
 
 
     
ARTICLE 8 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ENTIRE AGREEMENT
30
   
8.1
Survival of Representations and Warranties
30
8.2
Entire Agreement
30
     
ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
30
   
ARTICLE 10 NOTICES
31
   
ARTICLE 11 INDEMNIFICATION
31
   
11.1
Indemnification
31
11.2
Procedures; Third Party Claims
32
11.3
Other Claims
33
11.4
Tax Treatment
33
     
ARTICLE 12 SUBSTITUTION OF PURCHASER
34
   
ARTICLE 13 EXPENSES, ETC.
34
   
13.1
Expenses
34
13.2
Survival
34
     
ARTICLE 14 TERMINATION
35
   
14.1
Termination by the Parties
35
14.2
Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination
36
14.3
Termination Fee
36
     
ARTICLE 15 MISCELLANEOUS.
37
   
15.1
Successors and Assigns
37
15.2
Accounting Terms
37
15.3
Severability
37
15.4
Construction, etc.
37
15.5
Counterparts
38
15.6
Governing Law
38
15.7
Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial
38
15.8
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Holders of Capital Stock
38
15.9
Successors
39
15.10
Third Party Beneficiaries
39
 
 
iii

 
 
 
SCHEDULES
 
Schedule
 
Schedule A
Defined Terms
Schedule 5.3
Material Adverse Events
Schedule 5.4
Subsidiaries of the Company and Ownership of Subsidiary Equity
Schedule 5.5
Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc.
Schedule 5.10
Tax Matters
Schedule 5.16
Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 5.21
SEC Documents and Financial Statements
Schedule 5.23
Capitalization
Schedule 5.25
Intellectual Property
Schedule 5.34(a)
EAR Matters
Schedule 7.8
Interim Operations


EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
 
Exhibit 1.1
Form of 8.00% Senior Secured Convertible Note
Exhibit 1.2
Form of Warrant
Exhibit 4.4
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iv

 

 
A123 Systems, Inc.
200 West Street
Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
Facsimile: (617) 924-8910
 
8.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
 
August 16, 2012
 
To Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp.:
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
A123 Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), agrees with Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp. (the “Purchaser”) as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
AUTHORIZATION OF SECURITIES
 
The Company has authorized the issuance and sale of $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 8.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes (the “Notes”, such term to include any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to the terms thereof) and warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Warrants”).  The issuance and sale of the Notes and Warrants and the related actions contemplated in this agreement (this “Agreement”) are referred to herein as the “Transaction.” The Notes shall be substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1.1.  The Warrants shall be substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1.2, duly completed in accordance with the instructions for Warrants “W4” and “W5” therein.  The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, upon exercise of the Warrants and/or upon exercise of the Bridge Warrants (as hereinafter defined) are referred to herein as the “Underlying Shares” and, together with the Notes and the Warrants, are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”  Certain capitalized and other terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule A; and references to a “Schedule” or an “Exhibit” are, unless otherwise specified, to a Schedule or an Exhibit attached to this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 2
SALE AND PURCHASE OF NOTES AND WARRANTS
 
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Purchaser agrees to purchase at the Closing, and the Company agrees to sell and issue to Purchaser, at the Closing, in each case as provided for in Article 3, the Notes and Warrants for the aggregate purchase price of $200,000,000.  The Company and Purchaser shall endeavor in good faith to agree, as soon as reasonably practicable, to an allocation of the purchase price hereunder between the Notes and Warrants.  The Notes shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock as provided for in the Notes,  and each Warrant shall be exercisable for shares of Common Stock as provided for in the Warrant.
 
 
 

 
ARTICLE 3
CLOSING
 
The sale and purchase of the Notes and Warrants to be purchased by Purchaser shall occur at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 233 South Wacker Drive, Suite 5800, Chicago, Illinois 60606, at 9:00 a.m., Chicago time, at a closing (the “Closing”) on the second Business Day after the conditions to the Closing set forth in this Agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) are either satisfied or waived, or at such other time and place as the Company and Purchaser mutually agree in writing.  At the Closing, the Company will deliver to Purchaser the Notes to be purchased by Purchaser in the form of a single Note (or such greater number of Notes in denominations of at least $100,000 as Purchaser may request) dated the date of the Closing and registered in Purchaser’s name (or in the name of its nominee) and the Warrants to be purchased by Purchaser by physical delivery thereof, against delivery by Purchaser to the Company or its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the aggregate purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the account of the Company.  If, at the Closing, the Company shall fail to tender such Notes or Warrants to Purchaser as provided above in this Article 3, or any of the conditions specified in Article 4 shall not have been fulfilled to Purchaser’s satisfaction, Purchaser shall, at its election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights Purchaser may have by reason of such failure or such nonfulfillment.
 
ARTICLE 4
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
 
Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes and Warrants to be sold to Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to Purchaser’s satisfaction or waiver by Purchaser, prior to or at the Closing, of the following conditions:
 
4.1           Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement and the Bridge Loan Agreement that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects and each other representation and warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement and the Bridge Loan Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as though made on the date of Closing, except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date.  Purchaser shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company to such effect.
 
4.2           Performance; No Default.  The Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing and after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Notes and Warrants (and the application of the proceeds thereof) no Default or Event of Default under the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing.  Purchaser shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company to such effect.
 
 
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4.3           Secretary’s Certificate.  The Company shall have delivered to Purchaser a certificate of its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, dated the date of Closing, certifying as to the resolutions attached thereto and other corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Securities and this Agreement, the approval by the Company Board of the Charter Amendment and the approval by the shareholders of the Company of the Share Issuance Proposal, the Change of Control Proposal and the Charter Proposal.
 
4.4           Opinion of Counsel.  Purchaser shall have received an opinion letter, dated the date of the Closing, from Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Company, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit 4.4 (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinion letter to Purchaser).
 
4.5           Election of Directors.  The Wanxiang Board Designees shall have been duly elected or appointed to, and as of immediately following the Closing, shall be seated as directors on, the Company Board.
 
4.6           Purchase Permitted By Applicable Requirements of Law, Etc.  On the date of the Closing, such  Purchaser’s purchase of Notes and Warrants shall (a) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which Purchaser is subject, (b) not violate applicable Requirements of Law (including Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”)) and (c) not subject Purchaser to any tax, penalty or liability (other than any income tax or tax based on income) under or pursuant to applicable Requirements of Law, except, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c), such as are applicable to Purchaser by virtue of its owners or its relationship with China, Chinese entities or Chinese nationals.
 
4.7           Funding Instructions.  At least three Business Days prior to the date of the Closing, Purchaser shall have received written instructions signed by a senior financial officer of the Company on letterhead of the Company specifying (i) the name and address of the bank to which the purchase price for the Securities is to be deposited, (ii) such bank’s ABA number and (iii) the account name and number into which such purchase price is to be deposited.
 
4.8           Proceedings and Documents.  All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as Purchaser may reasonably request.
 
4.9           Company Board Approval of the Charter Amendment; Shareholder Approvals.
 
(a)           The Company Board shall have approved, prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement, and declared advisable an amendment to the Company Charter (the “Charter Amendment”) to provide that the number of shares of Common Stock authorized to be issued by the Company is a specific number, which number shall be sufficient to allow for the Company to reserve for issuance upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants and the Bridge Warrants (without regard to any restrictions on the convertibility of the Notes or the exercise of the Warrants or the Bridge Warrants or any future anti-dilution adjustments but giving effect to
 
 
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all outstanding shares of Common Stock and other rights to acquire Common Stock from the Company) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate of the Required Reserve Amount (as such term is defined in the applicable Bridge Warrant or Warrant) with respect to each of the Bridge Warrants and Warrants and directing that the Charter Amendment be submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Company.
 
(b)           At the Company Shareholders Meeting, the shareholders of the Company shall have duly approved (i) a proposal to approve the issuance of the Underlying Shares upon conversion of the Notes and upon exercise of the Warrants and the Bridge Warrants (the “Share Issuance Proposal”), (ii) a proposal to authorize a change of control resulting from the issuance of the Notes, the Bridge Warrants and the Warrants under NASDAQ Listing Rule  5635(b) (the “Change of Control Proposal”) and (iii) a proposal to approve the Charter Amendment (the “Charter Proposal” and, together with the Share Issuance Proposal and the Change of Control Proposal, the “Shareholder Proposals”), in accordance with the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws and the DGCL (the “Shareholder Approval”), and such approval shall be in full force and effect.
 
(c)           A certificate of amendment reflecting the Charter Amendment shall have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
 
4.10           PRC Approval.  All consents, approvals, licenses, permits and other authorizations of any Government Authority of the People’s Republic of China that Purchaser determines, in its reasonable discretion, are required for the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained on terms satisfactory to Purchaser in its sole discretion, and such consents, approvals, licenses, permits and other authorizations shall be in full force and effect.
 
4.11           HSR Act.  Any applicable waiting periods, together with any extensions thereof, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “HSR Act”), and the antitrust or competition laws of any other applicable jurisdiction that are, in each case, applicable to the acquisition of all the Underlying Shares by Purchaser shall have expired or been terminated.
 
4.12           CFIUS Review.  The Company and Purchaser shall have received written notice from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”) that its review of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement has concluded or, in the event of an investigation, that CFIUS has terminated such investigation, and there are no unresolved national security concerns with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
4.13           6.00% Senior Convertible Notes.  All of the Company’s 6.00% Senior Convertible Notes (the “6.00% Notes”) shall have been either converted into shares of Common Stock in accordance with their terms or redeemed by the Company or called by the Company for redemption at a price equal to 110% of the face value thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
 
4.14           3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes. At least 90% of the initial principal amount of the Company’s 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes (the “3.75% Notes”) shall
 
 
4

 
 
have been converted into shares of Common Stock and/or purchased and cancelled by the Company on terms satisfactory to Purchaser in its sole discretion.
 
4.15           ITAR.  A period of 60 days shall have elapsed following notice to the U.S. Department of State of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to Section 122.4(b) of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations of the U.S. Department of State without objection from, or the imposition of conditions by, the U.S. Department of State, and the Company shall have received a Favorable CJ Determination with respect to any CJ Request filed pursuant to Section 7.4.
 
4.16           Grants; Tax Credits.  Purchaser shall have received reasonable assurances that, after taking into account the Transaction, (a) the grant awarded to the Company in the amount of approximately $249.1 million, pursuant to the U.S. Department of Energy’s “Battery Initiative Program” under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, will remain available in accordance with its terms for purpose of funding the construction of new lithium-ion battery manufacturing facilities in Michigan and (b) the tax credits for which the Company is eligible pursuant to the High-Tech Credit Agreement dated October 2009 and the Cell Manufacturing Credit Agreement dated November 2009, each by and between the Company and the Michigan Economic Growth Authority, will be available for at least four (4) tax years following the Closing (beginning with the tax year ending December 31, 2012).
 
4.17           D&O Insurance.  The Company shall have purchased a “tail policy” with respect to its existing directors and officers liability insurance policy, providing substantially comparable coverage through insurance carriers with the same or better rating than its existing policy, and Purchaser shall have determined in its sole discretion that the Company’s existing directors and officers liability insurance policy, as modified or supplemented by the tail policy, provides sufficient coverage (subject to retentions and deductibles in such policy) with respect to the litigation set forth in Schedule 5.3.
 
4.18           No Litigation.  There shall be no pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding to restrain, prohibit or otherwise challenge the legality or validity of, or to seek damages with respect to, the transactions contemplated hereby or any disclosures the Company made with respect thereto, including its announcement of, and filings with the SEC relating to, the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and the Bridge Loan Agreement and any statements included in the Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto.
 
4.19           No Default under Bridge Loan Agreement.  No Default (as defined in the Bridge Loan Agreement) shall have occurred.
 
4.20           Permitted First Priority Bridge Indebtedness.  Any Permitted First Priority Bridge Indebtedness shall have been discharged and refinanced by Purchaser or its Affiliates and, subject to the satisfaction of all other conditions to the issuance of the Notes, Purchaser hereby commits to provide such financing on terms no less favorable to the Company than those set forth in the Bridge Loan Agreement (which terms will include the issuance of warrants having terms substantially similar to the Bridge Warrants that would have been issued if such financing were an advance under the Bridge Loan Agreement).
 
 
5

 
4.21           Security Agreement and Guarantee.  The Security Agreement and Guarantee shall be in full force and effect.
 
4.22           No Delisting Actions. There shall not be pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened any action by NASDAQ seeking to delist the Common Stock from a Principal Market.
 
4.23           Updated Capitalization.  On the Business Day preceding the date of Closing, the Company shall have delivered to Purchaser a certificate of the Company signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company setting forth an updated Schedule 5.23 as of two (2) Business Days prior to the date of Closing.
 
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
 
The Company represents and warrants to Purchaser that:
 
5.1           Organization; Power and Authority.  The Company and each Guarantor is a corporation or limited liability company, as applicable, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and is duly qualified as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by applicable Requirements of Law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company and each Guarantor has the corporate or limited liability company power and authority, as applicable, to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease and to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver Transaction Documents and to perform the provisions hereof and thereof.
 
5.2           Authorization, Etc.  Each of the Transaction Documents has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action on the part of the Company and each Guarantor, except that the performance of the obligations to reserve and issue shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Securities and Bridge Warrants in excess of that number currently authorized, unissued and unreserved, is subject to obtaining the Shareholder Approvals and the filing of the Charter Amendment.  Each of the Transaction Documents constitutes, or will, upon execution and delivery thereof constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and each Guarantor, as applicable, enforceable against the Company and each Guarantor, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby except that the performance of the obligations to reserve and issue shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Securities and Bridge Warrants in excess of that number currently authorized, unissued and unreserved, is subject to obtaining the Shareholder Approvals and the filing of the Charter
 
 
6

 
 
Amendment.  The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transaction (the “Company Determination”), (ii) recommended approval by the shareholders of the Company of the Shareholder Proposals (the “Company Recommendation”) and (iii) subject to the Company Board’s right to make an Adverse Recommendation Change  in accordance with Section 7.2, directed that the Shareholder Proposals be submitted for consideration by the shareholders of the Company at a meeting of the shareholders of the Company (the “Company Shareholders Meeting”).  The Shareholder Approvals are the only votes or consents of the holders of any class of or series of capital stock of the Company required to approve the Shareholder Proposals under Requirements of Law.
 
5.3           No Material Adverse Effect.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.3 or in the Specified SEC Document, since December 31, 2011, there has been no change in the operations, business, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
5.4           Organization and Ownership of Capital Stock of Subsidiaries.  (a) Schedule 5.4 contains (except as noted therein) complete and correct lists of the Company’s Subsidiaries, showing, as to each Subsidiary, the correct name thereof, the jurisdiction of its organization, and the percentage of shares of each class of its Capital Stock outstanding owned by the Company and each other Subsidiary.
 
(a)           All of the outstanding Capital Stock of each Subsidiary shown in Schedule 5.4 as being owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries has been validly issued, is fully paid and nonassessable and is owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of any Lien (except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 5.4).
 
(b)           Each Subsidiary identified in Schedule 5.4 is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or partnership and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by applicable Requirements of Law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each such Subsidiary has the corporate, limited liability company or partnership power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease and to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact.
 
(c)           No Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise subject to any legal, regulatory, contractual or other restriction (other than this Agreement, the agreements listed on Schedule 5.4 and customary limitations imposed by corporate, limited liability or partnership law or similar statutes) limiting the ability of such Subsidiary to pay dividends out of profits or make any other similar distributions of profits to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that owns Capital Stock of such Subsidiary.
 
5.5           Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc.  Except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 5.5, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company and each Guarantor of
 
 
7

 
 
this Agreement and the Notes and Warrants, as applicable, will not (a) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the Company or any Subsidiary or give rise to any rights of acceleration, termination or cancellation under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease, corporate charter or other organizational document or by-laws or other governing document, or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, or (b) upon satisfaction of the conditions described in Article 4, (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree, or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or (ii) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary.
 
5.6           Change of Control Payments.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will become obligated to pay, accelerate the timing of or increase the amount of, any separation, severance, retention, bonus or change in control payment or similar benefit as a result of (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or (ii) the sale and issuance of the Notes and Warrants pursuant to this Agreement (but, for avoidance of doubt, without giving effect to any conversion or exercise thereof).
 
5.7           Governmental Authorizations, Etc.  Except as described in Article 4, no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement, the Notes or the Warrants.
 
5.8           Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders.
 
(a)            Except as set forth on Schedule 5.3, there are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary or any property of the Company or any Subsidiary in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(a)           Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default under any term of any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or any order, judgment, decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority or is in violation of any applicable Requirements of Law (including, for clarity, Environmental Laws or the USA Patriot Act) of any Governmental Authority, which default or violation, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
5.9           NASDAQ Market Listing.  As of the date of this Agreement, the Common Stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.  The Company has taken no action designed to delist, or that is reasonably likely to have the effect of delisting, the Common Stock from the NASDAQ Global Select Market, and the Company has undertaken commercially reasonable efforts to maintain such listing of its Common Stock.  The Company has obtained or will have obtained, or has made or will have made, as applicable, all necessary consents, approvals, authorizations or orders of, or filings, notifications or registrations with, the Principal Market that
 
 
8

 
 
are required for the listing and trading of the Underlying Shares on the Principal Market.  Upon receipt of the Shareholder Approvals, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the issuance of the Notes and Warrants will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the rules and regulations of the Principal Market.
 
5.10           Taxes.  All Tax Returns that are Material required to be filed by the Company and its Subsidiaries have in fact been filed on a timely basis.   Such Tax Returns were correct and complete, except for such errors or omissions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  All Taxes imposed upon each of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and upon their property, income or franchises, that are due and payable (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid, except for any Taxes (i) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP or (ii) the amount of which is not, individually or in the aggregate, Material.  At Purchaser’s request, the Company and/or its Subsidiaries will deliver documentary evidence of the payment of Taxes that are Material, or a particular Tax that is Material, to Purchaser.  No Liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Encumbrances, as such term is defined in the Bridge Loan Agreement) have been filed and no claims are being asserted with respect to any such Taxes, and no Taxes are being contested by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have made in accordance with GAAP adequate book provision for liability for Taxes as of the date hereof (including any payment due pursuant to any tax sharing or allocation agreement) as such Taxes are or may become payable in respect of all tax periods ending on or prior to such date.  Except as set forth in Schedule 5.10, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return with respect to income Taxes or any other Taxes that are Material.  No claim has been made in the last six (6) years by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction in which the Company or its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to an income Tax or any other Tax that is Material by that jurisdiction.  Except as set forth in Schedule 5.10, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of any proposed additional Tax assessment against any of them.   Except as set forth in Schedule 5.10, no Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, under audit or examination by any Governmental Authority and no notice of such an audit or examination or any assertion of any claim for Taxes has been given or made by any Governmental Authority.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.6011-4(b).
 
5.11           Title to Property; Leases.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and sufficient title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, their respective properties that individually or in the aggregate are Material, including all such properties reflected in the Company’s most recent audited balance sheet or purported to have been acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary after said date (except as sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business), in each case free and clear of Liens prohibited by the terms of the Notes.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, and to the Company’s knowledge no other party thereto, is in breach in any material respect under any leases that individually or in the aggregate are Material.
 
5.12           Reserved.
 
 
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5.13           Compliance with ERISA.  Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Plan for which the Company and each ERISA Affiliate would have any liability has been maintained in compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including ERISA and the Code, (ii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption, (iii) for each Plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no “accumulated funding deficiency” as defined in Section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived, has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, (iv) the fair market value of the assets of each Plan (other than Multiemployer Plans) exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan), (v) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, and (vi) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, nor reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the PBGC, in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan (including a Multiemployer Plan).
 
5.14           Private Offering by the Company.  Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Notes, Warrants or any similar securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any person other than Purchaser and its Affiliates, which have been offered the Notes or Warrants at a private sale for investment.  Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes and Warrants to the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act or to the registration requirements of any securities or blue sky laws of any applicable jurisdiction.
 
5.15           Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations.  No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes or Warrants hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying any margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve (12 CFR 221), or for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any securities under such circumstances as to involve the Company in a violation of Regulation X of the Federal Reserve (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220).  As used in this Section, the terms “margin stock” and “purpose of buying or carrying” shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation U.
 
5.16           Existing Indebtedness; Future Liens.  (a) Schedule 5.16 sets forth a complete and correct list of all Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary and no event or condition exists with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Indebtedness to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.
 
(b)           Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.16 and except for Liens being created pursuant to the Bridge Loan Agreement or permitted by the terms of the Bridge Loan Agreement, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has agreed or consented to cause or permit
 
 
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in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien prohibited by the terms of the Notes.
 
(c)           Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including its charter or other organizational document) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, Indebtedness of the Company, except as specifically indicated in Schedule 5.16.
 
5.17           Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc.
 
(a)           Neither the sale of the Notes and Warrants by the Company hereunder nor its use of the proceeds thereof will violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto.
 
(b)           Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) is a Person described or designated in the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List of the Office of Foreign Assets Control or in Section 1 of the Anti-Terrorism Order or (ii) to the best of the Company’s knowledge, after reasonable investigation, engages in any dealings or transactions with any such Person.  To the best of the Company’s knowledge, after reasonable investigation, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance, in all material respects, with the USA Patriot Act.
 
(c)           No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes and Warrants hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, assuming in all cases that such Act applies to the Company.
 
5.18           Status under Certain Statutes.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, as amended, the ICC Termination Act of 1995, as amended, or the Federal Power Act, as amended.
 
5.19           Solvency.   The Company (after giving effect to the issuance of the Notes and Warrants and the other transactions related thereto, including the transactions contemplated by the Bridge Loan Agreement, will be Solvent.  As used in this Section 5.19, the term “Solvent” means, with respect to a particular date, that on such date (i) the present fair market value (or present fair saleable value) of the assets of the Company is not less than the total amount required to pay the liabilities of the Company on its total existing debts and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they become absolute and matured; (ii) the Company is able to realize upon its assets and pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and commitments as they mature and become due in the normal course of business; (iii) assuming consummation of the issuance of the Notes and Warrants as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company is not
 
 
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incurring debts or liabilities beyond its ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature; and (iv) the Company is not engaged in any business or transaction, and does not propose to engage in any business or transaction, for which its property would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing practice in the industry in which the Company is engaged.  For purposes of this Section 5.19, references to the Company refer to the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
 
5.20           Application of Takeover Protections; No Rights Agreement.  The Company and the Company Board have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company Charter or the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation which is or could become applicable to Purchaser or any of its Affiliates as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the sale and issuance of the Notes and Warrants pursuant to this Agreement, the issuance of the Underlying Shares upon conversion of the Notes and upon exercise of the Warrants and the Bridge Warrants and Purchaser’s ownership of the Securities.  The Company has not adopted a shareholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock or a change in control of the Company.
 
5.21           SEC Documents; Financial Statements.  The Company is eligible to register a primary offering of the Underlying Shares for resale by Purchaser using Form S-3 promulgated under the Securities Act or, if not so eligible, using Form S-1 promulgated under the Securities Act.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.21, since August 1, 2010, the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (all of the foregoing, and all exhibits included or required to be included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference or required to be incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”).  The Company has delivered to Purchaser or its representatives true, correct and complete copies of the SEC Documents not available on the EDGAR system, if any.  As of their respective filing dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  As of their respective filing dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents (the “Company Financial Statements”) complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto.  The Company Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).
 
 
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5.22           Undisclosed Liabilities.
 
(a)           Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have any material liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether absolute or contingent, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, primary or secondary, direct or indirect, and whether or not accrued) of a nature required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company or in the notes thereto, except (i) as disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the most recent unaudited balance sheet included in the Specified SEC Document and (ii) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Company Financial Statements that are of a type and in an amount consistent with past practice.
 
(b)           No attorney representing the Company or any Subsidiary, whether or not employed by the Company or any Subsidiary, has reported to the Company’s chief legal counsel or chief executive officer evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents pursuant to Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”).  As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the SEC Documents.  To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review.  To the knowledge of the Company, there are no SEC inquiries or investigations, other governmental inquiries or investigations or internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practice of the Company.  The Company is in compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the Principal Market (except for any such rules and regulations relating to maintenance of a minimum price for listed securities).  Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has made, arranged, modified (in any material way) or forgiven personal loans to any executive officer or director of the Company.
 
(c)           Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any Subsidiary has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices.
 
5.23           Equity Capitalization.
 
(a)           As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 650,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which as of August 14, 2012, 180,321,207 shares are issued and outstanding, 21,707,795 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s stock option and purchase plans and 317,637,093 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to securities (other than the Notes, the Warrants and the Bridge Warrants) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, Common Stock and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred
 
 
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stock, par value $0.001, of which as of the date hereof, none of such shares of preferred stock are issued or outstanding.  All of such outstanding shares have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and have not been and will not be issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer or similar rights.
 
(b)           Schedule 5.23 sets forth as of August 10, 2012, with respect to each outstanding Convertible Security of the Company, (i) the issuance date and expiration or maturity date thereof, (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued or are issuable pursuant to the terms of such securities as of the date hereof (using $0.50 per share for any exercise or conversion price that is based on the market price of the Common Stock), (iii) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued or are issuable pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities (using $0.50 per share for any exercise or conversion price that is based on the market price of the Common Stock) as of the date hereof taking into account the effect of any anti-dilution or similar provisions in such Convertible Securities that would apply as of the date hereof assuming all of the Notes, Warrants and Bridge Warrants were issued on the date hereof (and after giving effect to such assumed issuance), (iv) the exercise or conversion price thereof, (v) the exercise or conversion price, as of the date hereof, of such Convertible Securities taking into account the effect of any anti-dilution or similar provisions in such Convertible Securities that would apply as of the date hereof assuming all of the Notes, Warrants and Bridge Warrants were issued on the date hereof (and after giving effect to such assumed issuance), and (vi) if the exercisability of such Convertible Security is subject to vesting, the vesting schedule thereof.
 
(c)           Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.23: (i) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contract, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Convertible Securities”); (ii) there are no agreements or arrangements under which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act (except pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement); (iii) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; and (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement.
 
(d)            The Company has furnished or made available to Purchaser (i) true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Company Charter”), (ii) the Company’s bylaws, as amended and
 
 
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as in effect on the date hereof (the “Company Bylaws”), and (iii) the agreements or instruments containing the terms (including the material rights of the holders thereof) of all Convertible Securities of the Company.
 
5.24           Employee Relations.
 
(a)           Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union.  The Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good.  As of the date hereof, no executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 501(f) of the Securities Act) has notified the Company or any such Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company or any such Subsidiary or otherwise terminate such officer’s employment with the Company or any such Subsidiary.  No executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters.
 
(b)           The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor, employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where failure to be in compliance would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
5.25           Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, original works of authorship, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and all applications and registrations therefor (“Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted.  Except as set forth in Schedule 5.25, none of the Company’s Intellectual Property Rights has expired or terminated or has been abandoned or is expected to expire or terminate or is currently expected to be abandoned, within three years from the date of this Agreement (it being understood that the Company expects that it may abandon any Intellectual Property Rights if at any time it determines in its business judgment that such Intellectual Property Rights are no longer used or useful in its business as then conducted and that such abandonment shall not constitute a breach of this Section 5.25). The Company does not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights of others.  There is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought, or to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, being threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding its Intellectual Property Rights. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their Intellectual Property Rights.
 
 
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5.26           Environmental Laws.  The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) together with their assets, properties (including current and former properties) and business are and at all times have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined) and have no obligation or liability thereunder or in connection therewith, (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term “Environmental Laws” means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.
 
5.27           Reserved.
 
5.28           Internal Accounting and Disclosure Controls. Except as disclosed in the Specified SEC Document or the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 (the “FY2011 10-K”), the Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the  recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference.  Except as disclosed in the Specified SEC Document or the FY2011 10-K, the Company maintains effective disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and its principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. During the twelve months prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or correspondence from any accountant relating to any material weakness in any part or the system of internal accounting controls of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any material weakness disclosed in the Specified SEC Document or the FY2011 10-K).
 
5.29           Bank Holding Company Act.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”), or to
 
 
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regulation by the Federal Reserve.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA or to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
 
5.30           Shell Company Status.  The Company is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in Rule 144(i)(1) of the Securities Act.
 
5.31           Stock Option Plans.  Each stock option granted by the Company was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock option plan of the Company and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable Requirements of Law.  No stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated.  The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.
 
5.32           No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers.  As of the date hereof, there are no material disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents.  In addition, on or prior to the date hereof, the Company had discussions with its accountants about its financial statements previously filed with the SEC.  Based on those discussions, the Company has no reason to believe that it will need to restate any such financial statements or any part thereof.
 
5.33           Disclosure.  All disclosure provided to Purchaser regarding the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, their business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the schedules to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf of the Company is true and correct in all material respects and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  Except as contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, no event or circumstance has occurred or information exists with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their business, properties, prospects, operations or financial conditions, which, under applicable Requirements of Law, requires public disclosure or announcement by the Company but which has not been so publicly announced or disclosed.
 
5.34           ITAR.
 
(a)           To the best of the Company’s knowledge, except as set forth on Schedule 5.34(a), all products manufactured, sold, leased, licensed or delivered by any Company
 
 
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or Subsidiary are correctly classified as EAR99, or in one of the 99 AT classifications under the Export Administration Regulations for the purpose of U.S. export controls;
 
(b)          since January 1, 2007, at the time of shipment, no Company or Subsidiary has, without an export license or other authorization, exported any product, software, technology or service to a denied Person or specially designated national or an embargoed country under the Requirements of Law of the jurisdiction relevant to each export shipment;
 
(c)           no disclosures of export control or economic sanctions violations have been made by any Company or Subsidiary to any Governmental Authority and there is no Action by any Governmental Authority with respect to export control or economic sanctions violations that is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, has been asserted or threatened with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their businesses; and
 
(d)          to the best of the Company’s knowledge,  none of the products or services produced, sold, leased, licensed or delivered by any Company or Subsidiary are defense articles and therefore subject to the provisions of the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations or their equivalent in any other jurisdiction.
 
5.35           Competing Businesses.  Purchaser has disclosed to the Company that Purchaser and certain of its Affiliates currently have interests in certain business ventures, including Zhejiang WanxiangEner1 Power Systems Co., Ltd. and Ener1, Inc., and may acquire interests in other business ventures that compete with some or all of the business of the Company and its Affiliates, and that the existence of any such interests shall not limit the discretion, rights or remedies of Purchaser under this Agreement or any of the other documents related to the Transaction.
 
5.36           Representations and Warranties of Purchaser.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that Purchaser does not make and has not made any representations or warranties with respect to Purchaser or the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Article 6.
 
ARTICLE 6
REPRESENTATIONS OF PURCHASER
 
Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company that:
 
6.1           Purchase for Investment.  Purchaser is purchasing the Notes and Warrants for its own account and not with a view to the distribution thereof.  Purchaser understands that the Notes and Warrants have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by applicable Requirements of Law, and that the Company is not required to register the Notes or Warrants except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement.  Purchaser understands that, in addition to other legends, a legend substantially in the form set forth on the face of the Note will be placed on any certificate representing any Notes, unless the Company determines otherwise in compliance with applicable Requirements of Law.
 
 
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6.2           Accredited Investor.  Purchaser:
 
(a)           has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities, is able to incur a complete loss of such investment and to bear the economic risk of such investment for an indefinite period of time;
 
(b)           is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act; and
 
(c)           has been represented by counsel in the purchase of the Notes and the Warrants to be purchased by it and is aware of the limitations of U.S. state and U.S. federal securities laws with respect to the disposition of the Securities.
 
Purchaser acknowledges that Purchaser has had an opportunity to examine the financial and business affairs of the Company and the Guarantors and an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company and its management with respect to all information it deems material or relevant to its investment in the Securities and that the Company has given Purchaser the opportunity to perform fully its own due diligence.
 
6.3           Matters Relating to the Placement Agent.  Purchaser hereby:
 
(a)           represents and warrants that it first became aware of the private offering of the Notes and Warrants in private written and/or oral communication(s) between Purchaser and the Placement Agent;
 
(b)           acknowledges that the Placement Agent has not provided, and will not be providing, Purchaser with any offering memorandum or similar document regarding the Securities or the Company;
 
(c)           acknowledges that the Placement Agent makes no representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided or to be provided to Purchaser by the Company, and nothing contained in any documents provided to Purchaser is, or will be relied upon as, a promise, representation, or warranty by the Placement Agent;
 
(d)           represents and warrants that it has not relied and will not rely on any investigation that the Placement Agent or any person acting on the Placement Agent’s behalf may have conducted with respect to the Securities or the Company; and
 
(e)           acknowledges that the Placement Agent does not make any representation as to the availability of Rule 144 or any other exemption under the Securities Act for the re-offer, resale, pledge, or transfer of the Securities.
 
6.4           Representations and Warranties of the Company.  Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Company does not make and has not made any representations or warranties with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries and the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Article 5.
 
 
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6.5           Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person (other than C-Cap Advisors, LLC) is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Purchaser or its Affiliates.                  
 

ARTICLE 7
COVENANTS
 
7.1           Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Company Shareholders Meeting.
 
(a)           As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement in preliminary form relating to the Company Shareholders Meeting.  The Company will cause the Proxy Statement to comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and shall use its best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the shareholders of the Company as soon as practicable after confirmation from the SEC or its staff that it will not comment on, or has no additional comments on, the Proxy Statement.  Purchaser shall cooperate with the Company in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement and shall furnish to the Company all information regarding Purchaser and its respective Affiliates as may be required to be disclosed therein as promptly as possible after the date hereof. The Company shall notify Purchaser  promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and, unless the Company Board shall have made an Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 7.2(d), shall supply Purchaser with copies of all correspondence between the Company or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Transaction.
 
(b)           Each of the Company and Purchaser agrees, as to itself and its respective Subsidiaries, that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by it or its Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing to the shareholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If, at any time prior to receipt of the Shareholder Approvals, any event occurs with respect to the Company, any Company Subsidiary or Purchaser, or any change occurs with respect to other information to be included in the Proxy Statement, which is required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement, the Company or Purchaser, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the other party of such event and the Company shall promptly file, with Purchaser’s cooperation, any necessary amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement. The Company will also advise Purchaser, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of any request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement.
 
(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, unless the Company Board shall have made an Adverse Recommendation
 
 
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Change in accordance with Section 7.2(d), the Company shall (i) provide Purchaser a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response and (ii) reasonably consider all comments proposed by Purchaser prior to filing or mailing such document, or responding to the SEC.
 
(d)           The Company shall, as soon as practicable following the clearance of the Proxy Statement by the SEC, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Shareholders Meeting for the purpose of seeking the Shareholder Approvals. The notice of such Company Shareholders Meeting shall state that the Shareholder Proposals will be considered at the Company Shareholders Meeting. Subject to Section 7.2(d), (x) the Company Board shall include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement and (y) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit the Shareholder Approvals.  The Company shall not include in the Proxy Statement any proposal to vote upon or consider any Alternative Proposal (other than the Transaction).  The Company shall be permitted to adjourn or postpone the Company Shareholders Meeting in order to comply with applicable Requirements of Law, including in the case that the Company Board has delivered a Notice of Proposed Recommendation Change, disclosure requirements or fiduciary duty obligations owed by the Company Board for up to five (5) Business Days so long as the Company Shareholders Meeting would reasonably be expected to occur within ten (10) Business Days after the expiration of the applicable Notice Period.  The Company shall also adjourn or postpone the Company Shareholders Meeting at the request of Purchaser on one occasion for up to five (5) Business Days if an Alternative Proposal has been publicly made or disclosed or has become known to shareholders of the Company and has not been withdrawn or the Company has delivered a Notice of Superior Proposal and the Company Shareholders Meeting would reasonably be expected to occur within ten (10) Business Days after the expiration of the Notice Period.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such adjournment or postponement would result in the Company Shareholders Meeting occurring less than five (5) Business Days prior to the Expiration Date, then the Company shall only be required to adjourn or postpone the meeting to a date five (5) Business Days prior to the Expiration Date.
 
7.2           Alternative Proposals.
 
(a)           Following the execution hereof, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, and shall direct its and their respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants or other advisors, agents and representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) to (i) immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any Alternative Proposal, or any proposal, inquiry or offer that would reasonably likely be expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal, and (ii) request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously furnished by it or on its behalf.
 
(b)           Subject to the other terms of this Section 7.2, the Company shall not, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries not to, and shall not authorize or permit its and their respective Representatives to, and the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause its and their Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, or encourage or induce or facilitate the making, submission or announcement of any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer constituting, related to or that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal, (ii) furnish any non-public information regarding the Company or the
 
 
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Company Subsidiaries to any Person (other than Purchaser and Purchaser’s or the Company’s Representatives acting in their capacity as such) in connection with or in response to an Alternative Proposal or any proposal, inquiry or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal, (iii) engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Alternative Proposal or any proposal, inquiry or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal (other than to state that they currently are not permitted to have discussions), (iv) approve, endorse, submit for the consideration of the shareholders of the Company or recommend any Alternative Proposal or any proposal, inquiry or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal, (v) make or authorize any public statement, recommendation or solicitation in support of any Alternative Proposal or any proposal, inquiry or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal or (vi) enter into any letter of intent or agreement in principle or any contract providing for, relating to or in connection with any Alternative Proposal or any proposal, inquiry or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement in accordance with Section 7.2(c)).
 
(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7.2, if at any time prior to obtaining the Shareholder Approvals, (i) the Company receives, after the date of this Agreement, an unsolicited bona fide written Alternative Proposal, (ii) such Alternative Proposal did not result from a breach of Section 7.2(a) or (b), in any material respect, (iii) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisors) that such Alternative Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (iv) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to take the actions referred to in clause (x) or (y) of this Section 7.2(c) would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company under Requirements of Law, then, prior to obtaining the Shareholder Approvals, the Company may (x) furnish and make available information with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to the Person making such Alternative Proposal (and its Representatives) pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that any non-public information provided or made available to any Person given such access shall have been previously provided or made available to Purchaser or shall be provided or made available to Purchaser prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is provided or made available to such Person, and (y) participate in discussions and negotiations with the Person making such Alternative Proposal (and its Representatives) regarding such Alternative Proposal. The Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) advise Purchaser in writing of the receipt of any Alternative Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal (including the identity of the Person making or submitting such Alternative Proposal or inquiry, proposal or offer, and the material terms and conditions thereof) that is made or submitted by any Person prior to the Closing. The Company shall keep Purchaser informed, on a reasonably current basis, of the status of, and any financial or other material changes in, any such Alternative Proposal, including providing Purchaser copies of any material correspondence (which, for the avoidance of doubt, would include any change in financial terms) related thereto and proposed agreements to effect such Alternative Proposal.
 
(d)           Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) fail to make or withhold or withdraw or qualify (or modify in a manner adverse to Purchaser) the Company Recommendation, the Company Determination or the approval of this Agreement or
 
 
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take any action (or permit or authorize the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives to take any action) inconsistent with the Company Recommendation or Company Determination or resolve, agree or propose to take any such actions (each of such actions set forth in this Section 7.2(d)(i) being referred to herein as an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), (ii) adopt, approve, recommend, endorse or otherwise declare advisable any Alternative Proposal or resolve, agree or propose to take any such actions, (iii) cause or permit the Company to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement related to an Alternative Proposal other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement in accordance with Section 7.2(c), (iv) take any action to make the provisions of any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation, including Section 203 of the DGCL (each, a “Takeover Statute”), or any restrictive provision of any applicable anti-takeover provision in the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws inapplicable to any transactions contemplated by an Alternative Proposal (including approving any transaction under, or a third Person becoming an “interested stockholder” under, Section 203 of the DGCL) or amend or modify or terminate, or grant any waiver or release under, any confidentiality agreement with respect to an Alternative Proposal or standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of Equity Interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or fail to enforce any provision thereof or (v) resolve, agree or propose to take any such actions.
 
(e)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining the Shareholder Approvals, if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company under Requirements of Law, then, prior to obtaining the Shareholder Approvals, the Company Board may make an Adverse Recommendation Change (i) in response to a Superior Proposal that is capable of being accepted by the Company (or, in the case of a tender offer or exchange offer, recommended by the Company Board or any committee thereof) and that was received on or after the date hereof that has not been withdrawn or abandoned and that did not otherwise result from a breach of Section 7.2, or (ii) if an Intervening Event occurs.
 
(f)           The Company Board shall not take any action set forth in Section 7.2(e) unless the Company Board has first (i) provided written notice to Purchaser (a “Notice of Proposed Recommendation Change”) advising Purchaser that the Company has received a Superior Proposal or that an Intervening Event has occurred, as the case may be, specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal or the material facts relating to such Intervening Event, as applicable, identifying the Person making such Superior Proposal and providing copies of any agreements intended to effect such Superior Proposal, and notifying Purchaser that the Company Board has made the determination described in Section 7.2(e) (including the basis on which such determination has been made), (ii) negotiated, and caused the Company and its Representatives to negotiate, during the four (4) Business Day period following Purchaser’s receipt of the Notice of Proposed Recommendation Change (the “Notice Period”), in good faith with Purchaser to enable Purchaser to make a counteroffer or propose to amend the terms of this Agreement so that such Alternative Proposal no longer constitutes a Superior Proposal or that the Intervening Event no longer requires an Adverse Recommendation Change, and (iii) after complying with clauses (i) and (ii), determined in good faith (after consultation
 
 
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with its outside counsel and financial advisor) that, (A) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change made in response to a Superior Proposal, and in any event, such Alternative Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal after giving effect to any counter offer or amendments to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Purchaser in writing and, after consultation with outside counsel, that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company under Requirements of Law and (B) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change made in response to an Intervening Event, such event continues to constitute an Intervening Event and, after consultation with outside counsel, that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company under Requirements of Law; provided, however, that if during the Notice Period any revisions are made to an Alternative Proposal and such revisions are material (it being understood and agreed that any change to consideration with respect to such proposal is material), the Company shall deliver a new Notice of Proposed Recommendation Change to Purchaser and shall comply with the requirements of this Section 7.2(f) with respect to such new Notice of Proposed Recommendation Change, except that the new Notice Period shall be two (2) Business Days instead of four (4) Business Days.
 
(g)           The Company agrees that it shall take all reasonable actions so that any Adverse Recommendation Change shall not change the approval of this Agreement for purposes of any Takeover Statutes.
 
(h)           Nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall prohibit the Company Board or any committee thereof from (i) making any disclosure to shareholders of the Company if the Company Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith (after consultation with its legal advisors) that failure to make such disclosure would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company under any applicable Requirements of Law, or (ii) taking and disclosing a position contemplated by Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A, Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Company Board (or any committee thereof) shall be permitted to recommend that shareholders of the Company tender any securities in connection with any tender or exchange offer (or otherwise approve, endorse or recommend any Alternative Proposal), unless in each case, in connection therewith, the Company Board effects an Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 7.2(d); provided, further, that if any such disclosure relates to an Alternative Proposal (other than a “stop, look and listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act), it shall be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change unless the Company Board expressly reaffirms the Company Recommendation and rejects any Alternative Proposal within ten (10) Business Days after such stop, look and listen communication; provided, further, that neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall effect an Adverse Recommendation Change unless it does so in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 7.2.
 
7.3           Cooperation; Certain Consents and Approvals.
 
(a)           From the date hereof until the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done and reasonably cooperate
 
 
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with each other in order to do, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable (subject to any applicable Requirements of Law) to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to obtain the approvals contemplated by Sections 4.03(i) and (j) of the Bridge Loan Agreement, as promptly as reasonably practicable, including preparing and filing all forms, registrations and notices required to be filed to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, coordinating communications with respect thereto and promptly responding to requests for information from each other.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, and Purchaser shall cooperate in all reasonable respects with the Company’s efforts to obtain, any and all consents necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that Purchaser shall not be required to, or to agree to, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall not without the prior written consent of Purchaser, pay any money, make any concession or incur any Liability in connection therewith.
 
(b)           To the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, each party shall consult with the other party with respect to, and provide any information reasonably requested by the other party in connection with, all filings made with any U.S. Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. If any party or any of its Affiliates receives any request for documents and/or information from any U.S. Governmental Authority with respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, then such party shall endeavor in good faith to make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and, to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, after consultation with the other party, an appropriate response in compliance with such request.
 
(c)           In addition to, and without limiting any of the other covenants of the parties contained in this Section 7.3, the parties shall, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (i) take promptly all actions necessary to make the filings required of them or their “ultimate parent entities” under the HSR Act to allow Purchaser to acquire the Underlying Shares, (ii) comply promptly with any requests for documents and/or information by them, or any of their respective Affiliates from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) or the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) pursuant to the HSR Act or from any state attorney general or other Governmental Authority in connection with antitrust matters, (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby under any antitrust law and (iv) advise the other party promptly of any substantive communication received by such party from the FTC, DOJ, any state attorney general or any other Governmental Authority regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Company shall be solely responsible for, and shall make timely payment of, any filing fees payable under the HSR Act in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(d)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement (i) shall require, or be construed to require, Purchaser to proffer to, or agree to, sell, license or dispose of or hold separate and agree to sell, license or dispose of before or after the Closing, any assets, businesses, or interest in any assets or businesses of Purchaser, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates (or to consent to any sale, license, or disposition, or agreement to sell, license or dispose of, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of
 
 
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their assets or businesses) or to agree to any changes or restrictions in the operations of any such assets or businesses or commence or participate in any litigation, offer or grant any accommodation or undertake any obligation or liability; and the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, take or agree to take on any such action without Purchaser’s prior written consent; or (ii) shall require, or be construed to require, Purchaser to agree to any mitigation agreement or to take or agree to take other action required by CFIUS as a condition for concluding any review or investigation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, agree to a mitigation agreement or take or agree to take such other action without Purchaser’s prior written consent.
 
7.4           Commodity Jurisdiction Determination.  If reasonably requested as a result of Purchaser’s ongoing due diligence after the date hereof, the Company will request a commodity jurisdiction determination from the U.S. Department of State (the “CJ Request”) confirming that the item(s) and/or service(s) that are the subject of the CJ Request, which item(s) and/or service(s) shall be determined in Purchaser’s reasonable discretion, are not subject to ITAR. The receipt of a favorable commodity jurisdiction determination from the U.S. Department of State confirming that such item(s) and/or service(s) are not subject to the ITAR shall be referred to as the “Favorable CJ Determination.”
 
7.5           Public Announcements.  Purchaser and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing, and provide each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to the Transaction and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement before such consultation, except to the extent required by applicable Requirements of Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange.
 
7.6           Litigation.  The Company shall provide Purchaser with prompt notice of and copies of all Legal Proceedings and correspondence relating to any Legal Proceeding against the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors or officers by any shareholder of the Company arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company shall give Purchaser the opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any such Legal Proceeding. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall agree to any settlement of any such Legal Proceeding without the prior written consent of Purchaser, which shall not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
7.7           Board Governance Matters.
 
(a)           Effective upon the Closing, the Company will cause (i) the size of the Company Board to continue to be nine directors and (ii) four individuals designated by Purchaser (referred to herein, together with any replacement designees pursuant to Section 7.7(e) as, the “Wanxiang Board Designees”) to be appointed to the Company Board, such that each class of directors on the Company Board shall include at least one Wanxiang Board Designee and such that the class of directors up for election at the third annual meeting of shareholders after the Closing shall include two Wanxiang Board Designees.  From and after the Closing, the size of the Company Board shall not be increased or decreased unless Purchaser shall have first
 
 
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consented in writing to such increase or decrease, which consent may be granted in Purchaser’s sole discretion.
 
(b)           After such appointment, the Company will be required to nominate, and recommend to its shareholders the election of, the Wanxiang Board Designees to the Company Board at each annual meeting of shareholders of the Company and at each special meeting of shareholders of the Company at which directors are to be elected, so that the number of Wanxiang Board Designees to be directors of the Company are as follows:
 
(i)           if the Purchaser’s Beneficial Ownership Percentage as of an Annual Calculation Date is equal to or in excess of 40%, Purchaser shall be entitled to have four (4) Wanxiang Board Designees nominated and recommended to the shareholders of the Company as directors of the Company for the period commencing on the date of the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company next following such Annual Calculation Date until the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company next following such annual meeting;
 
(ii)          if the Purchaser’s Beneficial Ownership Percentage as of an Annual Calculation Date is equal to or in excess of 30%, but is less than 40%, Purchaser shall be entitled to have three (3)  Wanxiang Board Designees nominated and recommended to the shareholders of the Company as directors of the Company for the period commencing on the date of the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company next following such Annual Calculation Date until the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company next following such annual meeting;
 
(iii)         if the Purchaser’s Beneficial Ownership Percentage as of an Annual Calculation Date is equal to or in excess of 20%, but is less than 30%, Purchaser shall be entitled to have two (2)  Wanxiang Board Designees nominated and recommended to the shareholders of the Company as directors of the Company for the period commencing on the date of the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company next following such Annual Calculation Date until the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company next following such annual meeting;
 
(iv)         if the Purchaser’s Beneficial Ownership Percentage as of an Annual Calculation Date is equal to or in excess of 10%, but is less than 20%, Purchaser shall be entitled to have one (1)  Wanxiang Board Designees nominated and recommended to the shareholders of the Company as directors of the Company for the period commencing on the date of the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company next following such Annual Calculation Date until the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company next following such annual meeting; and
 
(v)          if at any Annual Calculation Date the Purchaser’s Beneficial Ownership Percentage is less than 10%, the Company shall have no obligation to nominate and recommend to its shareholders any Wanxiang Board Designee.
 
Purchaser shall deliver the certificate contemplated by the definition of Purchaser’s Beneficial Ownership Percentage promptly after the applicable Annual Calculation Date, and the Company
 
 
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shall promptly determine Purchaser’s Beneficial Ownership Percentage and inform Purchaser of such determination.

(c)            Subject to applicable Requirements of Law and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, at the option of Purchaser, the Company Board shall cause each committee of the Company Board to consist of such number of Wanxiang Board Designees as shall equal the greater of (i) a number constituting a majority of the members of such committee minus one and (ii) one.
 
(d)           The Wanxiang Board Designees (including any successor nominees) designated in accordance with Section 7.7(a) or Section 7.7(e) shall, subject to applicable Requirements of Law and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, be included in the Company’s and the Company’s Nominating and Governance Committee’s nominees to serve on the Company Board.  The Company shall use all reasonable best efforts to have the Wanxiang Board Designees elected as directors of the Company and the Company shall solicit proxies for each such person to the same extent as it does for any of its other nominees to the Company Board.
 
(e)           Purchaser shall have the power to designate a replacement for any Wanxiang Board Designee upon the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office of such Wanxiang Board Designee.  The Company Board will use its reasonable best efforts to take all action required to fill the vacancy resulting therefrom with such replacement designee (including such person, subject to applicable Requirements of Law, being the Company’s and the Company’s Nominating and Governance Committee’s nominee to serve on the Company Board, using all reasonable best efforts to have such person elected as director of the Company and the Company soliciting proxies for such person to the same extent as it does for any of its other nominees to the Company Board).
 
(f)           The Company further agrees that, from and after the date hereof, for so long as there are amounts outstanding under the Bridge Loan Agreement or the Bridge Warrants are outstanding, the Company shall invite a person designated by Purchaser (the “Observer”) to attend all meetings of the Company Board or committees thereof in a nonvoting observer capacity; provided, however, that the Observer may be excluded from all or a portion of any such Company Board meeting if and to the extent that: (i) in the judgment of legal counsel to the Company, such exclusion is necessary to preserve the attorney-client privilege during such meeting or portion thereof, or (ii) the Company Board is to consider an Alternative Proposal during such meeting or portion thereof.  The person designated pursuant to this Section 7.7(f) shall be required to satisfy all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director of the Company.  The Company’s obligations under this Section 7.7(f) shall be suspended at any time when the Company Board or any committee thereof includes the Wanxiang Board Designees.
 
(g)           The Company shall notify each Wanxiang Board Designee and Observer of all regular and special meetings of the Company Board and shall notify each Wanxiang Board Designee of all regular and special meetings of any committee of the Company Board of which such Wanxiang Board Designee is a member.  The Company shall provide the Wanxiang Board Designees and the Observer with copies of all notices, minutes, consents and other materials
 
 
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provided to all other members of the Company Board concurrently as such materials are provided to the other members; provided, however, that the Observer shall not be entitled to such materials if and to the extent that such materials directly relate to an Alternative Proposal.
 
(h)           Each of the Wanxiang Board Designees shall be entitled to the same compensation and same indemnification in connection with his or her role as a director as the other members of the Company Board.  Each Wanxiang Board Designee and Observer shall be entitled to reimbursement for documented, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Company Board or any committees thereof, to the same extent as the other members of the Company Board.
 
7.8           Interim Operations(a)           Except for matters set forth in Schedule 7.8 or otherwise expressly permitted hereby, from the date hereof to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, comply with each of the covenants set forth in Sections 5.01 through 5.15 and Sections 6.01 through 6.13 of the Bridge Loan Agreement;
 
(b)           Notwithstanding Section 7.8(a), except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, as required by Requirements of Law, as set forth in Schedule 7.8, with the express prior written approval of Purchaser or, solely with respect to Sections 7.8(b)(i), (iii) and (iv) below, as expressly permitted by the Bridge Loan Agreement, from the date hereof until the Closing Date, the Company shall not and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to:
 
(i)           (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other actual, constructive or deemed distributions in respect of, any of its Equity Interests or other securities, or otherwise make any payments to shareholders of the Company in their capacity as such, (B) split, combine or reclassify any of its Equity Interests (except for the purpose of maintaining a listing on the Principal Exchange) or issue, sell or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for any Equity Interests or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly any Equity Interests or any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
 
(ii)          issue, deliver, sell, pledge, transfer, lease, license, grant, dispose of or otherwise encumber any of its Equity Interests or grant any options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities or enter into other agreements or contracts pursuant to which it would be obligated to issue or sell any Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of Convertible Securities outstanding on the date of this Agreement and in accordance with their terms on the date of this Agreement;
 
(iii)         enter into, adopt or amend any employee benefit plan, bonus, profit-sharing, incentive, deferred compensation, insurance, pension, retirement, medical, hospital, disability, welfare, severance or other employee benefit plan or employment, consulting or management agreement with respect to the directors, officers or other current or former employees or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any such amendment to an employee benefit plan that is made to maintain the qualified status of such plan or its continued compliance with applicable Requirements of Law; or
 
 
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(iv)         alter or commit to alter the compensation (including bonuses or other incentive compensation), severance or other benefits payable or to become payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer or director, or pay cash retention bonuses to, or to set the amount of a cash bonus pool for, other employees without Purchaser’s consent as to the aggregate amount thereof.
 
7.9           Confidentiality Agreement.  Upon the occurrence of the Closing or, if this Agreement has been terminated, the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement, the Standstill Period (as such term is defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) shall terminate.
 
ARTICLE 8
SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ENTIRE AGREEMENT
 
8.1           Survival of Representations and Warranties.  All representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Closing; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Article 11, the representations and warranties contained in Articles 5 and 6 shall terminate on the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the date of Closing. No investigation made at any time by or on behalf of Purchaser or any other holder of a Note or Warrant shall affect the representations and warranties of the Company hereunder.  All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement  shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement.
 
8.2           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement (including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto, and the documents and instruments executed and delivered in connection herewith) and the other Transaction Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, including the MOU, and there are no representations, understandings or agreements relating to the subject matter hereof that are not fully expressed in this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the documents and instruments executed and delivered in connection herewith.  All Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement are expressly made a part of, and incorporated by reference into, this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
 
Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and Purchaser.  Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this paragraph shall be binding upon each holder of any Securities purchased or otherwise acquired under this Agreement at the time outstanding, each future holder of all such Securities, and the Company.
 
 
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ARTICLE 10
NOTICES
 
All notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and sent (a) by facsimile transmission if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) or (b) by a recognized overnight delivery service (with charges prepaid).  Any such notice must be sent:
 
(i)           if to Purchaser or its nominee, to Purchaser or nominee at the address specified under Purchaser’s name on Purchaser’s signature page hereto, or at such other address as Purchaser or nominee shall have specified to the Company in writing,
 
(ii)          if to any other holder of any Note or Warrant, to such holder at such address as such other holder shall have specified to the Company in writing, or
 
(iii)         if to the Company, to the Company at its address set forth at the beginning hereof to the attention of Eric Pyenson, Esq., or at such other address as the Company shall have specified to the holder of each Note in writing.
 
Notices under this Article 10 will be deemed given only when actually received.
 
ARTICLE 11
INDEMNIFICATION
 
11.1           Indemnification.
 
(a)           The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser and its Affiliates and each of their respective officers, directors, partners, members and employees, and each person who controls such Purchaser within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all actions, suits, claims, proceedings, costs, losses, liabilities, damages, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements), amounts paid in settlement and other costs (collectively, “Losses”) arising out of or resulting from (1) any inaccuracy in or breach of the Company’s representations or warranties in this Agreement (without giving effect to any materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications limiting the scope of such representation or warranty) or (2) the Company’s breach of agreements or covenants made by the Company in this Agreement or (3) any action, suit, claim, proceeding or investigation by any Governmental Authority, shareholder of the Company or any other Person (other than the Company) relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that:
 
(i)      the agreement to so indemnify and hold harmless with respect to clauses (1) and (2) shall be effective from and after the Closing and the agreement to so indemnify and hold harmless with respect to clause (3) shall be effective from and after the date hereof;
 
(ii)      the Company shall not be required to indemnify and hold harmless under clause (1) of this Section 11.1(a) with respect to Losses incurred by Indemnified Parties
 
 
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(other than Losses incurred as a result of inaccuracies in or breaches of the representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.1 (Organization; Power and Authority), 5.2 (Authorization, Etc.), 5.4 (Organization and Ownership of Capital Stock of Subsidiaries), 5.20 (Application of Takeover Protections; No Rights Agreement) and 5.23 (Equity Capitalization), as to which this proviso shall have no effect)  unless the aggregate amount of such Losses subject to indemnification by the Company exceeds $1,000,000, and once such amount is exceeded, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnified Parties only for the amount in excess of $1,000,000;
 
(iii)          in no event shall the aggregate amount required to be paid by the Company pursuant to clause (1) of this Section 11.1(a) exceed $50,000,000; and
 
(iv)          in no event shall the aggregate amount required to be paid by the Company pursuant to clauses (2) and (3) of this Section 11.1(a) exceed $200,000,000.
 
(b)           The indemnification provided for in clause (1) of Section 11.1(a) shall terminate eighteen (18)  months after the date of the Closing Date (and no claims shall be made by any Indemnified Party under Section 11.1(a) thereafter), except that the indemnification by the Company shall continue as to any Loss of which any Indemnified Party has notified the Company in accordance with the requirements of this Article 11 on or prior to the date such indemnification would otherwise terminate in accordance with this Section 11.1(b), as to which the obligation of the Company shall continue until the liability of the Company shall have been determined pursuant to this Article 11, and the Company shall have reimbursed all Indemnified Parties for the full amount of such Loss accordance with this Article 11.
 
11.2           Procedures; Third Party Claims.  A Person entitled to indemnification hereunder (each, an “Indemnified Party”) shall give written notice to the Company (the “Indemnifying Party”) of any action, suit, claim or proceeding made by any Person not a party hereto against the Indemnified Party (a “Third Party Claim”) with respect to which it seeks indemnification promptly after receipt by such Indemnified Party of written notice of such Third Party Claim; provided that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article 11 unless and to the extent that the Indemnifying Party shall have been actually prejudiced by the failure of such Indemnified Party to so notify such party. Such notice shall describe in reasonable detail the facts giving rise to such Third Party Claim to the extent known to the Indemnifying Party.  In case any such Third Party Claim is brought against an Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to hire, at its own expense, separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to assume and conduct the defense thereof, unless the counsel to the Indemnified Party advises such Indemnifying Party in writing that such claim involves a conflict of interest (other than one of a monetary nature) that would reasonably be expected to make it inappropriate for the same counsel to represent both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party, in which case the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to retain its own counsel at the cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party (except that the Indemnifying Party shall only be liable for the legal fees and expenses of one law firm for all Indemnified Parties, taken together with respect to any single Third Party Claim or group of related Third Party Claims). If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any Third Party Claim, all Indemnified Parties shall thereafter deliver to the Indemnifying Party copies of all
 
 
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notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnified Party relating to the Third Party Claim, and each Indemnified Party shall cooperate in the defense or prosecution of such Third Party Claim. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the Indemnifying Party’s request) the provision to the Indemnifying Party of records and information that are reasonably relevant to such Third Party Claim, and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim (and shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel incurred by the Indemnified Party in defending such Third Party Claim) if (i) the Third Party Claim seeks an injunction or other equitable relief or relief other than monetary damages for which the Indemnified Party would be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement that the Indemnified Party reasonably determines, after conferring with its outside counsel, cannot be separated from any related claim for monetary damages for which it would be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement or may otherwise adversely affect the Indemnified Party or (ii) the Third Party Claim is a criminal, civil or administrative proceeding or investigation brought by a Governmental Authority or stock exchange, or relates to such a proceeding or investigation, or the underlying facts or circumstances of which would reasonably be expected to give rise to such a proceeding or investigation.  The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any Third Party Claim effected without its written consent; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent. The Indemnifying Party further agrees that it will not, without the Indemnified Party’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), settle or compromise any Third Party Claim or consent to entry of any judgment in respect thereof in any pending or threatened action, suit, claim or proceeding in respect of which indemnification has been sought hereunder unless such settlement or compromise includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such Third Party Claim.
 
11.3           Other Claims.  In the event any Indemnified Party has a claim against any Indemnifying Party under Section 11.1 that does not involve a Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall deliver notice of such claim to the Indemnifying Party (setting forth in reasonable detail the facts giving rise to such claim (to the extent known by the Indemnified Party) and the amount or estimated amount (to the extent reasonably estimable) of Losses arising out of, involving or otherwise in respect of such claim) with reasonable promptness after becoming aware of such claim; provided, however, that, failure to give such notification with reasonable promptness shall not affect the indemnification provided hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been actually and materially prejudiced as a result of such failure.  If the Indemnifying Party does not notify the Indemnified Party within 10 Business Days following its receipt of such notice that the Indemnifying Party disputes its liability to the Indemnified Party under Section 11.1, such claim specified by the Indemnified Party in such notice shall be conclusively deemed a liability of the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnifying Party shall pay the amount of such liability to the Indemnified Party on demand or, in the case of any notice in which the amount of the claim (or any portion thereof) is estimated, on such later date when the amount of such claim (or such portion thereof) becomes finally determined.
 
11.4           Tax Treatment.  Any indemnification payments pursuant to this Article 11 shall be treated as an adjustment to the purchase price for the Securities for U.S. federal income and
 
 
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applicable state and local Tax purposes, unless a different treatment is required by applicable Requirements of Law.
 
ARTICLE 12
SUBSTITUTION OF PURCHASER
 
Purchaser shall have the right to substitute one or more of its Affiliates as the purchaser of the Notes and Warrants that it has agreed to purchase hereunder, by written notice to the Company, which notice shall be signed by both Purchaser and any such Affiliate, shall contain such Affiliate’s agreement to be bound by this Agreement and shall contain a confirmation by such Affiliate of the accuracy with respect to it of the representations set forth in Article 6.  Upon receipt of such notice, any reference to Purchaser in this Agreement (other than in this Article 12), shall be deemed to refer to such Affiliate in lieu of such original Purchaser.
 
ARTICLE 13
EXPENSES, ETC.
 
13.1           Expenses.  The Company will pay all out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Purchaser or its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including all legal and accounting fees and disbursements in connection herewith, documentation and implementation of such transactions and due diligence in connection therewith, in each case whether before or after the date hereof) and with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of this Agreement, the Notes, Warrants or Bridge Warrants (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective), including: (a) fees and expenses incurred in enforcing or defending (or determining whether or how to enforce or defend) any rights under this Agreement, the Notes, Warrants or Bridge Warrants or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with this Agreement, the Notes, Warrants or Bridge Warrants; (b) fees and expenses incurred in connection with the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any Subsidiary or in connection with any work-out or restructuring of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Notes, Warrants and Bridge Warrants; and (c) placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or broker’s commissions (other than Persons engaged by Purchaser) relating to or arising out the transactions contemplated hereby, including, for example, any fees or commissions payable to the Placement Agent.  The Company shall pay and hold Purchaser harmless against, any Loss arising in connection with any claim relating to any such payment.  In addition, the Company shall pay, at the Closing, the fees of C-Cap Advisors, LLC payable in connection with the Closing; provided, that such fees do not exceed an amount previously agreed upon by Company and Purchaser.
 
13.2           Survival.  The obligations of the Company under this Article 13 will survive the payment or transfer of any Note or the exercise or transfer of any Warrant, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the Notes, Warrants or the Bridge Warrants, and the termination of this Agreement.
 
 
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ARTICLE 14
TERMINATION
 
14.1           Termination by the Parties.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
 
(a)           by the mutual written consent of Purchaser and the Company;
 
(b)           by Purchaser, if there has been any violation or breach by the Company of any covenant, representation or warranty that, if it continued to occur as of the Closing, would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 4.1 or Section 4.2 and such violation or breach has not been waived by Purchaser or, in the case of a covenant breach, cured by the Company within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Purchaser;
 
(c)           (i) by Purchaser, if the Company fails to obtain the Shareholder Approvals within one hundred twenty (120) after the date hereof, or (ii) by the Company, if the Shareholder Approvals shall not have been obtained upon a vote taken thereon at the Company Shareholders Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof;
 
(d)           by Purchaser, if any Event of Default under the Bridge Loan Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing; provided, however, that if any Event of Default specified in paragraphs (h) or (i) of Article VIII of the Bridge Loan Agreement occurs, this Agreement shall terminate automatically and without any action on the part of either party;
 
(e)           by the Company, if there has been a material violation or breach by Purchaser of any covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement and such violation or breach has not been waived by the Company or, in the case of a covenant breach, cured by Purchaser within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof by the Company;
 
(f)           by either Purchaser or the Company if there shall be in effect any Requirements of Law that prohibits the consummation of the Closing or if consummation of the Closing would violate any non-appealable final order, decree or judgment of any Governmental Authority having competent jurisdiction;
 
(g)           by Purchaser if the transactions contemplated hereby have not been consummated by 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the one hundred eightieth (180th) day after the date hereof (the “Expiration Date”), provided that Purchaser shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 14.1(g) if Purchaser has materially breached this Agreement and such breach has prevented or frustrated the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
 
(h)           by the Company if the transactions contemplated hereby have not been consummated by 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the Expiration Date, provided that the Company shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 14.1(h)  if the Company has materially breached this Agreement and such breach has prevented or frustrated the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; or
 
 
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(i)           by Purchaser if, at any time prior to the receipt of the Shareholder Approvals, the Company Board or any committee thereof shall have (1) effected an Adverse Recommendation Change (whether or not permitted to do so under the terms of this Agreement), (2) adopted or approved or submitted for the consideration of the shareholders of the Company or publicly endorsed, publicly declared advisable or publicly recommended to the shareholders of the Company, an Alternative Proposal or caused the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement related to an Alternative Proposal other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement in accordance with Section 7.2(c), (3) failed to publicly reaffirm its recommendation of this Agreement within ten (10) Business Days following receipt of a written request by Parent to provide such reaffirmation following the public announcement of an Acquisition Proposal, (4) failed to include in the Proxy Statement the Company Determination or Company Recommendation or included in the Proxy Statement any proposal to vote upon or consider any Acquisition Proposal, or (5) if the Company Board or any committee thereof shall have failed to recommend against Alternative Proposal within ten (10) Business Days after public disclosure of the Alternative Proposal.
 
14.2           Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. In order to terminate this Agreement under Section 14.1, the terminating party shall give written notice of such termination to the other party specifying the provision or provisions of this Agreement on which such termination is based.  Upon such termination in accordance with Section 14.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Purchaser or the Company, other than Section 7.7(d), Section 13.1, this Section 14.2, Section 14.3 and Article 15, which provisions shall survive such termination; provided, that nothing shall relieve a party of liability for a willful breach of this Agreement.
 
14.3           Termination Fee.
 
(a)           The Company shall pay the Termination Fee to Purchaser if:
 
(i)           this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 14.1(c)(ii) or Section 14.1(h) and, in the case of termination under Section 14.1(h), a vote on the Shareholder Proposals at the Company Shareholders Meeting has not been taken, and in either case within twelve (12) months of such termination the Company enters into a definitive agreement to consummate, or consummates, or the Company Board approves or recommends, the transactions contemplated by, an Alternative Proposal (with 30% or 40% as applicable in the definition thereof being replaced with 50%); or
 
(ii)           this Agreement is terminated by Purchaser pursuant to Section 14.1(i).
 
(b)           Any Termination Fee payable under this Section 14.3 shall be paid by wire transfer of same-day funds to an account specified by Purchaser.  Any fee due under Section 14.3(a) shall be paid as follows:
 
 
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(i)           if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 14.1(c)(ii) or Section 14.1(h) and, in the case of termination under Section 14.1(h), a vote on the Shareholder Proposals at the Company Shareholders Meeting has not been taken, and in either case,  within twelve (12) months of such termination the Company enters into a definitive agreement to consummate, or consummates, or the Company Board approves or recommends, the transactions contemplated by, an Alternative Proposal (with 30% or 40% as applicable in the definition thereof being replaced with 50%), then the Company shall pay the Termination Fee prior to entering into such definitive agreement or the consummation of such Alternative Proposal and as a condition to the effectiveness of such entry or consummation; and
 
(ii)           if this Agreement is terminated by Purchaser pursuant to Section 14.1(i), then the Company shall pay the Termination Fee no later than the fifth Business Day after such termination.
 
ARTICLE 15
MISCELLANEOUS.
 
15.1           Successors and Assigns.  All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns (including any subsequent holder of a Note or Warrant) whether so expressed or not.
 
15.2           Accounting Terms.  All accounting terms used herein which are not expressly defined in this Agreement have the meanings respectively given to them in accordance with GAAP.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (i) all computations made pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) all financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
15.3           Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the full extent permitted by Requirements of Law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” and (b) the word “or” is not exclusive and (c) the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereto” and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole.
 
15.4           Construction, etc.  Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant.  Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person. For the avoidance of doubt, all Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed to be a part hereof.
 
 
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15.5           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.  Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto.
 
15.6           Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
 
15.7           Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.  (a)  The Company irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, the Company irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
(b)           The Company consents to process being served by or on behalf of any holder of Notes or Warrants in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 15.7(a) by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to it at its address specified in Article 10 or at such other address of which such holder shall then have been notified pursuant to said Section.  The Company agrees that such service upon receipt (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it.  Notices hereunder shall be conclusively presumed received as evidenced by a delivery receipt furnished by the United States Postal Service or any reputable commercial delivery service.
 
(c)           Nothing in this Section 15.7 shall affect the right of any holder of a Note to serve process in any manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, or limit any right that the holders of any of the Notes or Warrants may have to bring proceedings against the Company in the courts of any appropriate jurisdiction or to enforce in any lawful manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction.
 
(d)           The parties hereto hereby waive trial by jury in any action brought on or with respect to this Agreement, the Notes or Warrants or any other document executed in connection herewith or therewith.
 
15.8           No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Holders of Capital Stock.  No director, officer, employee, organizer or holder of Capital Stock of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Warrants or this Agreement.  Each holder of Notes or Warrants by accepting a Note or Warrant waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are
 
 
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part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and Warrants.  The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
 
15.9           Successors.  All agreements of the Company in this Agreement and the Notes and Warrants will bind its successors.
 
15.10           Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto, any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, and no other Person shall be deemed a third-party beneficiary under or by reason of this Agreement, other than (a) with respect to the provisions of Article 11 and Article 13 which shall inure to the benefit of any Person entitled to indemnification or reimbursement thereunder, and his, her or its successors, heirs or representatives who are intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of agreement on a counterpart of this Agreement and return it to the Company, whereupon this Agreement shall become a binding agreement between you and the Company.
 
 
Very truly yours,
 
     
 
A123 SYSTEMS, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David P. Vieau  
    Name:  David P. Vieau  
    Title:    President & CEO  
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
This Agreement is hereby
accepted and agreed to as
of the date thereof.
 
WANXIANG CLEAN ENERGY USA CORP.
 
By:          /s/ Ping Yi Li                                                   
Name:     Ping Yi Li
Title:       President


All notices to Purchaser shall be addressed as follows:

Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp.
c/o Wanxiang America Corporation
88 Airport Road
Elgin, Illinois 60123
United States of America
Facsimile:  (847) 931-4838
Attn:  Mr. Daniel Li
Email: dli@wanxiang.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Sidley Austin LLP
One South Dearborn
Chicago, Illinois  60603
United States of America
Facsimile: (312) 853-7036
Attn: Mr. John R. Box
Email:  jbox@sidley.com

 
 
 

 

 
SCHEDULE A
 
Defined Terms
 
As used herein, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Section hereof following such term:
 
3.75% Notes” is defined in Section 4.15.
 
6.00% Notes” is defined in Section 4.14.
 
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a customary confidentiality agreement containing terms substantially similar to, and (taken as a whole) no less favorable to the Company than, those set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that such confidentiality agreement shall not prohibit compliance with any of the provisions of this Agreement.
 
Adverse Recommendation Change” is defined in Section 7.2(d).
 
Affiliate means, at any time, and with respect to any Person, any other Person that at such time directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person. As used in this definition, “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.  Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to an “Affiliate” is a reference to an Affiliate of the Company.  For purposes of Articles 11 and 12, an Affiliate of a Purchaser shall include (i) any Immediate Family of Purchaser, (ii) any Family Company of Purchaser or (iii) any Affiliate of any Family Company of Purchaser.
 
Allocation” is defined in Article 2.
 
Alternative Proposal” means any proposal or offer (whether or not in writing) by any Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) with respect to any (A) merger, consolidation, share exchange, other business combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the holders of the voting power of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own 70% or less of the voting power of the surviving or resulting entity immediately following the transaction, calculated on a fully-diluted basis, (B) sale, lease, license, contribution or other disposition, directly or indirectly (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange, other business combination, partnership, joint venture, sale of capital stock of or other Equity Interests in a Company Subsidiary or otherwise) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of any business or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries representing 40% or more of  the consolidated revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (C) issuance, sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, to any Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, such securities) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries representing 30% or more of the voting power of the Company, (D) any single or related transactions with a Person or
 
 
Schedule A
(to Securities Purchase Agreement)
 
 

 
 
group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in which the holders of the voting power of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own 70% or less of the voting power of the Company immediately following the transaction, calculated on a fully-diluted basis, (E) any tender or exchange offer for equity securities of the Company in which any Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) shall acquire, directly or indirectly, Beneficial Ownership, or the right to acquire Beneficial Ownership, of 30% or more of the voting securities of the Company, calculated on a fully-diluted basis or (F) any combination of the foregoing (in each case, other than the Transaction).
 
Annual Calculation Date” means the date that is ten (10) Business Days prior to the date on which the Company is required to file its definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A with the SEC  for an annual meeting of shareholders of the Company; provided, that if the Company is not required to file definitive proxy statements on Schedule 14A in connection with its annual meetings of shareholders, the Annual Calculation Date for any given year shall be the one (1) year anniversary of the preceding Annual Calculation Date.
 
Anti-Terrorism Order” means Executive Order No. 13,224 of September 24, 2001, Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit or Support Terrorism, 66 U.S. Fed. Reg. 49, 079 (2001), as amended.
 
Beneficial Owner has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time.  The terms “Beneficially Owns,” “Beneficially Owned” and “Beneficial Ownership” have a corresponding meaning.
 
BHCA” is defined in Section 5.29.
 
Bridge Loan Agreement” means the Loan Agreement of even date herewith by and between the Company and Wanxiang America Corporation, as lender (as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, and irrespective of whether or not the Bridge Loan Agreement is then in effect, whether or not the commitments thereunder have expired or been terminated, whether or not any letter of credit has been surrendered or whether or not any amounts of principal, interest, fees or other amounts remain outstanding thereunder).
 
Bridge Warrants” means the warrants to purchase Common Stock issued or to be issued by the Company pursuant to the Bridge Loan Agreement.
 
Board of Directors” means:
 
(a)           with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;
 
(b)           with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership;
 
 
Schedule A-2

 
(c)           with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof; and
 
(d)           with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.
 
Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Chicago, Illinois are required or authorized to be closed.
 
Capital Lease” means, at any time, a lease with respect to which the lessee is required concurrently to recognize the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability in accordance with GAAP.
 
Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a Capital Lease, and the stated maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such Capital Lease prior to the first date upon which such Capital Lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty.
 
Capital Stock means (a) in the case of a corporation, capital stock, (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock, (c) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), (d) in the case of a limited liability company, membership interests and (e) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.
 
CFIUS” is defined in Section 4.12.
 
Change of Control Proposal” is defined in Section 4.9.
 
Charter Amendment” is defined in Section 4.9.
 
Charter Proposal” is defined in Section 4.9.
 
CJ Request” is defined in Section 7.4.
 
Closing” is defined in Article 3.
 
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.
 
Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share.
 
Company” means A123 Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
Company Board” means the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
Company Bylaws” is defined in Section 5.23.
 
 
Schedule A-3

 
Company Charter” is defined in Section 5.23.
 
Company Determination” is defined in Section 5.2.
 
Company Financial Statements” is defined in Section 5.21.
 
Company Recommendation” is defined in Section 5.2.
 
Company Shareholders Meeting” is defined in Section 5.2.
 
Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement dated as of April 11, 2012, by and between Wanxiang America Corporation and the Company.
 
Convertible Securities” is defined in Section 5.23.
 
DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
 
Disqualified Stock means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature.  The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Agreement will be the maximum amount that the Company and its Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.
 
DOJ” is defined in Section 7.3(c).
 
Environmental Laws” is defined in Section 5.26.
 
Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
 
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
 
ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with the Company under section 414 of the Code.
 
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
 
Expiration Date” is defined in Section 14.1(g).
 
Family Company” means, with respect to any specified Person, any trust, partnership, limited liability company, foundation, charitable organization, or other estate-planning vehicle
 
 
Schedule A-4

 
 
for the benefit of, or the ownership interests of which are owned wholly by, (i) such Person, (ii) one or more Persons who are Immediate Family members of such Person or (iii) the Immediate Family of any Beneficial Owner of such Person.
 
Favorable CJ Determination” is defined in Section 7.4.
 
Federal Reserve” is defined in Section 4.6.
 
FTC” is defined in Section 7.3(c).
 
FY2011 10-K” is defined in Section 5.28.
 
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America.
 
Governmental Authority” means any United States federal, state or local, or any supra-national or non-U.S., government, political subdivision, governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, instrumentality, agency body or commission, self-regulatory organization, court, tribunal or judicial or arbitral body.
 
Guarantee” means the Guarantee under the Bridge Loan Agreement.
 
Guarantor means any Subsidiary of the Company that executed the Guarantee, and their respective successors and assigns, in each case, until the Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions thereof.
 
Hazardous Materials” is defined in Section 5.26.
 
holder” means, with respect to any Note or Warrant, the Person in whose name such Note or Warrant is registered in the register maintained by the Company.
 
HSR Act” is defined in Section 4.11.
 
Immediate Family” means, with respect to any specified individual, such individual’s current spouses, parents, parents-in-law, grandparents, children, siblings or grandchildren.
 
Indebtedness” with respect to any Person means, at any time, without duplication,
 
(a)           its liabilities for borrowed money;
 
(b)           its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property acquired by such Person (excluding accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business but including all liabilities created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to any such property);
 
(c)           (i) all Capital Lease Obligations and (ii) all liabilities which would appear on its balance sheet in accordance with GAAP in respect of synthetic leases assuming such synthetic leases were accounted for as Capital Leases;
 
 
Schedule A-5

 
(d)           all its liabilities in respect of letters of credit (other than commercial letters of credit) or instruments serving a similar function issued or accepted for its account by banks and other financial institutions (whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money), as well as liabilities evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments;
 
(e)           the termination value, after termination, or mark-to-market value, prior to termination, of any Swap Obligations; and
 
(f)           (i) Disqualified Stock and (ii) Redeemable Preferred Stock,
 
if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Swap Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.  In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under this Agreement as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.
 
Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 11.2.
 
Indemnifying Party” is defined in Section 11.2.
 
Intervening Event” means an event, development, or change in circumstances that (a) is material to the Company (other than a change in the market price of any shares of capital stock of the Company), (b) is not related to an Alternative Proposal (or any inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal) and (c) was not known (or the magnitude of which was not known) to the Company Board or of which the Company did not have knowledge on the date hereof that becomes known to the Company Board prior to the receipt of the Shareholder Approvals; providedhowever, that in no event shall any event, development or circumstance relating to the announcement or pendency of this Agreement or arising from any action taken by any party hereto pursuant to and in compliance with the terms of this Agreement constitute an Intervening Event.
 
Intellectual Property Rights” is defined in Section 5.25.
 
Liability” mean any debt, liability or obligation (whether direct or indirect, known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become due, matured or unmatured or determined or determinable), and including all costs and expenses relating thereto.
 
Lien” means, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance, or any interest or title of any vendor, lessor, lender or other secured party to or of such Person under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or Capital Lease, upon or with respect to any property or asset of such Person (including in the case of stock, stockholder agreements, voting trust agreements and all similar arrangements).
 
 
Schedule A-6

 
Losses” is defined in Section 11.1.
 
Material” means material in relation to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets, properties, or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
 
Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, affairs, condition, financial or otherwise, or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrants or the Bridge Warrants, or (c) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrants or the Bridge Warrants; provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed in themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and that none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect: (i)  any change generally affecting the economy, financial or securities markets or political, economic or regulatory conditions in the United States or any other geographic region in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business; (ii) general financial, credit or capital market conditions, including interest rates or exchange rates, or any changes therein; (iii); acts of war (whether or not declared), the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, sabotage or terrorism or other international or national calamity or any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date of this Agreement; (iv) any changes or developments in the price for oil, gasoline, electricity or other commodities; (v) changes or developments in the availability of government grants, loans or subsidies (it being understood that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such change or development may be deemed to constitute, and may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect if such facts and circumstances are not otherwise described in clauses (i)-(viii) of this definition); (vi) changes in GAAP or accounting standards or interpretations thereof after the date hereof; (vii) any failure by the Company to meet any published or internally prepared estimates of revenues, earnings or other economic performance for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing (it being understood that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such failure may be deemed to constitute, and may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect if such facts and circumstances are not otherwise described in clauses (i)-(viii) of this definition); or (viii) a decline in the price of the Common Stock on any market in which such securities are quoted for purchase and sale (it being understood that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such decline may be deemed to constitute, and may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect if such facts and circumstances are not otherwise described in clauses (i)-(viii) of the definition); provided, further, that in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (v), only to the extent such change, event, development, condition, occurrence or effect does not, either alone or in combination, have a materially disproportionate adverse impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries relative to other Persons or businesses in the affected geographic regions and in the industries or markets in which the Company or its Subsidiaries conduct business.
 
MOU” means the Non-binding Memorandum of Understanding between the Company and Wanxiang Group Corporation.
 
 
Schedule A-7

 
Multiemployer Plan” means any Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
 
Notes” is defined in Article 1.
 
Notice of Proposed Recommendation Change” is defined in Section 7.2(f).
 
Notice Period” is defined in Section 7.2(f).
 
Observer” is defined in Section 7.7 (d).
 
Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate of the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or comptroller of the Company or of any other officer of the Company whose responsibilities extend to the subject matter of such certificate.
 
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA or any successor thereto.
 
Permitted First Priority Bridge Indebtedness” has the meaning specified in the Bridge Loan Agreement.
 
Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, business entity or Governmental Authority.
 
Placement Agent means Lazard Freres & Co. LLC.
 
Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.
 
Principal Market” means the NASDAQ Global Select Market or, if the Common Stock is not listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market.
 
property” or “properties” means, unless otherwise specifically limited, real or personal property of any kind, tangible or intangible, choate or inchoate.
 
Proxy Statement” means the proxy statement relating to the approval by the Company’s shareholders of the Share Issuance Proposal, the Change of Control Proposal and the Charter Amendment Proposal, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Purchaser” is defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Purchaser’s Beneficial Ownership Percentage” as of any Annual Calculation Date means the quotient (expressed as a percentage) determined by dividing (i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by Purchaser and its Affiliates (without regard to any restrictions on the convertibility of the Notes or the exercise of the Warrants or the Bridge
 
 
Schedule A-8

 
 
Warrants) as of such Annual Calculation Date, as reflected in a certificate delivered to the Company by Purchaser, by (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of such Calculation Date (assuming the exercise or the conversion in full of all outstanding Convertible Securities of the Company Beneficially Owned by Purchaser and its Affiliates (without regard to any restrictions on the convertibility of the Notes or the exercise of the Warrants or the Bridge Warrants) as of such Annual Calculation Date).
 
Redeemable Preferred Stock means Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, is mandatorily redeemable, or redeemable at the option of the holder of such Capital Stock, in whole or in part, with preferential rights to payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.  The amount of Redeemable Preferred Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Agreement will be the greater of its mandatory or optional liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
 
Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement being delivered pursuant to the Bridge Loan Agreement.
 
Representatives” is defined in Section 7.2(a).
 
Requirements of Law” means any foreign, international or multinational treaty, federal, state, provincial, municipal and local laws, statutes, regulations, rules, codes or ordinances enacted, adopted, issued or promulgated by any Governmental Authority (including those pertaining to electrical, building, zoning, subdivision, land use and Environmental Laws) or common law or any court order.
 
SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States, or any successor thereto.
 
SEC Documents” is defined in Section 5.21.
 
Securities” is defined in Article 1.
 
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
 
Security Agreement” means the Pledge and Security Agreement under the Bridge Loan Agreement.
 
Share Issuance Proposal” is defined in Section 4.9.
 
Shareholder Approvals” is defined in Section 4.9.
 
Shareholder Proposals” is defined in Section 4.9.
 
Specified SEC Document” means the Company’s Quarterly Report  for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012, as filed with the SEC on August 9, 2012.
 
 
Schedule A-9

 
Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any other Person in which such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries owns sufficient equity or voting interests to enable it or them (as a group) ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such second Person, and any partnership or joint venture if more than a 50% interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (unless such partnership can and does ordinarily take major business actions without the prior approval of such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries).  Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a “Subsidiary” is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.
 
Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written offer made by a third party or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) pursuant to which such third party or group would acquire or own, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the voting securities of the Company, calculated on a fully-diluted basis, or 50% or more of the assets of Company and its Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, on terms which the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) to be superior to the Transaction from a financial point of view to the Company and/or the shareholders of the Company, taking into account all the terms and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement (including (A) the Termination Fee and any changes proposed by Purchaser to the terms of this Agreement, (B) the likelihood that such transaction will be completed, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such offer and (C) any necessary financing (including with respect to any Indebtedness that could be required to be repaid in connection with the transactions contemplated by such offer).
 
Swap Contract” means (a) any and all interest rate swap transactions, basis swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, currency options, spot contracts or any other similar transactions or any of the foregoing (including, any options to enter into any of the foregoing), and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement.
 
Swap Obligations means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract.
 
Takeover Statute’ is defined in Section 7.2(d).
 
Tax Returns” means any federal, state, local or foreign return, declaration, report, statement, claim for refund, amended returns and declarations of estimated taxes (including all attached schedules) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes.
 
 
Schedule A-10

 
Taxes” means any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
 
Termination Fee” means the excess (if any) of (x) $9,000,000 over (y) the amount previously paid by the Company pursuant to Section 2.06(a) of the Bridge Loan Agreement.
 
Third Party Claim” is defined in Section 11.2.
 
Transaction” is defined in Article 1.
 
Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Bridge Loan Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Notes, the Warrants, the Bridge Warrants, as well as each of the other documents and agreements entered into, or contemplated to be entered into, by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Bridge Loan Agreement, the Notes, and the Warrants (including each of the Loan Documents (as defined in the Bridge Loan Agreement)).
 
Underlying Shares” is defined in Article 1.
 
USA Patriot Act” means United States Public Law 107-56, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
 
Wanxiang Board Designees” is defined in Section 7.7.
 
Warrants” is defined in Article 1.
 

 

 
 
 
 
Schedule A-11

 
 
EXHIBIT 1.1
 
NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT.  NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.  ANY TRANSFEREE OF THIS NOTE SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE, INCLUDING SECTIONS 3(c)(iii) AND 18(a) HEREOF.  THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT REPRESENTED BY THIS NOTE AND, ACCORDINGLY, THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNTS SET FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 3(c)(iii) OF THIS NOTE.  THIS NOTE IS ISSUED WITH “ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT” FOR UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES.  FOR INFORMATION ON THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY FOR THE NOTE, PLEASE CONTACT A123 SYSTEMS, INC., 200 WEST STREET, WATHAM, MA 02451, ATTENTION: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER.
 
A123 Systems, Inc.
 
SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTE
 
Issuance Date:  [__]
Original Principal Amount:  U.S. $200,000,000

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, A123 Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby promises to pay to Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp. or registered assigns (the “Holder”) (i) the amount set out above as the Original Principal Amount (as reduced pursuant to the terms hereof pursuant to redemption, conversion or otherwise, the “Principal”) when due, whether upon the Maturity Date (as defined below), acceleration, redemption or otherwise (in each case in accordance with the terms hereof) and (ii) interest (“Interest”) on any outstanding Principal at the applicable Interest Rate from the date set out above as the Issuance Date (the “Issuance Date”) until the same becomes due and payable, whether upon an Interest Date (as defined below), the Maturity Date, acceleration, conversion, redemption or otherwise (in each case in accordance with the terms hereof).  This Senior Secured Convertible Note (including all Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, this “Note”) is one of an issue of Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement on the Closing Date (collectively, the “Notes” and such other Senior Secured Convertible Notes, the “Other Notes”).  By its acceptance of this Note, the
 
 
 

 
 
Holder shall be deemed to have (i) appointed Wanxiang America Corporation (“WAC”) as its collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”) for purposes of any grant of collateral security made by the Company or any of its Affiliates for the benefit of the Holder in connection with this Note pursuant to the Security Agreement and (ii) authorized the Collateral Agent to take such actions on behalf of the Holder and to exercise such powers as are set forth for the Collateral Agent in the Security Agreement, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  The Holder acknowledges that WAC will be acting as collateral agent under the Security Agreement in respect of all “Lenders” from time to time parties to the Loan Agreement and all the Holders from time to time of this Note and any Other Notes, and that the collateral security being provided by the Company and its Affiliates to such Lenders and Holders will be a single pool of assets and interests in property to be shared by such Lenders and Holders as secured parties on a pari passu basis.  Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 30.
 
(1)           PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL; PREPAYMENT.  On the Maturity Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder an amount in cash equal to all outstanding Principal and accrued and unpaid Interest.  The “Maturity Date” shall be [THE FIFTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ISSUANCE DATE OF THIS NOTE].  Other than as specifically permitted by this Note, the Company may not prepay any portion of the outstanding Principal or accrued and unpaid Interest.
 
(2)           INTEREST; INTEREST RATE.
 
(a)      Interest on this Note shall commence accruing on the Issuance Date and shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and twelve 30-day months and shall be payable in cash in arrears on the first (1st) day of each October, January, April and July after the Issuance Date or, if any such date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the next day that is a Business Day (each, an “InterestDate”) with the first (1st) Interest Date being [October 1, 2012] [January 1, 2013] [April 1, 2013]1.
 
(b)      Prior to the payment of Interest in cash on an Interest Date, Interest on this Note shall accrue at the Interest Rate and may be included in the Conversion Amount on each Conversion Date in accordance with Section 3(a).  From and after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Interest Rate shall be increased to sixteen percent (16%) (the “Default Rate”).  In the event that such Event of Default is subsequently cured, the adjustment referred to in the preceding sentence shall cease to be effective as of the date of such cure; provided that the Interest as calculated and unpaid at such increased rate during the continuance of such Event of Default shall continue to apply to the extent relating to the days after the occurrence of such Event of Default through and including the date of cure of such Event of Default.
 
 
 
 

1 Earliest date to occur after the Issuance Date to be inserted.
 
 
- 2 -

 
 
(3)           CONVERSION OF NOTES.  At any time or times after the Issuance Date, this Note shall be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 3.
 
(a)      Conversion Right.  Subject to the provisions of Section 8, at any time and from time to time on or after the Issuance Date, the Holder shall be entitled to convert all or any portion of the outstanding and unpaid Principal and all or any portion of the accrued and unpaid Interest on this Note (the “Conversion Amount”) into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock in accordance with Section 3(c), at the Conversion Rate (as defined below).  The Company shall not issue any fraction of a share of Common Stock upon any conversion.  If the issuance would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common Stock, the Company shall round such fraction of a share of Common Stock up to the next whole share.  The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp and similar taxes that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Common Stock upon conversion of any Conversion Amount.
 
(b)      Conversion Rate.  The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any Conversion Amount pursuant to Section 3(a) shall be determined by dividing (x) the Conversion Amount by (y) the Conversion Price (the “Conversion Rate”).
 
(i)           “Initial Conversion Price” means $0.60 (the “Base Price”), provided that if, at any time while this Note is outstanding, (i) the U.S. Department of Energy’s $249,000,000 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act grant or any portion thereof is or becomes unavailable to the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with its terms or is otherwise required to be repaid or returned in whole or in part or (ii) the State of Michigan’s $25,000,000 yearly tax credit is or becomes unavailable to the Company (any of the foregoing events in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to as a “Loss of Benefits Event”), then, from and after such time, the Initial Conversion Price shall be deemed to have been 40% of the Base Price.
 
(ii)           “Conversion Price” as of any date herein, means the Initial Conversion Price as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 7 hereof.  If the Initial Conversion Price is reduced pursuant to the proviso to the definition of Initial Conversion Price, then the Conversion Price shall at all times thereafter be determined as if the reduced Initial Conversion Price had been the Initial Conversion Price on the Issuance Date.  It is expressly acknowledged and agreed by the Company that the Conversion Price, on the Issuance Date may be lower than the Initial Conversion Price as a result of adjustments to the Initial Conversion Price set forth in Section 7 that are based on events occurring on or after the Commencement Date.
 
(c)      Mechanics of Conversion.
 
(i)           Optional Conversion.  To convert any Conversion Amount into shares of Common Stock on any date (a “Conversion Date”), the Holder shall (A) transmit by facsimile (or otherwise deliver), for receipt on or prior to 11:59 p.m., New York time, on such date, a copy of an executed notice of conversion in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the “Conversion Notice”) to the Company and the Transfer Agent and (B) if required by Section 3(c)(iii), surrender this Note to a common carrier for
 
 
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delivery to the Company as soon as practicable on or following such date (or an indemnification undertaking with respect to this Note in the case of its loss, theft or destruction as contemplated by Section 18(b)).  On or before the first (1st) Business Day following the date of receipt of a Conversion Notice, the Company shall transmit by facsimile a confirmation of receipt of such Conversion Notice to the Holder and the Transfer Agent.  On or before the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date of receipt of a Conversion Notice (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall (x) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian system or (y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and deliver to the address as specified in the Conversion Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled.  If required by Section 3(c)(iii), within three (3) Business Days following a conversion of this Note, the Holder shall surrender this Note (or deliver an indemnification undertaking with respect to this Note in the case of its loss, theft or destruction as contemplated by Section 18(b)) to the Company.  If this Note is physically surrendered for conversion as required by Section 3(c)(iii) and the outstanding Principal of this Note is greater than the Principal portion of the Conversion Amount being converted, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) Business Days after receipt of this Note and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the Holder a new Note (in accordance with Section 18(d)) representing the outstanding Principal not converted.  The Person or Persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon a conversion of this Note shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock on the Conversion Date, irrespective of the date such shares are credited to the Holder’s account with DTC or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Conversion Shares, as the case may be.
 
(ii)           Company’s Failure to Timely Convert.  If the Company shall fail to issue a certificate to the Holder or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC, as applicable, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon conversion of any Conversion Amount on or prior to the Share Delivery Date (a “Conversion Failure”), then (A) the Company shall pay damages to the Holder for each Trading Day of such Conversion Failure in an amount equal to 1.5% of the product of (1) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock not issued to the Holder on or prior to the Share Delivery Date and to which the Holder is entitled, and (2) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Share Delivery Date; provided, that the payment of such damages shall not relieve the Company from its obligation to deliver the shares to which the Holder is entitled upon conversion of such Conversion Amount except to the extent of a voided Conversion Notice pursuant to clause (B) of this sentence and (B) the Holder, upon written notice to the Company, may void its Conversion Notice with respect to any portion of the Conversion Amount in respect of which there has been a Conversion Failure, and retain or have returned, as the case may be, any portion of this Note in respect of which there has been a Conversion Failure; provided that the voiding of a Conversion Notice shall not affect the Company’s
 
 
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obligations to pay any amounts which have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 3(c)(ii) or otherwise.  In addition to the foregoing, if the Company shall fail on or prior to the Share Delivery Date to issue and deliver a certificate to the Holder or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s conversion of any Conversion Amount or on any date of the Company’s obligation to deliver shares of Common Stock as contemplated pursuant to clause (ii) below, and if on or after such Trading Day the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion that the Holder anticipated receiving from the Company (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall, within three (3) Trading Days after the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to issue and deliver such certificate or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for the shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s conversion of the applicable Conversion Amount shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such Common Stock or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s conversion hereunder (as the case may be) and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock, times (B) the Closing Sale Price on the Conversion Date.
 
(iii)           Registration; Book-Entry.  The Company shall maintain a register (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the holders of each Note and the principal amount of the Notes held by such holders (the “Registered Notes”) in accordance with the Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c)(1).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error.  The Company and the holders of the Notes shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of a Note for all purposes, including, without limitation, the right to receive payments of Principal and Interest, if any, hereunder, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  A Registered Note may be assigned or sold in whole or in part only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Register.  Upon its receipt of a written request to assign or sell all or part of any Registered Note by a Holder, together with any required documentation under the Transaction Documents including any legal opinions, if applicable, the Company shall record the information contained therein in the Register and issue one or more new Registered Notes in the same aggregate principal amount as the principal amount of the surrendered Registered Note to the designated assignee or transferee pursuant to Section 18.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, upon conversion of any portion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Note to the Company unless (A) the full Principal amount represented by this Note is being converted or (B) the Holder has provided the Company with prior written notice (which notice may be included in a Conversion Notice) requesting reissuance of this Note upon physical surrender of this Note.  The Holder and the Company shall maintain records
 
 
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showing the Principal and Interest, if any, converted and the dates of such conversions or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and the Company, so as not to require physical surrender of this Note upon conversion.
 
(iv)           Pro Rata Conversion; Disputes.  In the event that the Company receives a Conversion Notice from more than one holder of Notes for the same Conversion Date and the Company can convert some, but not all, of such portions of the Notes submitted for conversion, the Company, subject to Section 8, shall convert from each holder of Notes electing to have Notes converted on such date a pro rata amount of such holder’s portion of its Notes submitted for conversion based on the principal amount of Notes submitted for conversion on such date by such holder relative to the aggregate principal amount of all Notes submitted for conversion on such date; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 3(c)(iv) shall be deemed to release the Company from any such failure to convert.  In the event of a dispute as to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable to the Holder in connection with a conversion of this Note, the Company shall issue to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock not in dispute and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 24.
 
(4)           RIGHTS UPON EVENT OF DEFAULT.
 
(a)      Event of Default.  Each of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default”:
 
(i)           the Company’s failure to pay to the Holder any amount of Principal, Interest or other amounts when and as due under this Note (including, without limitation, the Company’s failure to pay any redemption amounts hereunder) or, subject to the delivery of written notice by the Holder to the Company, pursuant to any other Transaction Document or any other agreement, document, certificate or other instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to which the Holder is a party;
 
(ii)           other than as specifically set forth in another clause of this Section 4(a), the Company or any Company Party breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or other term or condition of any Transaction Document, except, in the case of a breach of a covenant or other term or condition of any Transaction Document which is curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least ten (10) days after the earlier of knowledge of such breach by the Company or Company Party or notice thereof from Wanxiang;
 
(iii)           any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Company in or in connection with this Note or any Transaction Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with this Note, shall prove to have been false, misleading or incomplete when made or deemed made;
 
 
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(iv)          any Company Party or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable or any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (iv) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;
 
(v)           any Company Party or any Subsidiary of any Company Party shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (vi) of this Section, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for such Company Party or Subsidiary of any Company Party or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
 
(vi)          an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Company or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for thirty (30) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
 
(vii)         the suspension from trading on the Principal Market for a period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days or for more than an aggregate of fifteen (15) Trading Days in any 365-day period or the failure of the Common Stock to be listed on the Principal Market;
 
(viii)        the Company’s (A) failure to cure a Conversion Failure or Warrant Exercise Failure by delivery of the required number of shares of Common Stock or (B) notice, written or oral, to any holder of the Notes, including by way of public announcement or through any of its agents, at any time, of its intention not to comply with a request for conversion of any Notes into shares of Common Stock that is tendered in accordance with the provisions of the Notes or with a request for the exercise of any Warrants made in accordance with the terms thereof;
 
 
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(ix)          at any time following the twentieth (20th) consecutive Business Day (or in the case that shareholder approval is required, the sixtieth (60th) consecutive Business Day) that the Holder’s Authorized Share Allocation is less than the number of shares of Common Stock that the Holder would be entitled to receive upon a conversion of the full Conversion Amount of this Note;
 
(x)           one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $2,000,000 (to the extent not covered by an independent third-party insurer that has not denied coverage) shall be rendered against any Company Party, any Subsidiary of any Company Party or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of any Company Party or any Subsidiary of any Company Party to enforce any such judgment; or (ii) any Company Party or any Subsidiary of any Company Party shall fail within thirty (30) days to discharge one or more non-monetary judgments or orders which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, which judgments or orders, in any such case, are not stayed on appeal or otherwise being appropriately contested in good faith by proper proceedings diligently pursued;
 
(xi)          (A) the Company fails to nominate any of the Wanxiang Board Designees for election to the Company Board when and as required by Section 7.7 of the Securities Purchase Agreement or otherwise breaches the provisions of Section 7.7 of the Securities Purchase Agreement, (B) any of the Wanxiang Board Designees fail to be elected and seated as directors on the Company Board, (C) any of the Wanxiang Board Designees are removed from the Company Board for any reason; provided, however, that if any of the Wanxiang Board Designees are removed from the Company Board for Cause, such removal will not constitute an Event of Default unless Wanxiang designates individuals to serve as directors on the Company Board in accordance with Section 7.7 of the Securities Purchase Agreement in substitution for some or all of the removed Wanxiang Board Designees (the “Substitute Wanxiang Board Designees”) and such Substitute Wanxiang Board Designees are not seated on the Company Board within twenty (20) days of Wanxiang making such designation or (D) in the case of a resignation by any Wanxiang Board Designee, the failure of the Company to seat on the Company Board any individual designated by Wanxiang to fill the vacancy created by such resignation within twenty (20) days of Wanxiang making such designation;
 
(xii)         any Event of Default (as defined in the Other Notes) occurs with respect to any Indebtedness under the Other Notes;
 
(xiii)        during any period that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Hudson Bay Notes shall exceed $1,000,000, any “Event of Default” thereunder shall occur;
 
(xiv)        any Company Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 15(a)(ii), Section 15(a)(iii) (with respect to a Company Party’s existence) or Section 15(b);
 
 
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(xv)         any Company Party or any Subsidiary of any Company Party shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;
 
(xvi)        an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(xvii)       the occurrence of any “default,” as defined in any Transaction Document (other than this Note) or the breach of any of the terms or provisions of any Transaction Document (other than this Note), which default or breach continues beyond the shorter of (i) any period of grace therein provided, or (ii) ten (10) days after the earlier of knowledge of such breach or notice thereof from the Holder;
 
(xviii)      the Note Guaranty shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of the Note Guaranty, or any Note Guarantor shall fail to comply with any of the terms or provisions of the Note Guaranty to which it is a party, or any Note Guarantor shall deny that it has any further liability under the Note Guaranty to which it is a party, or shall give notice to such effect;
 
(xix)         except as permitted by the terms of any Collateral Document, (i) any Collateral Document shall for any reason fail to create a valid security interest in any Collateral purported to be covered thereby, or (ii) any Lien securing any Secured Obligation shall cease to be a perfected, first priority Lien;
 
(xx)          any Collateral Document shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of any Collateral Document; or
 
(xxi)         any material provision of any Transaction Document for any reason ceases to be valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms (or any Company Party shall challenge the enforceability of any Transaction Document or shall assert in writing, or engage in any action or inaction based on any such assertion, that any provision of any of the Transaction Documents has ceased to be or otherwise is not valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms).
 
(b)      Remedies On Default, Etc.
 
(i)           Acceleration.
 
(1)      If an Event of Default with respect to the Company described in paragraph (v) or (vi) of Section 4(a) (other than an Event of Default described in clause (E) of paragraph (v) of Section 4(a)) has occurred, all the Notes then outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable.
 
 
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(2)      If any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Required Holders may at any time at their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable.
 
(3)      If any Event of Default described in paragraph (i) of Section 4(a) has occurred and is continuing, any holder or holders of Notes at the time outstanding affected by such Event of Default may at any time, at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes held by it or them to be immediately due and payable.
 
Upon any Notes becoming due and payable under this Section 4(b), whether automatically or by declaration, such Notes will forthwith mature and the entire unpaid Principal amount of such Notes, plus (x) all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon plus (y) the Make-Whole Amount determined in respect of such Principal (to the full extent permitted by applicable law) plus, in the case of an Event of Default described in clause (viii) of Section 4(a), the sum of (A) all damages for such Conversion Failure required to be paid under clause (A) of Section 3(c)(ii) and (B) the excess (if any) of the Closing Sale Price on the applicable Conversion Date over the amounts payable over the sum of the amounts payable under the foregoing clauses (x) and (y), shall all be immediately due and payable, in each and every case without presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby waived.  The Company acknowledges, and the parties hereto agree, that each holder of a Note has the right to maintain its investment in the Notes free from repayment by the Company (except as herein specifically provided for) and that the provision for payment of a Make-Whole Amount by the Company in the event that the Notes are prepaid or are accelerated as a result of an Event of Default, is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances.
 
(ii)           Other Remedies.  If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and irrespective of whether any Notes have become or have been declared immediately due and payable under Section 4(b)(i), the holder of any Note at the time outstanding may proceed to protect and enforce the rights of such holder by an action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or in any Note, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or thereby or by law or otherwise.
 
(iii)           Rescission.  At any time after any Notes have been declared due and payable pursuant to clause (2) or (3) of Section 4(b)(i), the Required Holders, by written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul any such declaration and its consequences if (A) the Company has paid (x) all overdue Interest on the Notes, (y) all Principal of and Make-Whole Amount, if any, on any Notes that are due and payable other than by reason of such declaration and are unpaid, and (z) all Interest on such overdue Principal and Make-Whole Amount, if any, (B) all Events of Default and Defaults, other than non-payment of amounts that have become due solely by reason of such declaration, have been cured or have been waived pursuant to Section 16, and (C) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due to this Note or the Other Notes.  No rescission and annulment under this Section 4(b)(iii) will extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
 
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(iv)           No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, etc.  No course of dealing and no delay on the part of any holder of any Note in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such holder’s rights, powers or remedies.  No right, power or remedy conferred by this agreement or by any Note upon any holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.  Without limiting the obligations of the Company under Section 21, the Company will pay to the holder of each Note on demand such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such holder incurred in any enforcement or collection under this Section 4(b), including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements.
 
(5)           RIGHTS UPON FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTION.
 
(a)      Assumption.  The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless the Successor Entity assumes in writing (or, if prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, such applicable agreement requires the assumption of) all of the obligations of the Company under this Note and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5(a) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders and approved by the Required Holders prior to such Fundamental Transaction, including agreements to deliver to each holder of Notes in exchange for such Notes a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to the Notes, including, without limitation, having a principal amount and interest rate equal to the principal amounts and the interest rates of the Notes then outstanding held by such holder, having similar conversion rights and having similar ranking to the Notes, and satisfactory to the Required Holders.  Upon the occurrence of any Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Note referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Note with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.  Upon consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall deliver to the Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon conversion or redemption of this Note at any time after the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property) issuable upon the conversion or redemption of the Notes prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such shares of common stock (or their equivalent) of the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such adjustments to the number of shares of capital stock and such conversion price for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Note immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Note.  The provisions of this Section shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and shall be applied without regard to any limitations on the conversion or redemption of this Note.
 
(b)      Redemption Right.  No later than ten (10) days prior to the consummation of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company shall deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier to the Holder (a “Fundamental Transaction Notice”).  
 
 
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Notwithstanding Section 5(a), any time during the period beginning on the earlier to occur of (x) any oral or written agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon consummation of which the Fundamental Transaction would reasonably be expected to occur and (y) the Holder’s receipt of a Fundamental Transaction Notice and ending twenty (20) Trading Days after the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, the Holder may require the Company to redeem all or any portion of this Note by delivering written notice thereof (“Fundamental Transaction Redemption Notice” and the date the Company receives such notice, the “Fundamental Transaction Redemption Notice Date”) to the Company, which Fundamental Transaction Redemption Notice shall indicate the portion of principal and accrued and unpaid Interest that the Holder is electing to require the Company to redeem (the “Redeemed Amount”).  The Redeemed Amount shall be redeemed by the Company in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds at a price equal to 100% of (A) the Redeemed Amount plus (B) accrued and unpaid Interest on such Redeemed Amount through the date of redemption plus (C) the Make-Whole Amount (the “Fundamental Transaction Redemption Price”).  Redemptions required by this Section 5 shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 12 and shall have priority to payments to stockholders in connection with a Fundamental Transaction.  To the extent redemptions required by this Section 5(b) are deemed or determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be prepayments of the Note by the Company, such redemptions shall be deemed to be voluntary prepayments.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5, until the Fundamental Transaction Redemption Price (together with any interest thereon) is paid in full, the Redeemed Amount submitted for redemption under this Section 5(b) (together with any interest thereon) may be converted, in whole or in part, by the Holder into Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.  The parties hereto agree that in the event of the Company’s redemption of any portion of the Note under this Section 5(b), the Holder’s damages would be uncertain and difficult to estimate because of the parties’ inability to predict future interest rates and the uncertainty of the availability of a suitable substitute investment opportunity for the Holder.  Accordingly, any Make-Whole Amount due under this Section 5(b) is intended by the parties to be, and shall be deemed, a reasonable estimate of the Holder’s actual loss of its investment opportunity and not as a penalty.
 
(6)           DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS; RIGHTS UPON ISSUANCE OF PURCHASE RIGHTS AND OTHER CORPORATE EVENTS.
 
(a)      Distribution of Assets.  If the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distributions of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to any or all holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (the “Distributions”), then the Holder will be entitled to receive such Distributions as of the date on which the related Distribution is made to holders of the Common Stock as if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of this Note (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of this Note) immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for such Distributions (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distributions would result in the Holder exceeding the Convertibility Maximum Percentage at any time when the Convertibility Restriction is applicable, then the
 
 
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Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or the beneficial ownership of any such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and such Distribution to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the earlier of (i) such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Convertibility Maximum Percentage and (ii) such times as the Convertibility Restriction is no longer applicable, at which time the Holder shall be granted such right to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).
 
(b)      Purchase Rights.  If at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of this Note (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of this Note) immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Convertibility Maximum Percentage at any time when the Convertibility Restriction is applicable, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until the earlier of (i) such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result it the Holder exceeding the Convertibility Maximum Percentage and (ii) such time as the Convertibility Restriction is no longer applicable, at which time the Holder shall be granted such right to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).
 
(c)      Other Corporate Events.  In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive securities or other assets with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a “Corporate Event”), the Company shall make appropriate provision to insure that the Holder will thereafter have the right to receive upon a conversion of this Note, at the Holder’s option, (i) in addition to the shares of Common Stock receivable upon such conversion, such securities or other assets to which the Holder would have been entitled with respect to such shares of Common Stock had such shares of Common Stock been held by the Holder upon the consummation of such Corporate Event (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of this Note) or (ii) in lieu of the shares of Common Stock otherwise receivable upon such conversion, such securities or other assets received by the holders of shares of Common Stock in connection with the consummation of such Corporate Event in such amounts as the Holder would have been entitled to receive had this Note initially been issued with conversion rights for the form of such consideration (as opposed to shares of Common Stock) at a conversion rate for such consideration commensurate with the Conversion Rate.  Provision made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be in a form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders.  The provisions of this Section shall apply similarly and equally to successive Corporate Events and shall be applied without regard to any limitations on the conversion or redemption of this Note.
 
 
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(7)           ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION PRICE.  The Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time as follows:
 
(a)      Stock Dividends and Splits.  Without limiting any provision of Section 6, if the Company, at any time on or after the Commencement Date, (i) pays a stock dividend on one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares or (iii) combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares (a “Stock Combination Event”), then in each such case the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event.  Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination.
 
(b)      Other Events.  In the event that the Company (or any subsidiary of the Company) shall take any action to which the provisions hereof are not strictly applicable, or, if applicable, would not operate to protect the Holder from dilution or if any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 7 but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Company’s board of directors shall in good faith determine and implement an appropriate adjustment in the Conversion Price so as to protect the rights of the Holder, provided that no such adjustment pursuant to this Section 7(b) will increase the Conversion Price as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 7, provided further that if the Holder does not accept such adjustments as appropriately protecting its interests hereunder against such dilution, then the Company’s board of directors and the Holder shall agree, in good faith, upon an independent investment bank of nationally recognized standing to make such appropriate adjustments, whose determination shall be final and binding and whose fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company.
 
(c)      Calculations.  All calculations under this Section 7 shall be made by rounding to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100 of a share, as applicable.  The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.
 
(d)      Voluntary Adjustment By Company.  The Company may at any time during the term of this Note reduce the then current Conversion Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Company Board.
 
(8)           BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP LIMITATION.
 
 
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(a)      Until the later of (i) such time as all of the Company’s 6.00% Senior Convertible Notes have been converted into shares of Common Stock, or redeemed by the Company, or are otherwise no longer outstanding and (ii) such time as all of the Company’s 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes have been converted into shares of Common Stock, or redeemed by the Company, or are otherwise no longer outstanding, the Company shall not effect the conversion of this Note, and the Holder shall not have the right to convert this Note, absent in each case, the written consent of the Company, to the extent that after giving effect to such conversion, such Person (together with such Person’s Affiliates) would beneficially own more than 49.9% (the “Convertibility Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion (the foregoing is the “Convertibility Restriction”).
 
(b)      For purposes of Section 8(a), the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Person and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) conversion of the remaining, unconverted portion of this Note beneficially owned by such Person and its Affiliates and (ii) conversion or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company beneficially owned by such Person and its Affiliates (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of Section 8(a), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  For purposes of this Note, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (1) the Company’s most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including the Notes, by the Holder and its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.  The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner other than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 8 to correct this Section (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.
 
(9)           OPTIONAL REDEMPTION AT THE HOLDER’S ELECTION.  If (i) a Loss of Benefits Event shall have occurred or (ii) any Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) has not been declared effective when and as required pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement or such Registration Statement does not register the number of shares required to be registered on such Registration Statement pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Holder shall have the right, at any time
 
 
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thereafter, in its sole discretion, to require that the Company redeem all or any portion of this Note (a “Holder Optional Redemption”) by delivering written notice thereof (a “Holder Optional Redemption Notice” and the date the Holder delivers such notice, the “Holder Optional Redemption Notice Date”) to the Company which notice shall state (i) the Redeemed Amount and (ii) the date on which the Holder Optional Redemption shall occur which date shall be not less than five (5) Business Days from the Holder Optional Redemption Notice Date (the “Holder Optional Redemption Date”).  The portion of this Note subject to redemption pursuant to this Section 9 shall be redeemed by the Company in cash at a price (the “Holder Optional Redemption Price”) equal to 100% of the sum of (A) the Redeemed Amount plus (B) accrued and unpaid Interest on such Redeemed Amount through the Holder Optional Redemption Date plus the Make-Whole Amount.  On the Holder Optional Redemption Date the Company shall deliver or shall cause to be delivered to the Holder the Holder Optional Redemption Price in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to wire instructions provided by the Holder in writing to the Company.  Holder Optional Redemptions made pursuant to this Section 9 shall be made in accordance with Section 12.
 
(10)           NONCIRCUMVENTION.  The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, and will at all times in good faith carry out all of the provisions of this Note and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder of this Note.
 
(11)           RESERVATION OF AUTHORIZED SHARES.
 
(a)      Reservation.  The Company represents and warrants that it has reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the Warrants or conversion of the Notes out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the greater of (x) 400,000,000 shares of Common Stock (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction after the Commencement Date) and (y) 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock as is necessary to effect a conversion of all of the Notes and the exercise of all of the Warrants as of the Issuance Date.  From and after the Issuance Date and for so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company shall take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Notes and the exercise of the Warrants, the greater of (x) 400,000,000 shares of Common Stock (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction after the Commencement Date) less the number of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the terms of the Notes and the Warrants after the Issuance Date and (y) 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the conversion of all the Notes then outstanding and the exercise of all the Warrants then outstanding; provided that at no time shall the number of shares of Common Stock so reserved be less than the number of shares required to be reserved by this sentence (without regard to any limitations on conversions or exercises) (the “Required Reserve Amount”).  The initial number of shares of Common Stock reserved for conversions of the Notes and each increase in the number of shares so reserved shall be allocated pro rata among the holders of the Notes based on the principal amount
 
 
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of the Notes held by each holder at the Closing (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or increase in the number of reserved shares, as the case may be (the “Authorized Share Allocation”).  In the event that a holder shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such holder’s Notes, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such holder’s Authorized Share Allocation.  Any shares of Common Stock reserved and allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any Notes shall be allocated to the remaining holders of Notes, pro rata based on the principal amount of the Notes then held by such holders.
 
(b)      Insufficient Authorized Shares.  If at any time while any of the Notes remain outstanding the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance upon conversion of the Notes at least a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Required Reserve Amount (an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company shall immediately take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for the Notes then outstanding.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than ninety (90) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall either (x) obtain the written consent of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock and provide each stockholder with an information statement with respect thereto or (y) hold a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock.  In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal.
 
(12)           REDEMPTIONS.
 
(a)      Mechanics.  If the Holder has submitted a Fundamental Transaction Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(b), the Company shall pay the applicable Fundamental Transaction Redemption Price to the Holder within five (5) days of the Fundamental Transaction Redemption Notice Date, provided that the Redemption Price shall be delivered concurrently with the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction if such notice is received prior to the second Business Day before consummation of such Fundamental Transaction (such date, the “Fundamental Transaction Redemption Date”).  The Company shall pay the Holder Optional Redemption Price to the Holder on the Holder Optional Redemption Date.  The Company shall pay the applicable Redemption Price to the Holder in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds on the applicable due date.  In the event of a redemption of less than all of the Principal Amount of this Note, the Company shall promptly cause to be issued and delivered to the Holder a new Note (in accordance with Section 18(d)) representing the outstanding Principal which has not been redeemed and any accrued Interest on such Principal which shall be calculated as if no Redemption Notice has been delivered.
 
(b)      Redemption by Other Holders.  Upon the Company’s receipt of notice from any of the holders of the Other Notes for redemption or repayment as a result of an event or occurrence substantially similar to the events or occurrences described in Section 4(a), Section 5(b) or Section 9 (each, an “Other Redemption Notice”), the Company shall
 
 
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immediately, but no later than one (1) Business Day of its receipt thereof, forward to the Holder by facsimile a copy of such notice.
 
(13)           VOTING RIGHTS.  The Holder shall have no voting rights as the holder of this Note, except as required by law and as expressly provided in this Note.
 
(14)           SECURITY.  This Note and the Other Notes are secured to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Collateral Documents.
 
(15)           COVENANTS.
 
(a)      Affirmative Covenants. Until all of the Notes have been converted, redeemed or otherwise satisfied in accordance with their terms, and until all of the outstanding Principal and accrued and unpaid Interest on the Notes and all fees payable hereunder have been paid in full in accordance with the terms hereof, the Company covenants and agrees that:
 
(i)           Financial Statements and Other Information. The Company will furnish to Wanxiang:
 
(1)      within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such financial statements to be accompanied by any management letter prepared by said accountants;
 
(2)      within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Company, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;
 
(3)      within twenty (20) days after the end of each fiscal month of the Company, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal month and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the
 
 
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financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;
 
(4)      concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraphs (1), (2) or (3) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Company in substantially the form of Exhibit II (i) certifying, in the case of the financial statements delivered under paragraphs (2) or (3), as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes, (ii) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (iii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 15(b)(xii);
 
(5)      concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraph  (1) above, a certificate of the accounting firm that reported on such financial statements stating whether they obtained knowledge during the course of their examination of such financial statements of any Default (which certificate may be limited to the extent required by accounting rules or guidelines);
 
(6)      as soon as available, but in any event no later than the end of, and no earlier than sixty (60) days prior to the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a copy of the plan and forecast (including a projected consolidated balance sheet, income statement and funds flow statement) of the Company for each month of the upcoming fiscal year (the “Projections”) in form reasonably satisfactory to Wanxiang;
 
(7)      as soon as possible and in any event within ten (10) days of filing thereof, copies of all tax returns filed by any Company Party with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service after the Issuance Date;
 
(8)      promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Company or any Subsidiary with the SEC, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Company to its shareholders generally, as the case may be; and
 
(9)      promptly following any request therefor by Wanxiang, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Company or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of this Note, as Wanxiang may reasonably request, unless the provision of such information could reasonably be expected to result in a violation of any law.
 
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to paragraphs (1), (2) and (8) of this Section 15(a)(i) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such documents are filed for public availability on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System; provided that the Company shall notify (which
 
 
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may be by facsimile or electronic mail) Wanxiang of the posting of any such documents and provide to Wanxiang by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents, if requested.
 
(ii)      Notices of Material Events.  The Company will furnish to the Holder prompt (but in any event within any time period that may be specified below) written notice of the following:
 
(1)      the occurrence of any Default;
 
(2)      receipt of any notice of any governmental investigation or any litigation commenced or threatened against any Company Party that (i) seeks damages in excess of $1,000,000, (ii) seeks injunctive relief, (iii) is asserted or instituted against any Plan, its fiduciaries or its assets, (iv) alleges criminal misconduct by any Company Party, (v) is commenced by the SEC, (vi) alleges the violation of any law regarding, or seeks remedies in connection with, any Environmental Laws; (vii) contests any tax, fee, assessment, or other governmental charge in excess of $1,000,000, or (vii) involves any product recall;
 
(3)      any Lien (other than Permitted Encumbrances or Liens permitted under Section 15(b)(ii)) or claim made or asserted against any of the Collateral;
 
(4)      any loss, damage, or destruction to the Collateral in the amount of $1,000,000 or more, whether or not covered by insurance;
 
(5)      within two (2) Business Days of receipt thereof, any and all default notices received under or with respect to any leased location or public warehouse where Collateral with a value in excess of $1,000,000 is located;
 
(6)      all material amendments to Specified Agreements, together with a copy of each such amendment;
 
(7)      the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,000,000; and
 
(8)      any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Company setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
 
(iii)     Existence; Conduct of Business.  Each Company Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, qualifications, licenses, permits, franchises, governmental authorizations, intellectual property rights, licenses and permits material to the conduct of its business, and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its
 
 
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business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 15(b)(iii), and (b) carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducted.
 
(iv)          Payment of Obligations; Taxes.  Each Company Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) file all material Tax Returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and pay and discharge all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns before the same shall become delinquent or in default and (b) pay or discharge all Material Indebtedness and all other material liabilities and obligations before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except, in each case, where (x) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (y) such Company Party or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, and (z) such liabilities would not result in aggregate liabilities in excess of $1,000,000 and none of the Collateral becomes subject to forfeiture or loss as a result of the contest; provided, however, each Company Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, remit withholding taxes and other payroll taxes to appropriate Governmental Authorities as and when claimed to be due, notwithstanding the foregoing exceptions.
 
(v)           Maintenance of Properties.  Each Company Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
 
(vi)          Books and Records; Inspection Rights.  Each Company Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities, and (b) permit any representatives designated by the Holder (including employees of the Holder, or any consultants, accountants, lawyers and appraisers retained by the Holder, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to conduct at the Company Party’s premises field examinations of the Company Party’s assets, liabilities, books and records, including examining and making extracts from its books and records, environmental assessment reports and Phase I or Phase II studies, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as reasonably requested.  The Company Parties acknowledge that Wanxiang, after exercising its rights of inspection, may prepare certain Reports pertaining to the Company Parties’ assets for internal use by Wanxiang.  After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Company Party shall provide Wanxiang with access to its suppliers.
 
(vii)         Compliance with Laws.  Each Company Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, comply with all Requirements of Law applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(viii)        Insurance.  Each Company Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, maintain with financially sound and reputable carriers having a financial strength rating of at least A- by A.M. Best Company (a) insurance in such amounts (with no greater risk
 
 
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retention) and against such risks (including (i) loss or damage by fire and loss in transit; (ii) theft, burglary, pilferage, larceny, embezzlement, and other criminal activities; (iii) business interruption; (iv) general liability; and (v) and such other hazards, as is customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses, operating in the same or similar locations, and (b) all insurance required pursuant to the Collateral Documents.  The Company will furnish to Wanxiang, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained, including but not limited to long-form lender loss payable endorsements (in the case of property insurance) or additional insured endorsements (in the case of liability insurance), which endorsements shall be delivered to Wanxiang by no later than 30 days after the Commencement Date.
 
(ix)           Casualty and Condemnation.  The Company will (a) furnish to Wanxiang prompt written notice of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any material portion of the Collateral or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding and (b) ensure that the net proceeds of any such event (whether in the form of insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or otherwise) are collected and applied in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and the Collateral Documents.
 
(x)            Additional Collateral; Further Assurances.
 
(1)      Subject to applicable law, the Company and each Subsidiary that is a Company Party shall, unless Wanxiang otherwise consents, cause each Subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date of this Note in accordance with the terms of this Note to become a Company Party by executing a supplement to a Note Guaranty.  Upon execution and delivery thereof, each such Person (i) shall automatically become a Note Guarantor hereunder and thereupon shall have all of the rights, benefits, duties, and obligations in such capacity under the Note and the Transaction Documents, and (ii) will grant Liens to Wanxiang, in any property of such Company Party which constitutes Collateral, including any parcel of real property located in the U.S. owned by any Company Party.
 
(2)      The Company and each Subsidiary that is a Company Party will cause 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each of its Subsidiaries to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of Wanxiang pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Note and the Transaction Documents or other security documents as Wanxiang shall reasonably request, provided that, unless otherwise requested by Wanxiang, no Company Party shall be required to create or perfect any Lien under the laws of jurisdiction other than the United States, each state thereof or the District of Columbia.
 
(3)      Without limiting the foregoing, each Company Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, to Wanxiang such documents, agreements and instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, mortgages, deeds of trust and other documents, as applicable), which may be required by law or which Wanxiang may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the terms and conditions of this Note and the other Transaction Documents and to ensure perfection and
 
 
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priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents, all at the expense of the Company Parties.
 
(4)      If any asset with an individual value in excess of $100,000 (including any real property or improvements thereto or any interest therein) is acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary that is a Company Party after the Issuance Date (other than assets constituting Collateral under the Security Agreement that become subject to the Lien in favor of the Security Agreement upon acquisition thereof), the Company will (i) notify Wanxiang, and, if requested by Wanxiang, cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Secured Obligations and (ii) take, and cause each Subsidiary that is a Company Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by Wanxiang to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (3) of this Section, all at the expense of the Company Parties.
 
(5)      Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Excluded Subsidiary shall be required to execute a Note Guaranty and become a Note Guarantor for so long as such Subsidiary shall remain an Excluded Subsidiary.  If any Excluded Subsidiary shall cease to qualify as an Excluded Subsidiary, the Company shall (i) promptly notify Wanxiang thereof and (ii) if requested by Wanxiang, shall cause such Subsidiary that ceased to qualify as an Excluded Subsidiary to become a Note Guarantor by executing a supplement to the Note Guaranty within thirty (30) days following such request.
 
Notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, no Company Party will be required to take any steps to deliver any foreign-law governed pledges, security agreements or similar agreements or create or perfect any Lien under the laws of any jurisdiction other that the United States, each state thereof or the District of Columbia to the extent such agreements or actions are not legally permissible or possible in such jurisdiction.
 
(xi)           Specified Agreements.  The Company and each Subsidiary that is a Company Party shall comply with the terms and conditions of the Specified Agreements.
 
Each covenant and obligation specified herein to be an obligation of a Company Party (other than the Company) shall, in each case, be an obligation of the Company to cause such Company Party to comply with or fulfill its obligation under such covenant or obligation.
 
(b)      Negative Covenants. Until all of the Notes have been converted, redeemed or otherwise satisfied in accordance with their terms, and until all of the outstanding Principal and accrued and unpaid Interest on the Notes and all fees payable hereunder have been paid in full in accordance with the terms hereof, the Company covenants and agrees that:
 
(i)           Indebtedness.  No Company Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
 
(1)      the Secured Obligations;
 
(2)      Indebtedness set forth in Schedule 6.01 to the Loan Agreement;
 
 
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(3)      Indebtedness owed to any Person providing workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
 
(4)      Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and similar obligations, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business;
 
(5)      Indebtedness under the Loan Agreement;
 
(6)      Indebtedness constituting Permitted Second Priority Indebtedness (as defined in the Loan Agreement) in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed the difference between (i) $75,000,000 and (ii) the amount equal to the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and Reimbursement Obligations (as defined in the Loan Agreement) under the Loan Agreement and the undrawn LC Face Amount (as defined in the Loan Agreement);
 
(7)      Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary represented by Capital Lease Obligations or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any portion of the purchase price or cost of construction, design or installation of property, plant and equipment in an aggregate principal amount, including any refinancing thereof, not to exceed $2,000,000 at any time outstanding;
 
(8)      Indebtedness in respect of the Existing Letters of Credit (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and any replacements thereof to the extent permitted by Section 15(b)(xiii) (with such Existing Letters of Credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries thereunder) in an aggregate principal amount, not to exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding;
 
(9)      Indebtedness of A123 Systems (China) Materials Co., Ltd. to the Company in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $60,000,000 at any time outstanding; and
 
(10)    Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Company Party.
 
(ii)      Liens. No Company Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof, except:
 
(1)      Liens created pursuant to this Note or any Transaction Document;
 
(2)      Permitted Encumbrances;
 
(3)      any Lien on any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02 to the Loan Agreement;
 
 
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provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Company or Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secured on the date of the Loan Agreement and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;
 
(4)      Liens arising by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s lines or similar rights;
 
(5)      Liens granted by a Subsidiary that is not a Company Party in favor of the Company or another Company Party in respect of Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary;
 
(6)      Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) incurred pursuant to Section 15(b)(i)(7) covering only the assets acquired with or financed by such Indebtedness; provided that such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary;
 
(7)      Liens on the Collateral on a pari passu basis securing Indebtedness in respect of the Loan Agreement so long as such Indebtedness is permitted by Section 15(b)(i);
 
(8)      Liens on cash and cash equivalents in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 securing the obligations of the Company in connection with (x) the Card/FX Obligations (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and (y) letters of credit that constitute replacements of the Existing Letters of Credit (as defined in the Loan Agreement) permitted by Sections 15(b)(i)(8) and 15(b)(xiii); and
 
(9)      Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of Permitted Second Priority Indebtedness (as defined in the Loan Agreement) permitted by Section 15(b)(i)(6); provided that a Junior Representative (as defined in the Loan Agreement) acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to or otherwise subject to the provisions of a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement (as defined in the Loan Agreement) in form and substance satisfactory to Wanxiang.
 
(iii)     Mergers; Nature of Business.
 
(1)      No Company Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) any Subsidiary of the Company that is a Company Party may merge into the Company in a transaction in which the Company is the surviving corporation, (ii) any Company Party (other than the Company) may merge into any other Company Party in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Company Party, and (iii) any Subsidiary that is not a Company Party may liquidate or dissolve if the Company determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Company and is not materially disadvantageous to the Holder.
 
 
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(2)      No Company Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof and businesses reasonably related thereto.
 
(iv)           Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions.  No Company Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, (A) form any subsidiary after the Issuance Date, or purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a Company Party and a wholly owned Subsidiary prior to such merger) any evidences of indebtedness or Equity Interest of, (B) make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guarantee any obligations of, or (C) make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit (whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise), except:
 
(1)      Permitted Investments;
 
(2)      investments in existence on the Commencement Date and described in Schedule 6.04 to the Loan Agreement;
 
 
(3)      investments by the Company and the Subsidiaries in Equity Interests in their respective Subsidiaries that are Company Parties, provided that any such Equity Interests held by a Company Party shall be pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement (subject to the limitations applicable to common stock referred to in Section 15(a)(xi));
 
(4)      subject to Sections 4.2(a) and 4.4 of the Security Agreement, notes payable, or stock or other securities issued by any Person obligated on an account receivable owing to a Company Party pursuant to negotiated agreements with respect to settlement of such account receivable in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices;
 
(5)      investments received in connection with the dispositions of assets permitted by Section 15(b)(v);
 
(6)      investments constituting deposits described in paragraphs (iii) and (iv) of the definition of the term “Permitted Encumbrances”;
 
(7)      investments in A123 Systems (China) Materials Co., Ltd.  made in the ordinary course of business through intercompany Indebtedness permitted by Section 15(b)(i)(9); and
 
(8)      Capital Expenditures permitted pursuant to Section 15(b)(xi).
 
(v)      Asset Sales. No Company Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, transfer, lease, grant exclusive licenses (other than Permitted Encumbrances) or otherwise dispose of any asset, including any Equity Interest owned by it, nor will the Company permit any Subsidiary to issue any additional Equity Interest in such Subsidiary (other than to the Company or another Subsidiary in compliance with Section 15(b)(iv), except:
 
 
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(1)      sales, transfers and dispositions of (i) inventory in the ordinary course of business, (ii) used, obsolete, worn out or surplus equipment or property in the ordinary course of business or (iii) assets disposed of in connection with the winding up or liquidation of any Excluded Subsidiary;
 
(2)      sales, transfers and dispositions of assets to the Company or any Subsidiary, provided that any such sales, transfers or dispositions involving a Subsidiary shall be made in compliance with Section 15(b)(viii);
 
(3)      sales, transfers and dispositions of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof;
 
(4)      sales, transfers and dispositions of Permitted Investments and other investments permitted by clause (6) of Section 15(b)(iv); and
 
(5)      dispositions resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary;
 
provided that all sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions permitted hereby (other than those permitted by paragraphs (2) and (5) above) shall be made for fair value and for at least 75% cash consideration.
 
(vi)     Sale and Leaseback Transactions.  No Company Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred.
 
(vii)    Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness.
 
(1)      No Company Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except (i) Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests and (ii) the Company may make Restricted Payments (as defined in the Loan Agreement), not exceeding $1,000,000 during any fiscal year, pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans for management or employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in effect as of July 31, 2012.
 
(2)      No Company Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Indebtedness, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, except:
 
 
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(A)      payment of Indebtedness created under the Notes, the Loan Agreement and the Transaction Documents; and
 
(B)      payment of regularly scheduled interest and principal payments as and when due in respect of any Indebtedness, other than payments in respect of the Subordinated Indebtedness prohibited by the subordination provisions thereof.
 
(viii)           Transactions with Affiliates. No Company Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (i) transactions that (a) are in the ordinary course of business, (b) are at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to such Company Party or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, and (c) are approved in accordance with the applicable state laws and, if required, the applicable Nasdaq listing requirements and (ii) transactions with Wanxiang or any of its Affiliates.
 
(ix)           Restrictive Agreements. No Company Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of such Company Party or any of its Subsidiaries to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to the Company or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Company or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by any Transaction Document, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the Commencement Date identified on Schedule 6.09 to the Loan Agreement (but shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification expanding the scope of, any such restriction or condition), (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (iv) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Note if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, and (v) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof.
 
(x)           Amendment of Material Documents.  No Company Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, amend, modify or waive any of its rights under (a) any agreement relating to any Subordinated Indebtedness, (b) its certificate of incorporation, by-laws, operating, management or partnership agreement or other organizational documents, or (c) the Specified Agreements; provided that the foregoing will not apply to (i) amendments to the Company’s certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock or (ii) amendments to Specified Agreements that are immaterial in substance or that do not reduce the economic benefit to the Company Parties.
 
 
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(xi)           Capital Expenditures. The Company will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, incur or make any Capital Expenditures (i) during the period from August 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012, in an aggregate amount exceeding $16,600,000 or (ii) during any subsequent fiscal year, in an aggregate amount exceeding the amount specified therefor in a budget for such fiscal year that shall have been approved by Wanxiang.  For purposes hereof, the Company shall as soon as the annual budget of the Company for a fiscal year is available, but in no event later than thirty (30) days prior to the first day of such fiscal year provide Wanxiang with a copy of such budget for approval; provided, further that unless and until Wanxiang approves such budget, no Capital Expenditures during such fiscal year may be made without the prior written consent of Wanxiang.
 
(xii)            Minimum Liquidity. The Company shall maintain on deposit cash in an aggregate amount equal to not less than $40,000,000 (the “Minimum Liquidity Threshold”) at any time.
 
(xiii)           Existing Letters of Credit. The Company shall not renew or extend (or permit renewal or extension of) any Existing Letter of Credit (as defined in the Loan Agreement); provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company from obtaining replacements for such Existing Letters of Credit upon the expiration thereof, it being understood that the Letter of Credit (as defined in the Loan Agreement) shall not be available to support any such replacement.
 
(xiv)           Restriction on Equity Issuance and Redemptions.  Until all of the Notes have been converted, redeemed or otherwise satisfied in accordance with their terms, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire its Equity Interests, or authorize, issue or sell any Equity Interests (other than (i) Excluded Securities, (ii) shares of Common Stock that are issued pursuant to the conversion or exercise of any Options or Convertible Securities which are outstanding prior to the Commencement Date in accordance with the terms of such Options or Convertible Securities as in effect on the Commencement Date (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the issuance of Common Stock upon conversion of the Existing Convertible Notes and (iii) issuance of Equity Interests by wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company or to any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) or permit any Subsidiary to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire its Equity Interests, or authorize, issue or sell any Equity Interests (other than (i) Excluded Securities and (ii) redemptions by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company of Equity Interests held by the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary to the Company) without in each case the prior express written consent of the Required Holders.
 
Each covenant and obligation specified herein to be an obligation of a Company Party (other than the Company) shall, in each case, be an obligation of the Company to cause such Company Party to comply with or fulfill its obligation under such covenant or obligation.
 
 
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(16)           VOTE TO AMEND, OR WAIVE THE TERMS OF, NOTES.  The written consent of the Required Holders shall be required for any amendment or waiver to the Notes; provided that any such amendment or waiver that complies with the foregoing but that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Holder relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Holders shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected Holder.
 
(17)           TRANSFER.  This Note and any shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of this Note may be offered, sold, assigned or transferred by the Holder without the consent of the Company, subject only to the provisions of Article 8 of the Securities Purchase Agreement and applicable securities laws.  Holder shall provide the Company with notice of any such offer, sale, assignment or transfer  The assignee shall be required to deliver the relevant, original and properly executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY (or successor applicable form) and/or other applicable certification documents, as the case may be, to the Company on or prior to the effective date of any assignment certifying as to such assignee’s entitlement to an exemption from United States withholding tax with respect to interest payments to be made to such assignee under this Note.  Upon any assignment or transfer by Holder hereunder, (x) the assignee or transferee shall become a party hereto and, to the extent of such assignment, have all of the rights and obligations of Holder hereunder and (y) Holder shall, to the extent of such assignment or transfer, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations hereunder.  The Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documents and to take such other actions as Holder may reasonably request to accomplish the foregoing.
 
(18)           REISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE.
 
(a)      Transfer.  If this Note is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Note to the Company, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Note (in accordance with Section 18(d)), registered as the Holder may request, representing the outstanding Principal being transferred by the Holder and, if less then the entire outstanding Principal is being transferred, a new Note (in accordance with Section 18(d)) to the Holder representing the outstanding Principal not being transferred.  The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Note, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of Section 3(c)(iii) following conversion or redemption of any portion of this Note, the outstanding Principal represented by this Note may be less than the Principal stated on the face of this Note.
 
(b)      Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Note.  Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Note, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Note, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Note (in accordance with Section 18(d)) representing the outstanding Principal.
 
(c)      Note Exchangeable for Different Denominations.  This Note is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Note or Notes (in accordance with Section 18(d) and in principal amounts of at least $100,000) representing in the aggregate the outstanding Principal of this Note, and each such
 
 
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new Note will represent such portion of such outstanding Principal as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender.
 
(d)      Issuance of New Notes.  Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Note pursuant to the terms of this Note, such new Note (i) shall be of like tenor with this Note, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Note, the Principal remaining outstanding (or in the case of a new Note being issued pursuant to Section 18(a) or Section 18(c), the Principal designated by the Holder which, when added to the principal represented by the other new Notes issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the Principal remaining outstanding under this Note immediately prior to such issuance of new Notes), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Note, which is the same as the Issuance Date of this Note, (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Note, and (v) shall represent accrued and unpaid Interest, if any, on the Principal of this Note, from the Issuance Date.
 
(19)           RIGHT OF OFFSET RELATING TO WITHHOLDING TAXES. If a change in the Conversion Price or other event not related to a payment of Interest or Principal or the issuance of Common Stock results in the Company having to pay withholding taxes on behalf of a Holder to a governmental authority, then the Company shall be entitled to reduce subsequent shares of Common Stock issued, payments to a Holder of Interest or Principal or payments on Common Stock by the amount of withholding taxes paid by the Company on behalf of such Holder.
 
(20)           REMEDIES, CHARACTERIZATIONS, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF.  The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note and any of the other Transaction Documents at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note.  Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof).  The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate.  The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.
 
(21)           PAYMENT OF COLLECTION, ENFORCEMENT AND OTHER COSTS.  If (a) this Note is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding or the Holder otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under this Note or to enforce the provisions of this Note or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the Company or other proceedings affecting Company creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Note, then the Company shall pay the costs incurred by the Holder for such collection, enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceeding, including, but not limited to,
 
 
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attorneys’ fees and disbursements.
 
(22)           CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS.  This Note shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and all the initial Holders and shall not be construed against any person as the drafter hereof.  The headings of this Note are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Note.  Terms used in this Note but defined in the other Transaction Documents shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Issuance Date in such other Transaction Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Holder.
 
(23)           FAILURE OR INDULGENCE NOT WAIVER.  No failure or delay on the part of the Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.
 
(24)           DISPUTE RESOLUTION.  In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Weighted Average Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Conversion Price or any Redemption Price, the Company shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via facsimile within one (1) Business Day of receipt, or deemed receipt, of the Conversion Notice or Redemption Notice or other event giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the Holder.  If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation within one (1) Business Day of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Holder, then the Company shall, within one Business Day submit via facsimile (a) the disputed determination of the Weighted Average Price to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Holder and approved by the Company, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Conversion Price or any Redemption Price to an independent, outside accountant, selected by the Holder and approved by the Company, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  The Company, at the Company’s expense, shall cause the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than five (5) Business Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations.  Such investment bank’s or accountant’s determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.
 
(25)           NOTICES; PAYMENTS.
 
(a)      Notices.  Whenever notice is required to be given under this Note, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Article 10 of the Securities Purchase Agreement.  The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Note, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefore.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) immediately upon any adjustment of the Conversion Price, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment and (ii) at least twenty (20) days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the Common Stock, (B) with respect to any pro rata subscription offer to holders of Common Stock or (C) for
 
 
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determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation.
 
(b)      Payments.  Whenever any payment of cash is to be made by the Company to any Person pursuant to this Note, such payment shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by a check drawn on the account of the Company and sent via overnight courier service to such Person at such address as previously provided to the Company in writing (which address, in the case of each initial Holder of this Note, shall be as set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement); provided that the Holder may elect to receive a payment of cash via wire transfer of immediately available funds by providing the Company with prior written notice setting out such request and the Holder’s wire transfer instructions.  Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Note is due on any day which is not a Business Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day.
 
(26)           CANCELLATION.  After all Principal, accrued Interest and other amounts at any time owed on this Note have been paid in full, this Note shall automatically be deemed canceled, shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation and shall not be reissued.
 
(27)           WAIVER OF NOTICE.  To the extent permitted by law, the Company hereby waives demand, notice, protest and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Note and the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
(28)           GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; JURY TRIAL.  This Note shall be construed and enforced in accor­dance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Note shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York.  The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper.  The Company hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address it set forth on the signature page hereto and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to the Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of the Holder.  THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR
 
 
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ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
(29)           SEVERABILITY.  If any provision of this Note is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Note so long as this Note as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties.  The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
 
(30)           CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.  For purposes of this Note, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
(a)           “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control” of a Person means the power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies  of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.
 
(b)           “Approved Stock Plan” means any employee benefit or incentive plan which has been approved by the Company Board, pursuant to which the Company’s securities may be issued to any employee, officer or director for services provided to the Company.
 
(c)           “Bloomberg” means Bloomberg Financial Markets.
 
(d)           “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
 
(e)           “Capital Expenditures” means, without duplication, any expenditure for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset which would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that, for purposes of Section 15(b)(xi), such amounts will be measured on a “net” basis after giving effect to matching programs from the U.S. Department of Energy.
 
(f)           “Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are
 
 
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required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
(g)           “Cause” means the willful and contentious failure of a director of the Company substantially to perform such director’s duties to the Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness) or the willful engaging by a director in gross misconduct materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.
 
(h)           “Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, which date is the date the Company initially issued Notes pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
(i)           “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing bid price and last closing trade price, respectively, for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing trade price, as the case may be, then the last bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York Time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any market makers for such security as reported in the OTC Link or "pink sheets" by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly the Pink OTC Markets Inc.).  If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price, as the case may be, of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder.  If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 24.  All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
 
(j)           “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
 
(k)           “Collateral” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Security Agreement.
 
(l)           “Collateral Agent” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Security Agreement.
 
(m)           “Collateral Documents means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Mortgages, and any other documents pursuant to which a Person grants a Lien upon any real or personal property as security for payment of the Secured Obligations.
 
 
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(n)           “Commencement Date” means August 16, 2012.
 
(o)           “Company Board means the board of directors of the Company.
 
(p)           “Company Party” means the Company, the Note Guarantors and their successors and assigns.
 
(q)           “Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person (including all guarantees of any such Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations) if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.
 
(r)           “Convertible Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any shares of Common Stock.
 
(s)           “Default” means an event or condition the occurrence or existence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become an Event of Default.
 
(t)           “DTC” means the Depository Trust Company.
 
(u)           “Environmental Laws” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.
 
(v)           “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
 
(w)           “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Company, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
 
(x)           “ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the thirty (30) day notice period is waived); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Company or any of its ERISA
 
 
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Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
 
(y)           “Equity Interests” means (a) all shares of capital stock (whether denominated as common stock or preferred stock), equity interests, beneficial, partnership or membership interests, joint venture interests, participations or other ownership or profit interests in or equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a Person (other than an individual), whether voting or non-voting and (b) all securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire any of the foregoing, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.
 
(z)           “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
 
(aa)          “Excluded Securities” means any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable:  (i) in connection with any Approved Stock Plan; (ii) upon exercise of the Warrants and pursuant to the terms of the Notes; or (iii) to Wanxiang and its Affiliates in connection with transactions exclusively between the Company and its Affiliates on the one hand and Wanxiang and its Affiliates on the other.
 
(bb)          “Excluded Subsidiary” means, as of the Commencement Date, each of Grid Storage Holdings LLC, A123 Systems UK, Ltd. and A123 Systems China Co., Ltd. but only for so long as each such Subsidiary (i) owns no Intellectual Property (as defined in the Security Agreement), (ii) owns no other material property other than any such property used in the process of winding down the operations of such Subsidiary and (iii) is inactive, in the process of winding down or being liquidated or is otherwise immaterial.
 
(cc)           “Existing Convertible Notes” means (i) the 6.00% Senior Convertible Notes issued pursuant to that certain amended and restated securities purchase agreement dated as of May 23, 2012 and (ii) the 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes issued pursuant to that certain indenture (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) dated as of April 6, 2011.
 
(dd)          “Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Company.
 
(ee)           “Fundamental Change” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement.
 
 
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(ff)           “Fundamental Transaction” means a transaction that would cause or would reasonably be expected to result in a Fundamental Change, including any tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock or other Equity Interests of the Company.
 
(gg)           “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
 
(hh)           “Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
 
(ii)           “Guarantee of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided, that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
 
(jj)           “Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
 
(kk)           “Hudson Bay Notes” means, collectively, any notes issued to Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd. and certain other buyers pursuant to the Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 23, 2012 between the Company and such buyers, including, without limitation, the 6% Senior Convertible Notes in aggregate original principal amount of $50,000,000 issued by the Company on May 24, 2012, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified.
 
(ll)           “Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person in
 
 
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respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), which purchase price is (i) due more than 90 days after the date of incurrence or the obligations in respect thereof or (ii) evidenced by a note or similar written instrument), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (f) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (g) that portion of Capital Lease Obligations of such Person that is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet in conformity with GAAP, (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, (j) all obligations of such Person under any liquidated earn-out and (k) any other Off-Balance Sheet Liability of such Person.  The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
 
(mm)           “Interest Rate” means 8.00% per annum, subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 2.
 
(nn)           “Loan Agreement” means that certain loan agreement dated as of August 16, 2012 by and among the Company and WAC.
 
(oo)           “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
 
(pp)           “Make-Whole Amount” means (i) as to any Fundamental Transaction Redemption Price on any Fundamental Transaction Redemption Date, the amount equal to any Interest that, but for the Holder’s exercise of its redemption right pursuant to Sections 5(b) and 12, would have accrued with respect to the Redeemed Amount under this Note at the Interest Rate (assuming the Interest Rate then in effect as of the applicable Fundamental Transaction Redemption Date is the Interest Rate through the Maturity Date) for the period from the applicable Fundamental Transaction Redemption Date through the Maturity Date and (ii) as to any Principal which becomes due and payable under Section 4(b), the amount equal to any Interest that, but for the such Principal becoming due and payable, would have accrued with respect to such Principal at the Interest Rate (being the Interest Rate as adjusted pursuant to Section 2(b)) for the period from the applicable payment date through the Maturity Date.
 
(qq)           “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Company Party to perform any of its obligations under this Note and any of the Transaction Documents to which it is a
 
 
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party, (c) the Collateral, or Wanxiang’s Liens on the Collateral or the priority of such Liens, or (d) the rights of or benefits available to Wanxiang under this Note and any of the Transaction Documents.
 
(rr)           “Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Company and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $1,000,000.  For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “obligations” of the Company or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Company or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.
 
(ss)           “Mortgages” means any mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement which conveys or evidences a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent, on real property of the Company or its Subsidiaries, including any amendment, modification or supplement thereto.
 
(tt)           “Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
 
(uu)           “Note Guarantor” means each Subsidiary of the Company that delivers or becomes a party to a Note Guaranty.
 
(vv)           “Note Guaranty” means that certain Guaranty, dated August 16, 2012 by and among each of the Subsidiaries of the Company listed on the signature pages thereof and those additional Subsidiaries of the Company which may become parties thereto by execution or supplement thereto in favor of WAC and the Holders of Notes as it may be amended or modified from time to time and each other Guarantee, in form and substance satisfactory to Wanxiang, delivered by each Note Guarantor in respect of the obligations under this Note, as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time.
 
(ww)           “Off-Balance Sheet Liability” of a Person means (a) any repurchase obligation or liability of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person, (b) any indebtedness, liability or obligation under any so-called “synthetic lease” transaction entered into by such Person, or (c) any indebtedness, liability or obligation arising with respect to any other transaction which is the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheets of such Person (other than operating leases).
 
(xx)           “Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
 
(yy)           “Option Value” means the value of an Option based on the Black and Scholes Option Pricing model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as of the day prior to the public announcement of the applicable Option for pricing purposes and reflecting (i) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of the applicable Option as of the applicable date of determination, (ii) an expected volatility equal to 80%, (iii) the underlying price per share used in such calculation
 
 
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shall be the highest Weighted Average Price during the period beginning on the Trading Day prior to the execution of definitive documentation relating to the issuance of the applicable Option and ending on (A) the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of such issuance if the issuance of such Option is publicly announced or (B) the Trading Day immediately following the issuance of the applicable Option if the issuance of such Option is not publicly announced and (iv) a 0% cost of borrow.
 
(zz)           “Parent Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on the Principal Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
 
(aaa)           “PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
 
(bbb)           “Permitted Encumbrances” means:
 
(i)           Liens imposed by law for Taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 15(a)(iv);
 
(ii)          carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than thirty (30) days or are being contested in compliance with Section 15(a)(iv);
 
(iii)         pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;
 
(iv)         deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, government contracts, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance and return-of-money bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
 
(v)          judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under paragraph (x) of Section 4(a);
 
(vi)         easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Company or any Subsidiary;
 
(vii)        Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
 
 
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(viii)       any interest of a lessor or sublessor under any lease of real estate permitted under this Note;
 
(ix)          non-exclusive outbound licenses of patents, copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property rights granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any respect with the ordinary conduct of or materially detracting from the value of the business of the Company or such Subsidiary;
 
(x)           purported Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary UCC financing statements relating solely to operating leases of personal property entered into in the ordinary course of business;
 
(xi)          exclusive licenses in effect as of the Commencement Date that do not purport to grant a security interest therein and are limited in geographical scope to territories outside of the United States; and
 
(xii)           Liens existing as of the Commencement Date on the Excluded Property (as defined in the Security Agreement) provided that, with respect to the MA-CEC Collateral and the Choose Michigan Collateral (each as defined in the Security Agreement)  the Indebtedness secured thereby (other than any interest accruing thereon) shall not be increased and upon repayment of any such Indebtedness the related Lien in such MA-CEC Collateral and such Choose Michigan Collateral shall cease to be a Permitted Encumbrance;
 
provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness, except with respect to clause (v) above.
 
(ccc)           “Permitted Investments” means:
 
(i)           direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
 
(ii)          investments in commercial paper maturing within two hundred seventy (270) days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;
 
(iii)         investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;
 
(iv)         fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above; and
 
 
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(v)          money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s, and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000.
 
(ddd)        “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and a government or any department or agency thereof.
 
(eee)         “Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
 
(fff)           “Principal Market” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market, if the Company is not listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
 
(ggg)        “Redemption Notices” means, collectively, the Fundamental Transaction Redemption Notices and the Holder Optional Redemption Notices, each of the foregoing, individually, a Redemption Notice.
 
(hhh)        “Redemption Prices” means, collectively, the Fundamental Transaction Redemption Price and the Holder Optional Redemption Price, each of the foregoing, individually, a Redemption Price.
 
(iii)            “Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain registration rights agreement dated as of the Closing by and among the Company and the initial holders of the Notes relating to, among other things, the registration of the resale of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants.
 
(jjj)            “Report” means reports prepared by Wanxiang or another Person showing the results of appraisals, field examinations or audits pertaining to the assets of the Company Parties from information furnished by or on behalf of the Company, after Wanxiang has exercised its rights of inspection pursuant to this Note.
 
(kkk)          “Required Holders” means the holders of Notes representing at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.
 
(lll)            “Requirement of Law” means, as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
 
(mmm)      “Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Company or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property),
 
 
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including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in the Company or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Company.
 
(nnn)        “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the successor thereto.
 
(ooo)        “Secured Obligations” means all unpaid Principal and accrued and unpaid Interest on the Notes, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations of the Company to the Holders arising under the Notes or any of the Transaction Documents; provided that “Secured Obligations” shall exclude any obligations in connection with Holder’s Equity Interests or Voting Stock in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or warrant agreements and other similar instruments granted to Holder in connection with the Equity Interests or Voting Stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
 
(ppp)        “Securities Purchase Agreement” means that certain amended and restated securities purchase agreement dated as of August 16, 2012 by and among the Company and the initial holders of the Notes pursuant to which the Company issued the Notes and Warrants, as may be amended from time to time.
 
(qqq)        “Security Agreement” means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2012 between the Company and WAC, and any other pledge or security agreement entered into after the date of this agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as required by this Note or any other Transaction Document), or any other Person, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
(rrr)           “Specified Agreements” means any agreement to which any Company Party is party and which constitutes a “Material Contract” as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K or which is otherwise material to the Company and its Subsidiaries.
 
(sss)         “Subordinated Indebtedness” of a Person means any Indebtedness of such Person, the payment of which is subordinated to payment of the Secured Obligations to the written satisfaction of Wanxiang.
 
(ttt)           “Subsidiary” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
(uuu)        “Successor Entity” means the Person, which may be the Company, formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been made, provided that if such Person is not a publicly traded entity whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed for trading on the Principal Market, Successor Entity shall mean such Person’s Parent Entity.
 
(vvv)        “Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, spot, future, credit default or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic,
 
 
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financial or pricing risk or value, or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.
 
(www)      “Tax Returns” means any federal, state, local or foreign return, declaration, report, statement, claim for refund, amended returns and declarations of estimated taxes (including all attached schedules) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes.
 
(xxx)           “Taxes” means any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
 
(yyy)         “Trading Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded; provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York Time).
 
(zzz)           “Transaction Documents” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
(aaaa)        “Transfer Agent” means the Company’s transfer agent for its Common Stock from time to time.
 
(bbbb)       “Voting Stock” of a Person means capital stock of such Person of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power to elect, or the general power to appoint, at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time capital stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).
 
(cccc)         “Wanxiang” means Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp. or any assignee or transferee thereof.
 
(dddd)        “Wanxiang Board Designees” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
(eeee)          “Warrant Exercise Failure” means the failure of the Company to issue, when and as required by the terms of the Warrants, a certificate to the Holder or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC, as applicable, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which a holder is entitled upon the exercise of some or all of the Warrants.
 
 
- 45 -

 
(ffff)            “Warrants” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement, and shall include all warrants issued in exchange therefor or replacement thereof.
 
(gggg)        “Weighted Average Price” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded) during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York Time (or such other time as the Principal Market publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York Time (or such other time as the Principal Market publicly announces is the official close of trading) as reported by Bloomberg through its “Volume at Price” functions, or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York Time (or such other time as such market publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York Time (or such other time as such market publicly announces is the official close of trading) as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in the OTC Link or “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink OTC Markets Inc.).  If the Weighted Average Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Weighted Average Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder.  If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 24.  All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
 
(hhhh)           “Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 
 
 

 
 
- 46 -

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS, INC.
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name   
    Title   
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTE]
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT I

A123 SYSTEMS, INC.
CONVERSION NOTICE
 
Reference is made to the Senior Secured Convertible Note (the “Note”) issued to the undersigned by A123 Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).  In accordance with and pursuant to the Note, the undersigned hereby elects to convert the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Note) of the Note indicated below into shares of Common Stock par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) of the Company, as of the date specified below.
 

 
  Date of Conversion:    
       
  Aggregate Conversion Amount to be    
  converted:    
       
Please confirm the following information:
       
  Conversion Price:    
       
  Number of shares of Common Stock to    
  be issued:    
       
       
Please issue the Common Stock into which the Note is being converted in the following name and to the following address:
       
  Issue to:     
       
       
       
  Facsimile Number:    
       
  Authorization:    
       
  By:    
       
  Title:    
Dated:    
     
  Account Number:    
  (if electronic book entry transfer)    
       
  Transaction Code Number:    
   (if electronic book entry transfer)    
       
       
       
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
 
The Company hereby acknowledges this Conversion Notice and hereby directs American Stock Transfer & Trust to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated August 16, 2012 from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by American Stock Transfer & Trust.
 
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS, INC.
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name:   
    Title:   
       
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

EXHIBIT II

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

To:           The Holders of those Senior Secured Convertible Notes of the A123 Systems Inc., dated [____] (the “Holders”)
 
This Compliance Certificate is furnished pursuant to the terms of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes of the A123 Systems Inc., dated [____]  (as amended, modified, renewed or extended from time to time, the “Note”).  Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Compliance Certificate have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Notes.
 
THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT:
 
1.           I am the duly elected                                    of the Company;
 
2.           I have reviewed the terms of the Notes and I have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, a detailed review of the transactions and conditions of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements [for quarterly or monthly financial statements add:  and such financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes];
 
3.           The examinations described in paragraph 2 did not disclose, except as set forth below, and I have no knowledge of (i) the existence of any condition or event which constitutes a Default during or at the end of the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements or as of the date of this Certificate or (ii) any change in GAAP or in the application thereof that has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011;
 
4.           I hereby certify that no Loan Party has changed (i) its name, (ii) its chief executive office, (iii) principal place of business, (iv) the type of entity it is or (v) its state of incorporation or organization without having given the Lender the notice required by Section 4.15 of the Security Agreement; and
 
5.           Schedule I attached hereto sets forth financial data and computations evidencing the Company’s compliance with certain covenants of the Notes , all of which data and computations are true, complete and correct.
 
Described below are the exceptions, if any, to paragraph 3 by listing, in detail, the (i) nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action which the Company has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to each such condition or event or (ii) the change in GAAP or the application thereof and the effect of such change on the attached financial statements:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 

The foregoing certifications, together with the computations set forth in Schedule I hereto and the financial statements delivered with this Certificate in support hereof, are made and delivered this _______ day of ___________________.
 
         
 
  By:
 
 
 
  Name:
 
 
 
  Title:    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT 1.2
 
NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SELECTED BY THE HOLDER, IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT.  NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
 
A123 SYSTEMS, INC.
 
[FORM OF WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK]1
 
Warrant No.: [W1][W2][W3][W4][W5]
 
Date of Issuance: _________, 201_ (“Issuance Date”)
 
A123 Systems, Inc. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, [Wanxiang America Corporation]2[Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp.]3, the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in effect, upon exercise of this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”), at any time or times on or after the Issuance Date, but not after 11:59:00 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below), a number of shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”) equal to the amount by which (x) [24.9%]4[39.9%]5[49.5%]6[75%]7[80%]8 of the total number of shares of Common Stock, calculated on a Fully-Diluted Basis (as hereinafter defined), in each case as of such Exercise Date (as defined below) of this Warrant, exceeds (y) the sum of (i) the number of shares that are issuable to the Holder on the
 

1 Prior to execution and delivery of W2, W3, W4 and W5, the terms thereof will be clarified by agreement of the Company and the Holder to reflect that the Warrants may be exercised in an order other than that in which they are issued (except that W5 cannot be exercised unless all other Warrants have been, or concurrently are, exercised) without such exercise resulting in an increase or decrease in the aggregate number of Warrant Shares that would otherwise have been issuable under the Warrants if they had been exercised in the same order in which they were originally issued.  Additionally, to the extent necessary to accommodate the prior exercise of subsequently issued Warrants such that their exercise does not result in an increase or decrease in the number of Warrant Shares compared to what would otherwise have been issuable, the Company and the Holder of W1 agree to amend the terms of W1 in a manner that does not change the economic substance thereof.
2 Insert into W1.
3 Insert into W2, W3, W4 and W5.
5 Insert into W2.
6 Insert into W3.
7 Insert into W4.
8 Insert into W5
 
 
 

 
 
 
Exercise Date [or that have been issued to the Holder and its Affiliates prior to the Exercise Date pursuant to all Previously And Concurrently Issued Wanxiang Securities (as defined below), giving effect to stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or similar events,]9 and (ii) the number of shares that have been issued pursuant to this Warrant prior to the Exercise Date.  [Previously and Concurrently Issued Wanxiang Securities” means [the certain Warrant to Purchase Common Stock Numbered W-1,]10 [,that certain Warrant To Purchase Common Stock Numbered W-2,]11 [that certain Warrant To Purchase Common Stock Numbered W-3, the Senior Secured Convertible Note,]12 [and that certain Warrant to Purchase Common Stock Numbered W-4,]13 in each case, issued by the Company to Wanxiang or one of its Affiliates prior to the date hereof]14.  “Fully-Diluted Basis” as used herein means the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding on the Exercise Date assuming that all Convertible Securities and Options of the Company (as hereinafter defined), including this Warrant, have been exercised, converted or exchanged (as applicable), disregarding any restrictions on the exercise thereof contained therein (including restrictions of the nature contemplated by Sections 1(d), 1(e) and 2 of this Warrant or similar restrictions), but excluding (i) Common Stock issued by the Company in compliance with the Transaction Documents (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) after the Commencement Date (other than Common Stock issued pursuant to the terms of [Previously and Currently Issued Wanxiang]15 Convertible Securities and Options outstanding on the Commencement Date, which Common Stock shall be included in the calculation of Fully-Diluted Basis), [and]16 (ii) Common Stock issuable pursuant to the conversion or exercise of Convertible Securities and Options issued by the Company in compliance with the Transaction Documents after the Commencement Date [(other than such Common Stock issuable pursuant to Convertible Securities and Options issued pursuant to the Transaction Documents, which Common Stock shall be included in the calculation of Fully-Diluted Basis to the extent issuable pursuant to the Previously and Currently Issued Wanxiang Securities and Convertible Securities)]16[, and (iii) any Common Stock issued or issuable after the later of (A) February 12, 2013 and (B) the termination of the Securities Purchase Agreement (such later of date, “End of Period Date”), provided that such Common Stock is not issued or issuable pursuant to any right or agreement (including, without limitation, any Convertible Security) existing or outstanding on or prior to the End of Period Date]17; it being agreed that for purposes of calculating the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding upon the exercise or conversion of any Convertible Security or Option the lowest conversion price or exercise price of such Convertible Security or Option as in effect on the Exercise Date shall be used.
 
Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in Section 16.  This Warrant is one of the Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (the “Warrants”) issued pursuant to [the Loan Agreement]18 [the Securities Purchase Agreement]19.
 
1.           EXERCISE OF WARRANT.
 
(a)           Mechanics of Exercise.  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in Section 1(d)), this Warrant may be exercised by
 
 
 

9 Insert into W2, W3, W4 and W5.
10 Insert into W2, W3 and W4.
11 Insert into W3, W4 and W5.
12 Insert into W4 and W5.
13 Insert into W5
14 Insert into W2, W3, W4 and W5.
15 Insert into W2, W3, W4 and W5.
16 Insert into W2, W3, W4 and W5.
17 Insert into W1, W2 and W3.
18 Insert into W1, W2 and W3.
19 Insert into W4 and W5.
 
 
2

 
 
the Holder on any day on or after the Issuance Date, in whole or in part, by delivery of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exercise Notice” and the date on which such notice is given, the “Exercise Date”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant.  Within two (2) Business Days following the Exercise Notice, the Holder shall make payment to the Company of an amount equal to the applicable Exercise Price (as defined in Section 1(b)) multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised in cash or by wire transfer of immediately available funds [or by offsetting such Exercise Price against the principal, interest or other amounts payable to the Holder under the Loan Agreement (an “Offset Exercise”), it being agreed that any such offset shall first be applied to reduce any amounts other than any principal or interest due under the Loan Agreement, second to reduce any interest due under the Loan Agreement, and last to reduce principal due under the Loan Agreement.]20  The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder.  Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice for all of the then-remaining Warrant Shares shall, upon (and only upon) delivery of the Warrant Shares and the satisfaction of all other then existing obligations in accordance with the terms hereof, have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant.  On or before the first (1st) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received the Exercise Notice, the Company shall transmit by facsimile an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of the Exercise Notice to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”).  On or before the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received the Exercise Notice (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall (i) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal At Custodian system, or (ii) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and dispatch by overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise.  The Company shall be responsible for all fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent and all fees and expenses with respect to the issuance of Warrant Shares via DTC, if any.  Upon delivery of the Exercise Notice, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares, as the case may be.  No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded up to the next whole number.  The Company shall pay any and all taxes which may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant.
 
(b)           Exercise Price.  For purposes of this Warrant, “Exercise Price” as of any Exercise Date or other date of determination, means the amount obtained by dividing the then current Aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant by the then current number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of this Warrant; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Exercise Price be less than $0.001.
 
(c)           Disputes.  In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 12.
 
 
 

20 Insert into W1, W2, W3 and W4.
 
 
3

 
 
 
(d)            Beneficial Ownership Limitation.
 
(i)           [Until the earlier of (i) the date a vote of the stockholders in connection with granting the Principal Market Stockholder Approval (as defined below) is held (irrespective of whether such the Principal Market Stockholder Approval is obtained) and (ii) the termination of the Securities Purchase Agreement at a time when the Company has no other contractual requirement with the Holder to seek Principal Market Stockholder Approval, the Company shall not effect the exercise of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise this Warrant.] [Additionally, unless and until the condition set forth in Section 4.12 of the Securities Purchase Agreement has been satisfied, (the “CFIUS Approval Condition”), the Company shall not effect the exercise of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise this Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such Person (together with such Person’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% (the “CFIUS Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.]22[In addition, the Company shall not effect the exercise of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise this Warrant, if the number of shares of Common Stock being issued pursuant to such exercise would exceed the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which the Company may issue pursuant to the terms of this Warrant under this Warrant and the other Warrants previously issued or to be issued pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement and without breaching the Company's obligations under the rules or regulations of the Principal Market (it being agreed that such aggregate number of shares that the Company may issue as of August [16]23, 2012 is [36,064,240]23) (the “Exchange Cap”), providedthat such limitation shall not apply in the event that the Company (A) obtains the approval of its stockholders as required by the applicable rules of the Principal Market for issuances of Common Stock in excess of such amount (the “Principal Market Stockholder Approval”) or (B) obtains a written opinion from outside counsel to the Company that such approval is not required, which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders.]24  Furthermore, until the later of (i) such time as all of the Company’s 6.00% Senior Convertible Notes have been converted into shares of Common Stock, or redeemed by the Company, or are otherwise no longer outstanding and (ii) such time as all of the Company’s 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes have been converted into shares of Common Stock, or redeemed by the Company, or are otherwise no longer outstanding, the Company shall not effect the exercise of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise this Warrant, in each case without the written consent of the Company, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such Person (together with such Person’s Affiliates) or any “group” (as such term is used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) of which such Person is a member would “beneficially own” (defined with a meaning correlative to the definition of “beneficial owner” in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, more than 49.9% (the “Exercisability Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise (the foregoing is the “Exercisability Restriction”).
 
(ii)           For purposes of paragraph (i) of this Section (g), the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Person and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by such Person and its Affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company beneficially owned by such Person and its Affiliates (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants) subject to a limitation
 
 
 

21 Insert into W1, W2 and W3.
22 Insert into W1.
23 Insert exact number into W2 and W3.
24 Insert into W1, W2 and W3.
 
 
4

 
 
 
on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 1(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  For purposes of this Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (i) the Company’s most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (ii) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (iii) any other notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including the Warrants, by the Holder and its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.  The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner other than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1(d) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.
 
(e)           Insufficient Authorized Shares.  The Company represents and warrants that it has reserved for issuance pursuant to the terms of this Warrant and the other Warrants [previously issued]25 or to be issued pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement and the Securities Purchase Agreement, as of the Issuance Date, an aggregate of 130,000,000 (one hundred thirty million) shares of Common Stock.  If, from and after the Issuance Date, the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants (without regard to any limitations on exercise) at least an amount (the “Required Reserve Amount”) equal to the greater of (x) 130,000,000 (one hundred thirty million) shares of Common Stock (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction after the Commencement Date) less the number of shares of Common Stock previously issued pursuant to the terms of the Warrant and (y) 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the exercise of all the Warrants then outstanding (an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company shall immediately deliver a notice to the Holder specifying the number of shares unavailable to satisfy its obligations under this Warrant and shall take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for the Warrants then outstanding; provided that no such notice shall be required to be given by the Company in connection with any Authorized Share Failure occurring before the date on which the Shareholder Approvals (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) are obtained (it being agreed that an Authorized Share Failure exists and is deemed to exist as of the Issuance Date).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than [the later of (i)]25 ninety (90) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure [and (ii) the 120th day after the Commencement Date]26 (the “Authorized Share Failure Deadline”), and assuming such Authorized Share Failure still exists, the Company shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock.  In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal.  In the event that
 
 

25 Insert into W2, W3, W4 and W5.
26 Insert into W1 and if relevant W2 or W3.
 
 
5

 
 
 
upon any exercise of this Warrant at any time from and after the Authorized Share Failure Deadline, the Company does not have sufficient authorized shares to deliver in satisfaction of such exercise, then unless the Holder elects to void such exercise, the Company shall pay to the Holder within three (3) Trading Days of the applicable Exercise Date, cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company is unable to deliver pursuant hereto and (ii) the Black Scholes Value.
 
2.           RIGHTS UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS.  If the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the Issuance Date, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distributions would result in the Holder exceeding the CFIUS Maximum Percentage prior to the satisfaction of the CFIUS Approval Condition or exceeding the Exercisability Maximum Percentage at any time when the Exercisability Restriction is applicable, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or the beneficial ownership of any such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and such Distribution to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until, in the case of the CFIUS Maximum Percentage, the earlier of (i) such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the CFIUS Maximum Percentage and (ii) the satisfaction of the CFIUS Approval Condition and, in the case of the Exercisability Maximum Percentage, the earlier of (i) such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Exercisability Maximum Percentage and (ii) such times as the Exercisability Restriction is no longer applicable, at which time the Holder shall be granted such right to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).
 
3.           PURCHASE RIGHTS; FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS.
 
(a)           Purchase Rights.  If at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the CFIUS Maximum Percentage prior to the satisfaction of the CFIUS Approval Condition or exceeding the Exercisability Maximum Percentage at any time when the Exercisability Restriction is applicable, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until, in the case of the CFIUS Maximum Percentage, the earlier of (i) such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the CFIUS Maximum Percentage, and (ii) the satisfaction of the CFIUS Approval Condition and, in the case of the Exercisability Maximum Percentage, the earlier of (i) such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result it the Holder exceeding the Exercisability Maximum
 
 
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Percentage and (ii) such time as the Exercisability Restriction is no longer applicable, at which time the Holder shall be granted such right to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).
 
(b)           Fundamental Transactions.  The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless the Successor Entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(b), including agreements to deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant, including, without limitation, exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction.  Upon the consummation of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and, to the extent applicable to this Warrant, the provisions of the Loan Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement, referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.  Upon consummation of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall deliver to the Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections 2 and 3(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction, such securities of the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, and without limiting Section 1(d) hereof, the Holder may elect, at its sole option, by delivery of written notice to the Company to waive this Section 3(b) to permit the Fundamental Transaction without the assumption of this Warrant.  In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation of each Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive securities or other assets with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a “Corporate Event”), the Company shall make appropriate provision to ensure that the Holder will thereafter have the right to receive upon an exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction but prior to the Expiration Date, in lieu of the shares of the Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections 2 and 3(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant), such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, at the request of the Holder delivered before the ninetieth (90th) day after such Fundamental Transaction, the Company (or the Successor Entity) shall purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder, within five (5) Business Days after such request (or, if later, on the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction), cash in an amount equal to the Black Scholes Value of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of such Fundamental Transaction.
 
(c)           Application.  The provisions of this Section 3 shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and Corporate Events and shall be applied as if this
 
 
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Warrant (and any such subsequent warrants) were fully exercisable and without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant (provided that the Holder shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of the CFIUS Maximum Percentage and the Exercisability Maximum Percentage, applied however with respect to shares of capital stock registered under the Exchange Act and thereafter receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (or any such other warrant)).
 
4.           NONCIRCUMVENTION.  The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant, (ii) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (iii) shall, so long as this Warrant is outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of the Warrants (without regard to any limitations on exercise or conversion), the Required Reserve Amount.
 
5.           WARRANT HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which such Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant.  In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
 
6.           REISSUANCE OF WARRANTS.
 
(a)           Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Warrant.  Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary and reasonable form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 6(b)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.
 
(b)           Issuance of New Warrants.  Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant (i) shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.
 
 
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7.           NOTICES.  Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 8.01 of the Loan Agreement.  The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefor.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the shares of Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property to holders of shares of Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, and (ii) at least ten (10) Trading Days prior to the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction.  It is expressly understood and agreed that the time of execution specified by the Holder in each Exercise Notice shall be definitive and may not be disputed or challenged by the Company.
 
8.           AMENDMENT AND WAIVER.  Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the prior written consent of the Holder.  No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.
 
9.           SEVERABILITY.  If any provision of this Warrant is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties.  The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
 
10.           GOVERNING LAW.  This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York.  Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper.  Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address it set forth on the signature page hereto and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to the Holder or to enforce a judgment or other court
 
 
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ruling in favor of the Holder.  EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
11.           CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS.  This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holder and shall not be construed against any Person as the drafter hereof.  The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Warrant.
 
12.           DISPUTE RESOLUTION.  In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Closing Bid Price, or fair market value or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares (as the case may be), the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations (as the case may be) via facsimile (i) within two (2) Business Days after receipt of the applicable notice giving rise to such dispute to the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) or (ii) if no notice gave rise to such dispute, at any time after the Holder learned of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute (including, without limitation, as to whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities).  If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation (as the case may be) of the Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Closing Bid Price, or fair market value or the number of Warrant Shares (as the case may be) within three (3) Business Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Company or the Holder (as the case may be), then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days submit via facsimile (i) the disputed determination of the Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Closing Bid Price, or fair market value (as the case may be) to an independent, reputable investment bank jointly selected by the Company and the Holder or (ii) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares to the Company’s independent, outside accountant.  The Company shall cause at its expense the investment bank or the accountant (as the case may be) to perform the determinations or calculations (as the case may be) and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than ten (10) Business Days from the time it receives such disputed determinations or calculations (as the case may be).  Such investment bank’s or accountant’s determination or calculation (as the case may be) shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.
 
13.           RIGHT OF OFFSET RELATING TO WITHHOLDING TAXES.  If a change in the Exercise Price or number of Warrant Shares results in the Company having to pay withholding taxes on behalf of a Holder to a governmental authority, then the Company shall be entitled to reduce subsequent shares of Common Stock issued, payments of interest or principal due under the Loan Agreement or under any Senior Secured Convertible Notes, or payments on Common Stock to such Holder by the amount of withholding taxes paid by the Company on behalf of such Holder.
 
14.           REMEDIES, CHARACTERIZATION, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE  RELIEF.  The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant.  The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein.  Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, exercises and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof).  The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at
 
 
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law for any such breach may be inadequate.  The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.  The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Warrant.  The issuance of shares and certificates for shares as contemplated hereby upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder or such shares for any issuance tax or other costs in respect thereof, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a name other than the Holder or its agent on its behalf.
 
15.           TRANSFER.  This Warrant may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without the consent of the Company.
 
16.           CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.  For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
(a)           “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control” of a Person means the power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.
 
(b)           “Aggregate Exercise Price” means [$25,000,000]27[$100,000,000]28[$15,000,000]29 minus the total Exercise Price paid in any and all prior exercises of this Warrant (the “Base Price”); provided, that if at any time, while this Warrant remains outstanding (i) the U.S. Department of Energy’s $249,000,000 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act grant is or  becomes unavailable to the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with its terms or (ii) the State of Michigan’s $25,000,000 yearly tax credit is or becomes unavailable to the Company (any of the foregoing events in clauses (i) or (ii) being referred to as a “Loss or Benefits Event”), then from an after such time, the Aggregate Exercise Price shall be deemed to be 40% of the Base Price.
 
(c)           “Approved Stock Plan” means any employee benefit plan or employment agreement which has been approved by a majority of the non-employee members of the board of directors of the Company or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, pursuant to which the Company’s securities may be issued to any employee, officer or director for services provided to the Company.
 
(d)           “Black Scholes Value” means the value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant remaining on the date of the Holder’s request, which value is calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to, in the event of an Authorized Share Failure, the Weighted Average Price on the requested exercise date, or, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Weighted Average Price on the Trading Day immediately preceding the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (ii) a strike price equal to, in the event of an Authorized Share Failure, the Weighted Average Price on the date of the Holder’s requested exercise, or, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Exercise Price in
 
 
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effect on the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 3(b), (iii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate, in the event of an Authorized Share Failure, form the date of the requested exercise through the expiration of the Warrant, or, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, for a period equal to the greater of (A) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of the Holder’s request and (B) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction or as of the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 3(b) if such request is prior to the date of the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (iv) an expected volatility equal to 80%, and (v) a 0% cost of borrow.
 
(e)           “Bloomberg” means Bloomberg, L.P.
 
(f)           “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
 
(g)           “Closing Bid Price” and “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing bid price and last closing trade price, respectively, for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing trade price, as the case may be, then the last bid price or the last trade price, respectively, of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any market makers for such security as reported in the OTC Link or “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink OTC Markets Inc.).  If the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price, as the case may be, of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder.  If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 12.  All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
 
(h)           “Commencement Date” means August 16, 2012.
 
(i)           “Common Stock” means (i) the Company’s shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and (ii) any capital stock into which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.
 
(j)           “Convertible Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any shares of Common Stock.
 
(k)           “Eligible Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE Amex, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or the Principal Market.
 
(l)           “Equity Interests” means (i) all shares of capital stock (whether denominated as common stock or preferred stock), equity interests, beneficial, partnership or membership
 
 
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interests, joint venture interests, participations or other ownership or profit interests in or equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a Person (other than an individual), whether voting or non-voting and (ii) all securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire any of the foregoing, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.
 
(m)           “Excluded Securities” means any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable: (i) in connection with any Approved Stock Plan; or (ii) upon exercise of the Warrants and pursuant to the terms of the Notes; or (iii) to Wanxiang and its Affiliates in connection with transactions exclusively between the Company and its Affiliates on the one hand and Wanxiang and its Affiliates on the other.
 
(n)           “Existing Convertible Notes” means (i) the 6.00% Senior Convertible Notes issued pursuant to that certain amended and restated securities purchase agreement dated as of May 23, 2012 and (ii) the 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes issued pursuant to that certain indenture (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) dated as of April 6, 2011.
 
(o)           “Expiration Date” means the date that is the five (5) year anniversary of the Issuance Date, if such date falls on a day other than a Business Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market (a “Holiday”), the next date that is not a Holiday.
 
(p)           “Fundamental Change” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement.
 
(q)           “Fundamental Transaction” means a transaction that would cause or would reasonably be expected to result in a Fundamental Change, including any tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock or other Equity Interests of the Company.
 
(r)           “Loan Agreement” means the Loan Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2012, between the Company and the Wanxiang America Corporation.
 
(s)           “Notes” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement, and shall include all notes issued in exchange therefore or replacement thereof.
 
(t)           “Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
 
(u)           “Parent Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
 
(v)           “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.
 
(w)           “Principal Market” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market, if the Company is not listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
 
 
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(x)           “Securities Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2012, between the Company and the Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp.
 
(y)           “Senior Secured Convertible Note” means any Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
(z)           “Subsidiary” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the [Loan Agreement]30[Securities Purchase Agreement]31.
 
(aa)           “Successor Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.
 
(bb)           “Trading Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded, provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day in writing by the Holder.
 
(cc)           “Wanxiang” means [Wanxiang America Corporation]32[Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp.]33.
 
(dd)           “Weighted Average Price” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded) during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time (or such other time as the Principal Market publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time (or such other time as the Principal Market publicly announces is the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg through its “Volume at Price” functions or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time (or such other time as such market publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time (or such other time as the Principal Market publicly announces is the official close of trading) as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume  weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in the OTC Link or “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink OTC Markets Inc.).  If the Weighted Average Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Weighted Average Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder.  If the Company and the Holder are unable to
 
 
 
 

30 Insert into W1, W2, and W3.
31 Insert into W4 and W5.
32 Insert into W1.
33 Insert into W2, W3, W4 and W5.
 
 
 
 
 
14

 
agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 12 with the term “Weighted Average Price” being substituted for the term “Exercise Price.”  All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
 
 
 [signature page follows]
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
15

 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS INC.
 
       
 
By:
   
  Name:  
  Title:  
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

 
 

EXHIBIT 1.2
 
EXHIBIT A
 
EXERCISE NOTICE
 
TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
 
A123 SYSTEMS, INC.
 
The undersigned Holder hereby exercises the right to purchase __________ of the shares of Common Stock (“Warrant Shares”) of A123 Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by the attached copy of a Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (the “Warrant”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
 
1.           Form of Exercise Price.  The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:
 
a [“Cash Exercise” with respect to                      Warrant Shares]34 [and/or]35
 
[an “Offset Exercise” with respect to                  Warrant Shares.]36
 
2.           Payment of Exercise Price.  In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay such Exercise Price in the sum of $_________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.  [In the event that the Holder has elected an Offset Exercise, with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the accrued principal, interest or other amounts due under the Loan Agreement shall be reduced in an aggregate amount of _________, it being agreed that any such reduction shall first be applied to other amounts due under the Loan Agreement, second to any interest due under the Loan Agreement, and last to principal due under the Loan Agreement.]
 
3.           Delivery of Warrant Shares.  The Company shall deliver to the Holder _______________ Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
 
Date:
 
 
_____________________________________
Name of the Holder
 
By:          ______________________________
Name:
Title:
 


34 Insert into W1, W2, W3, W4 and W5, but without brackets in W5.
35 Insert into W1, W2, W3 and W4.
36 Insert into W1, W2, W3 and W4.
 
 
 
 

 
 
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
 
The Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice and hereby directs American Stock Transfer & Trust to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated ____________________ from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by American Stock Transfer & Trust.
 
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS INC.
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name:   
    Title:   
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 

EX-99.5 6 efc12-656_ex5.htm GUARANTY efc12-656_ex5.htm
 
EXHIBIT 99.5

EXECUTION COPY
 
GUARANTY
 
THIS GUARANTY (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Guaranty”) is made as of August 16, 2012 by and among each of the Subsidiaries of A123 Systems, Inc. (the “Borrower”) listed on the signature pages hereto (each an “Initial Guarantor”) and those additional Subsidiaries of the Borrower which become parties to this Guaranty by executing a supplement hereto (a “Guaranty Supplement”) in the form attached hereto as Annex I (such additional Subsidiaries, together with the Initial Guarantors, the “Guarantors”), in favor of Wanxiang America Corporation (“Wanxiang”), as Agent (the “Agent”), for the benefit of the Lender (as defined below) under the Loan Agreement described below and the Holders (as defined below; the Agent, the Lender and the Holders, collectively, the “Secured Parties”) under the Securities Purchase Agreement described below.  Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Loan Agreement.
 
W I T N E S S E T H :
 
WHEREAS, the Borrower and Wanxiang, as Lender (the “Lender”) have entered into that certain Loan Agreement dated as of August 16, 2012 (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), which Loan Agreement provides, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, for extensions of credit and other financial accommodations to be made by the Lender to or for the benefit of the Borrower;
 
WHEREAS, the Borrower and Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp. (the “Purchaser” and, together with all holders of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes, the “Holders”) have entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 16, 2012 (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), which Securities Purchase Agreement provides, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, for the purchase by the Purchaser and/or its Affiliates of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes (the Senior Secured Convertible Notes, together with the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the “Guaranteed Documents”);
 
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the extensions of credit by the Lender under the Loan Agreement and the purchase by the Purchaser and/or its Affiliates under the Securities Purchase Agreement that each of the Guarantors execute and deliver this Guaranty, whereby each of the Guarantors, pursuant to the terms herein and with full recourse, shall guarantee the payment when due of all Secured Obligations; and
 
WHEREAS, in consideration of the direct and indirect financial and other support and benefits that the Borrower has provided, and such direct and indirect financial and other support and benefits as the Borrower may in the future provide, to the Guarantors, and in consideration of the increased ability of each Guarantor that is a Subsidiary of the Borrower to receive funds through contributions to capital, and for each Guarantor to receive funds through intercompany advances or otherwise, from funds provided to the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement and the Securities Purchase Agreement and the flexibility provided by the Loan Agreement and the Securities Purchase Agreement for each Guarantor to do so which significantly facilitates the business operations of the Borrower and each Guarantor and in order to induce the Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement, and to make the Loans and the other financial accommodations to the Borrower and to cause the issuance of the Letter of Credit described in the Loan Agreement and to induce the Purchaser to enter into the Securities Purchase Agreement, each of the Guarantors is willing to guarantee the Secured Obligations under the Guaranteed Documents;
 
 
 

 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
SECTION 1.                      Representations, Warranties and Covenants.  Each of the Guarantors represents and warrants to the Agent as of the date of this Guaranty, giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Guaranteed Documents on the Effective Date, and thereafter on each date as required by Sections 4.02 and 4.03 of the Loan Agreement that:
 
(a)           It (i) is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other type of entity duly incorporated or organized, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable) under the laws of each jurisdiction where the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except, with respect to each case under this clause (ii), where the failure to so qualify could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) has all requisite corporate, partnership or limited liability company power and authority, as the case may be, to own, operate and encumber its property and to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted or proposed to be conducted, except to the extent that the failure to have such authority could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)           It has the requisite corporate, limited liability company, partnership or other type of entity, as applicable, power and authority and legal right to execute and deliver this Guaranty and to perform its obligations hereunder.  The execution and delivery by it of this Guaranty and the performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by proper corporate, limited liability company, partnership proceedings or other required proceedings, including any required shareholder, member or partner approval, and this Guaranty constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor, in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyances, reorganization or similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and (iii) requirements of reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing.
 
(c)           Neither the execution and delivery by it of this Guaranty, nor the consummation by it of the transactions herein contemplated, nor compliance by it with the terms and provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with the charter or other organizational documents of such Guarantor, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award (including, without limitation, any environmental property transfer laws or regulations) applicable to such Guarantor or any provisions of any indenture, instrument or agreement to which the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries is party or is subject or by which it or its property is bound or affected, or require termination of any such indenture, instrument or agreement, (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien whatsoever upon any of the property or assets of such Guarantor, other than Liens permitted or created by the Guaranteed Documents, or (iv) require any approval of such Guarantor’s board of directors, shareholders, members, partners or unitholders except such as have been obtained.  The execution, delivery and performance by such Guarantor of each of the Guaranteed Documents to which such Guarantor is a party do not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by any Governmental Authority, including under any environmental property transfer act or environmental laws or regulations, except filings, consents or notices which have been made or, with respect to any such filings, consents or notices that are not required to be made prior to the execution by any such Guarantor of the Guaranteed Documents, which will be made in the normal course of business of such Guarantor.
 
 
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(d)           It has no Indebtedness other than Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 of the Loan Agreement.
 
In addition to the foregoing, each of the Guarantors covenants that, so long as any Secured Obligations (including, without limitation, all payments due or to become due under Section 2.06 of the Loan Agreement but excluding any inchoate indemnity obligations under Section 8.03 of the Loan Agreement) shall remain unpaid or unperformed, it will fully comply with those covenants and agreements of the Borrower applicable to such Guarantor set forth in the Loan Agreement or any other Guaranteed Document.
 
SECTION 2.                      The Guaranty.  Each of the Guarantors hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, jointly and severally with the other Guarantors, the full and punctual payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations, including, without limitation, (i) the principal of and interest on each Loan made to the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement, (ii) obligations owing under or in connection with the Letter of Credit, (iii) all other amounts payable by the Borrower under the Loan Agreement, (iv) the principal of and interest on the Senior Secured Convertible Notes, (v) all other amounts payable by the Borrower under the Senior Secured Convertible Notes, the Securities Purchase Agreement and the other Guaranteed Documents, and (vi) the punctual and faithful performance, keeping, observance, and fulfillment by the Borrower of all of the agreements, conditions, covenants, and obligations of the Borrower contained in the Guaranteed Documents (all of the foregoing being referred to collectively as the “Guaranteed Obligations”).  Upon the failure by the Borrower, or any of its Affiliates, as applicable, to pay punctually any such amount or perform such obligation, subject to any applicable grace or notice and cure period, each of the Guarantors agrees that it shall forthwith on demand pay such amount or perform such obligation at the place and in the manner specified in the Loan Agreement or the relevant other Guaranteed Document, as the case may be.  Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that this Guaranty is an absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guaranty of payment and is not a guaranty of collection.
 
SECTION 3.                      Guaranty Unconditional.  The obligations of each of the Guarantors hereunder shall be unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by:
 
(i)           any extension, renewal, settlement, indulgence, compromise, waiver or release of or with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof or any agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any obligation of any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether (in any such case) by operation of law or otherwise, or any failure or omission to enforce any right, power or remedy with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof or any agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any obligation of any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations;
 
(ii)           any modification or amendment of or supplement to the Loan Agreement, the Senior Secured Convertible Notes or any other Guaranteed Document, including, without limitation, any such amendment which may increase the amount of, or the interest rates applicable to, any of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby;
 
(iii)           any release, surrender, compromise, settlement, waiver, subordination or modification, with or without consideration, of any collateral securing the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, any other guaranties with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, or any other obligation of any person or entity with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, or any nonperfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for the Guaranteed Obligations;
 
 
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(iv)          any change in the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence, structure or ownership of the Borrower or any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting the Borrower or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any of their respective assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the Borrower or any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations;
 
(v)           the existence of any claim, setoff or other rights which the Guarantors may have at any time against the Borrower, any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Secured Parties or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or in connection with any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;
 
(vi)          the enforceability or validity of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof or the genuineness, enforceability or validity of any agreement relating thereto or with respect to any collateral securing the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, or any other invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Borrower or any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason related to the Loan Agreement, the Senior Secured Convertible Notes or any other Guaranteed Document, or any provision of applicable law, decree, order or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by the Borrower or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations, of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise affecting any term of any of the Guaranteed Obligations;
 
(vii)         the failure of the Agent to take any steps to perfect and maintain any security interest in, or to preserve any rights to, any security or collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations, if any;
 
(viii)        the election by the Agent, in any proceeding instituted under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) (or any successor statute, the “Bankruptcy Code”), of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code;
 
(ix)           any borrowing or grant of a security interest by the Borrower, as debtor-in-possession, under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code;
 
(x)            the disallowance, under Section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code, of all or any portion of the claims of the Agent for repayment of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations;
 
(xi)           the failure of any other Guarantor to sign or become party to this Guaranty or any amendment, change, or reaffirmation hereof; or
 
(xii)          any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Borrower, any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Agent, any other Secured Party or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this Section 3, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of any Guarantor’s obligations hereunder or otherwise reduce, release, prejudice or extinguish its liability under this Guaranty. 
 
Notwithstanding the terms of this Section 3, each Guarantor does not waive its right to any release or discharge in connection with the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Section 4, subject to the reinstatement provisions set forth in Section 4, and the failure of the Agent to provide such Guarantor notice that payment or performance of the Guaranteed Obligations is owed under this Guaranty.
 
 
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SECTION 4.                      Discharge Only Upon Payment In Full; Reinstatement In Certain Circumstances.  Each of the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder shall remain in full force and effect until all Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full in cash (other than contingent indemnification obligations and expense reimbursement obligations to the extent that, in each case, no claims giving rise thereto have been asserted), at which time, subject to all the foregoing conditions, the guarantees made hereunder shall automatically terminate and subject to the reinstatement provisions in this Section 4, this Guaranty shall be of no further force or effect.  If at any time any payment of any Guaranteed Obligation (including a payment effected through exercise of a right of setoff) is rescinded, or is or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Agent in its discretion), each of the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.  The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that each of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be due and payable in the same currency as such Guaranteed Obligation is denominated, but if currency control or exchange regulations are imposed in the country which issues such currency with the result that such currency (the “Original Currency”) no longer exists or the relevant Guarantor is not able to make payment in such Original Currency, then all payments to be made by such Guarantor hereunder in such currency shall instead be made when due in dollars in an amount equal to the amount (as of the date of payment) of such payment due, it being the intention of the parties hereto that each Guarantor takes all risks of the imposition of any such currency control or exchange regulations.
 
SECTION 5.                      General Waivers; Additional Waivers.
 
(a)           General Waivers.  Each of the Guarantors irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand or action on delinquency, protest, the benefit of any statutes of limitations and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any notice (other than notice that the Guaranteed Obligations are due and payable under this Guaranty) not provided for herein or under the other Guaranteed Document, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against the Borrower, any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other Person.
 
(b)           Additional Waivers.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the Guarantors hereby absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law:
 
(i)           any right it may have to revoke this Guaranty as to future indebtedness or notice of acceptance hereof;
 
(ii)           (1) notice of acceptance hereof; (2) notice of any Loans, the Letter of Credit or other financial accommodations made or extended under the Guaranteed Documents or the creation or existence of any Guaranteed Obligations; (3) notice of the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, subject, however, to each Guarantor’s right to make inquiry of the Agent and the other Secured Parties to ascertain the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations at any reasonable time; (4) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of the Borrower or of any other fact that might increase such Guarantor’s risk hereunder; (5) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any instruments among the Guaranteed Documents; (6) notice of any Default or Event of Default; and (7) all other notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to such Guarantor hereunder or under the Guaranteed Documents) and demands to which each Guarantor might otherwise be entitled;
 
(iii)           its right, if any, to require the Agent and the other Secured Parties to proceed against the Guarantors in any particular order, to allocate the Guaranteed Obligations in any manner between the Guarantors, or to institute suit against, or to exhaust any rights and remedies
 
 
5

 
 
which the Agent and the other Secured Parties has or may have against, the other Guarantors or any third party, or against any Collateral provided by the other Guarantors, or any third party; each Guarantor further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid in full in cash pursuant to the terms of the Guaranteed Documents) of the other Guarantors or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of the other Guarantors in respect thereof;
 
(iv)           (a) any rights to assert against the Agent and the other Secured Parties any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which such Guarantor may now or at any time hereafter have against the other Guarantors or any other party liable to the Agent and the other Secured Parties; (b) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor; (c) any defense such Guarantor has to performance hereunder, and any right such Guarantor has to be exonerated, arising by reason of:  (1) the impairment or suspension of the Agent’s and the other Secured Parties’ rights or remedies against the other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations; (2) the alteration by the Agent and the other Secured Parties of the Guaranteed Obligations; (3) any discharge of the other Guarantors’ obligations to the Agent and the other Secured Parties by operation of law as a result of the Agent’s  and the other Secured Parties’ intervention or omission; or (4) the acceptance by the Agent and the other Secured Parties of anything in partial satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations; and (d) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Guarantor's liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Guaranteed Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to such Guarantor's liability hereunder; and
 
(v)           any defense arising by reason of or deriving from (a) any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by the Agent and the other Secured Parties; or (b) any election by the Agent and the other Secured Parties under the Bankruptcy Code, to limit the amount of, or any collateral securing, its claim against the Guarantors.

Notwithstanding the terms of this Section 5, each Guarantor does not waive its right to any release or discharge in connection with the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Section 4, subject to the reinstatement provisions set forth in Section 4, and the failure of Lender to provide such Guarantor notice that payment or performance of the Guaranteed Obligations is owed under this Guaranty.
 
SECTION 6.                      Subordination of Subrogation; Subordination of Intercompany Indebtedness.
 
(a)           Subordination of Subrogation.  Until the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid in full in cash (other than contingent indemnification obligations and expense reimbursement obligations to the extent that, in each case, no claims giving rise thereto have been asserted), the Guarantors (i) shall have no right of subrogation with respect to such Guaranteed Obligations and (ii) waive any right to enforce any remedy which the Agent and the other Secured Parties now has or may hereafter have against the Borrower, any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, and until such time the Guarantors waive any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to the Agent and the other Secured Parties to secure the payment or performance of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other liability of the Borrower to the Agent and the other Secured Parties.  Should any Guarantor have the right, notwithstanding the foregoing, to exercise its subrogation rights, each Guarantor hereby expressly and
 
 
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irrevocably (A) subordinates any and all rights at law or in equity to subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or set off that such Guarantor may have to the payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations until the Guaranteed Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full in cash (other than contingent indemnification obligations) and (B) waives any and all defenses available to a surety, guarantor or accommodation co-obligor until the Guaranteed Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full in cash (other than contingent indemnification obligations that have not yet arisen).  Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that this subordination is intended to benefit the Agent and the other Secured Parties and shall not limit or otherwise affect such Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforceability of this Guaranty, and that the Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns are intended third party beneficiaries of the waivers and agreements set forth in this Section 6(a).
 
(b)           Subordination of Intercompany Indebtedness.  Each Guarantor agrees that any and all claims of such Guarantor against the Borrower or any other Guarantor hereunder (each an “Obligor”) with respect to any “Intercompany Indebtedness” (as hereinafter defined), any endorser, obligor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or against any of its properties shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment, in full and in cash, of all Guaranteed Obligations; provided that, as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Guarantor may receive payments of principal and interest from any Obligor with respect to Intercompany Indebtedness.  Notwithstanding any right of any Guarantor to ask, demand, sue for, take or receive any payment from any Obligor, all rights, liens and security interests of such Guarantor, whether now or hereafter arising and howsoever existing, in any assets of any other Obligor shall be and are subordinated to the rights of the Agent and the other Secured Parties in those assets. No Guarantor shall have any right to possession of any such asset or to foreclose upon any such asset, whether by judicial action or otherwise, unless and until all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been fully paid and satisfied (in cash) and all financing arrangements pursuant to any Guaranteed Document have been terminated.  If all or any part of the assets of any Obligor, or the proceeds thereof, are subject to any distribution, division or application to the creditors of such Obligor, whether partial or complete, voluntary or involuntary, and whether by reason of liquidation, bankruptcy, arrangement, receivership, assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other action or proceeding, or if the business of any such Obligor is dissolved or if substantially all of the assets of any such Obligor are sold, then, and in any such event (such events being herein referred to as an “Insolvency Event”), any payment or distribution of any kind or character, either in cash, securities or other property, which shall be payable or deliverable upon or with respect to any indebtedness of any Obligor to any Guarantor (“Intercompany Indebtedness”) shall be paid or delivered directly to the Agent for application on any of the Guaranteed Obligations, due or to become due, until such Guaranteed Obligations shall have first been fully paid and satisfied (in cash) pursuant to the terms of the Guaranteed Documents.  Should any payment, distribution, security or instrument or proceeds thereof be received by the applicable Guarantor upon or with respect to the Intercompany Indebtedness after any Insolvency Event and prior to the satisfaction of all of the Guaranteed Obligations and the termination of all financing arrangements pursuant to any Guaranteed Document among the Borrower, the Agent and the other Secured Parties, such Guarantor shall receive and hold the same in trust, as trustee, for the benefit of the Agent and shall forthwith deliver the same to the Agent in precisely the form received (except for the endorsement or assignment of the Guarantor where necessary), for application to any of the Guaranteed Obligations, due or not due, and, until so delivered, the same shall be held in trust by the Guarantor as the property of the Agent.  If any such Guarantor fails to make any such endorsement or assignment to the Agent, the Agent or any of its officers or employees is irrevocably authorized to make the same.  Each Guarantor agrees that until the Guaranteed Obligations (other than the contingent indemnification obligations and expense reimbursement obligations to the extent that, in each case, no claims giving rise thereto have been asserted) have been paid in full (in cash) and satisfied and all financing arrangements pursuant to any Guaranteed Document among the Borrower and the Secured Parties have been terminated, no Guarantor will assign or transfer to any Person (other than the Agent) any claim any such Guarantor has or may have against any Obligor.
 
 
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SECTION 7.                      Contribution with Respect to Guaranteed Obligations.
 
(a)           To the extent that any Guarantor shall make a payment under this Guaranty (a “Guarantor Payment”) which, taking into account all other Guarantor Payments then previously or concurrently made by any other Guarantor, exceeds the amount which otherwise would have been paid by or attributable to such Guarantor if each Guarantor had paid the aggregate Guaranteed Obligations satisfied by such Guarantor Payment in the same proportion as such Guarantor’s “Allocable Amount” (as defined below) (as determined immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment) bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of each of the Guarantors as determined immediately prior to the making of such Guarantor Payment, then, following indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guarantor Payment and the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations and expense reimbursement obligations to the extent that, in each case, no claims giving rise thereto have been asserted), such Guarantor shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed by, each other Guarantor for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment.
 
(b)           As of any date of determination, the “Allocable Amount” of any Guarantor shall be equal to the excess of the fair saleable value of the property of such Guarantor over the total liabilities of such Guarantor (including the maximum amount reasonably expected to become due in respect of contingent liabilities, calculated, without duplication, assuming each other Guarantor that is also liable for such contingent liability pays its ratable share thereof), giving effect to all payments made by other Guarantors as of such date in a manner to maximize the amount of such contributions.
 
(c)           This Section 7 is intended only to define the relative rights of the Guarantors, and nothing set forth in this Section 7 is intended to or shall impair the obligations of the Guarantors, jointly and severally, to pay any amounts as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Guaranty.
 
(d)           The parties hereto acknowledge that the rights of contribution and indemnification hereunder shall constitute assets of the Guarantor or Guarantors to which such contribution and indemnification is owing.
 
(e)           The rights of the indemnifying Guarantors against other Guarantors under this Section 7 shall be exercisable upon the full and indefeasible payment of the Guaranteed Obligations in cash (other than contingent indemnification obligations that have not yet arisen and expense reimbursement obligations to the extent no claims giving rise thereto have been asserted).
 
SECTION 8.                      Limitation of Guaranty.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Guaranty, the amount guaranteed by each Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to the extent, if any, required so that its obligations hereunder shall not be subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law.  In determining the limitations, if any, on the amount of any Guarantor’s obligations hereunder pursuant to the preceding sentence, it is the intention of the parties hereto that any rights of subrogation, indemnification or contribution which such Guarantor may have under this Guaranty, any other agreement or applicable law shall be taken into account.
 
SECTION 9.                      Stay of Acceleration.  If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Borrower under the Loan Agreement or any other Guaranteed Document is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of the Loan Agreement or any other Guaranteed
 
 
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Document shall nonetheless be payable by each of the Guarantors hereunder forthwith on demand by the Agent.
 
SECTION 10.                                Notices.  All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be given in the manner prescribed in Section 9.01 of the Loan Agreement with respect to the Agent at its notice address therein and, with respect to any Guarantor, in the care of the Borrower at the address of the Borrower set forth in the Loan Agreement, or such other address or telecopy number as such party may hereafter specify for such purpose in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.01 of the Loan Agreement. Agent agrees to provide each Guarantor, as applicable, notice of any amount due or performance due under this Guaranty and further agrees that each Guarantor shall have two (2) business days to pay such amount or perform such act pursuant to the terms of this Guaranty.
 
SECTION 11.                                No Waivers.  No failure or delay by the Agent and the other Secured Parties in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies provided in this Guaranty and the other Guaranteed Documents shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
 
SECTION 12.                                Successors and Assigns.  This Guaranty is for the benefit of the Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns pursuant to the terms of the Guaranteed Documents, provided, that no Guarantor shall have any right to assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the consent of the Agent, and any such assignment in violation of this Section 12 shall be null and void; and in the event of an assignment of any amounts payable under the Guaranteed Documents in accordance with the respective terms thereof, the rights hereunder, to the extent applicable to the indebtedness so assigned, may be transferred with such indebtedness. This Guaranty shall be binding upon each of the Guarantors and their respective successors and assigns.
 
SECTION 13.                                Changes in Writing.  Other than in connection with the addition of additional Subsidiaries, which become parties hereto by executing a Guaranty Supplement hereto in the form attached as Annex I, neither this Guaranty nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only in writing signed by each of the Guarantors and the Agent.
 
SECTION 14.                                Governing Law; Jurisdiction.
 
 
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(a)           THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
 
(b)           Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty or any other Guaranteed Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court.  Each Guarantor agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this Guaranty or any other Guaranteed Document shall affect any right that the Agent may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Guaranty or any other Guaranteed Document against any Guarantor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
 
(c)           Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty or any other Guaranteed Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section.  Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
 
(d)           Each party to this Guaranty irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10 of this Guaranty, and each of the Guarantors hereby appoints the Borrower as its agent for service of process.  Nothing in this Guaranty or any other Guaranteed Document will affect the right of any party to this Guaranty to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
 
SECTION 15.                                WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER GUARANTEED DOCUMENT (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH GUARANTOR (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER GUARANTOR HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER GUARANTOR WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER GUARANTORS HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS GUARANTY BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
 
SECTION 16.                                No Strict Construction.  The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Guaranty.  In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Guaranty shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Guaranty.
 
SECTION 17.                                Taxes, Expenses of Enforcement, Etc.
 
(a)           Taxes.
 
 
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Each payment by any Guarantor hereunder or under any promissory note shall be made without withholding for any Taxes, unless such withholding is required by any law. If any Guarantor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it is so required to withhold Taxes, then such Guarantor may so withhold and shall timely pay the full amount of withheld Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. If such Taxes are Indemnified Taxes, then the amount payable by the Guarantor shall be increased as necessary so that, net of such withholding (including such withholding applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section), the applicable recipient receives the amount it would have received had no such withholding been made.

(ii)           In addition, such Guarantor shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
 
(iii)          As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes by any Guarantor to a Governmental Authority, such Guarantor shall deliver to the Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
 
(iv)          The Guarantors shall jointly and severally indemnify each recipient for any Indemnified Taxes that are paid or payable by such recipient in connection with any Loan Document (including amounts payable under this Section 17(a)) and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. The indemnity under this Section 17(a) shall be paid within ten (10) days after the recipient delivers to any Guarantor a certificate stating the amount of any Indemnified Taxes so payable by such recipient and describing the basis for the indemnification claim. Such certificate shall be conclusive of the amount so payable absent manifest error. Such recipient shall deliver a copy of such certificate to the Agent.
 
(v)           If a recipient determines, in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 17(a) (including additional amounts paid pursuant to this Section 17(a)), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including any Taxes) of the applicable recipient and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund).  Such indemnifying party, upon the request of the applicable recipient, shall repay to such recipient the amount paid pursuant to this Section 17(a) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event the applicable recipient is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 17(a), in no event will the applicable recipient be required to pay any amount to any indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 17(a) if such payment would place the applicable recipient in a less favorable position (on a net after-Tax basis) than such recipient would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid.  This Section 17(a) shall not be construed to require the applicable recipient to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes which it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
 
(b)           Expenses of Enforcement, Etc.  The Guarantors agree to reimburse the Agent and the other Secured Parties for any reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys’ fees) paid
 
 
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or incurred by the Agent and the other Secured Parties in connection with the collection and enforcement of amounts due under the Guaranteed Documents, including without limitation this Guaranty.
 
SECTION 18.                                Setoff.  At any time after all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations have become due and payable (by acceleration or otherwise), the Agent and the other Secured Parties may, without notice to any Guarantor and regardless of the acceptance of any security or collateral for the payment hereof, set off and apply toward the payment of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations any obligations at any time owing by such the Agent or such other Secured Party or any of their Affiliates to or for the credit or the account of any Guarantor against any of and all the Guaranteed Obligations, irrespective of whether or not the Agent shall have made any demand under this Guaranty and although such obligations may be unmatured.  The rights of the Agent and each other Secured Party under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which the Agent and such other Secured Party may have.
 
SECTION 19.                                Financial Information.  Each Guarantor hereby assumes responsibility for keeping itself informed of the financial condition of the Borrower, the other Guarantors and any and all endorsers and/or other guarantors of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, that diligent inquiry would reveal, and each Guarantor hereby agrees that none of the Agent or any other Secured Parties shall have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it regarding such condition or any such circumstances.  In the event any Secured Party, in its sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to a Guarantor, the Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be under no obligation (i) to undertake any investigation not a part of its regular business routine, (ii) to disclose any information which the Agent or any other Secured Party, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance or banking practices, wishes to maintain confidential or (iii) to make any other or future disclosures of such information or any other information to such Guarantor.
 
SECTION 20.                                Severability.
 
(a)           Wherever possible, each provision of this Guaranty shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Guaranty shall be prohibited by or invalid under such law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Guaranty.
 
(b)           Any individual Guaranteed Document, or any provision in any Guaranteed Document, that is held to be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid without affecting any other Guaranteed Document or any other provision in such Guaranteed Document in that jurisdiction or the operation, enforceability, or validity of that provision or that Guaranteed Document in any other jurisdiction, and to this end each Guaranteed Documents and the provisions of each of the Guaranteed Documents are declared to be severable.
 
SECTION 21.                                Merger.  This Guaranty represents the final agreement of each of the Guarantors with respect to the matters contained herein and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior or contemporaneous agreements, or subsequent oral agreements, between each such Guarantor, the Agent and any other Secured Party.
 
SECTION 22.                                Headings.  Section headings in this Guaranty are for convenience of reference only and shall not govern the interpretation of any provision of this Guaranty.
 
 
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SECTION 23.                                Judgment Currency.  For the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due from any Guarantor hereunder in the currency expressed to be payable herein (the “Specified Currency”) into another currency, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that which is published in respect of such Specified Currency by the Wall Street Journal on the Business Day preceding that on which final, non-appealable judgment is given.  The obligations of each Guarantor in respect of any sum due hereunder shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than the Specified Currency, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by any Secured Party (including the Agent), as the case may be, of any sum adjudged to be so due in such other currency such Secured Party (including the Agent), as the case may be, may in accordance with normal, reasonable banking procedures purchase the Specified Currency with such other currency.  If the amount of the Specified Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to such Secured Party (including the Agent), as the case may be, in the Specified Currency, each Guarantor agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Secured Party (including the Agent), as the case may be, against such loss.
 
SECTION 24.                                No Termination.  This Guaranty is a continuing and irrevocable guaranty of all Guaranteed Obligations now or hereafter existing and shall remain in full force and effect until all Guaranteed Obligations and any other amounts payable under this Guaranty are indefeasibly paid and performed in full pursuant to the terms of this Guaranty. All payments under this Guaranty shall be made to the Agent in Dollars.
 

 
[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Initial Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
A123 SECURITIES CORPORATION
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David Vieau  
  Name:  David Vieau  
  Title:    Director  
       
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS KOREA CO., LTD.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David Prystash  
  Name:  David Prystash  
  Title:    Director  
       
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS (CHINA) MATERIALS CO., LTD.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David Prystash  
  Name:  David Prystash  
  Title:    Director  
       
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS ZHENJIANG CO., LTD
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David Prystash  
  Name:  David Prystash  
  Title:    Director  
       
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS GMBH
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David Prystash  
  Name:  David Prystash  
  Title:    Director  
       
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS HONG KONG LTD.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David Prystash  
  Name:  David Prystash  
  Title:    Director  
       
 
 
 
 
Signature Page to Guaranty
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
Acknowledged and Agreed to:
 
WANXIANG AMERICA CORPORATION, as Agent


By: /s/ Pin Ni_________________________________
Name: Pin Ni
Title:  President

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature Page to Guaranty
 
 

EX-99.6 7 efc12-656_ex6.htm PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT efc12-656_ex6.htm
 
EXHIBIT 99.6

EXECUTION COPY
 



PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (as it may be amended or modified from time to time, this “Security Agreement”) is entered into as of August 16, 2012 by and among A123 SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Subsidiaries of the Borrower listed on the signature pages hereto (together with the Borrower, the “Initial Grantors,” and together with any additional Subsidiaries, whether now existing or hereafter formed or acquired which become parties to this Security Agreement from time to time, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement (as defined below), by executing a Supplement hereto in substantially the form of Annex I, the “Grantors”), and WANXIANG AMERICA CORPORATION, in its capacity as collateral agent (the “Agent”) for the Secured Parties.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

The Borrower and the Lender are entering into a Loan Agreement dated as of August 16, 2012 (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”).  The Borrower and Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp. (the “Purchaser”) are entering into a Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 16, 2012 (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Securities Purchase Agreement”).  Each Grantor is entering into this Security Agreement in order to (i) induce the Lender to enter into, and extend credit to the Borrower under, the Loan Agreement, (ii) induce the Purchaser to purchase the Senior Secured Convertible Notes under the Securities Purchase Agreement and (iii) secure the Secured Obligations.

ACCORDINGLY, the Grantors and the Agent, hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

1.1.           Terms Defined in Loan Agreement.  All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Loan Agreement.

1.2.           Terms Defined in UCC.  Terms defined in the UCC which are not otherwise defined in this Security Agreement are used herein as defined in the UCC.

1.3.           Definitions of Certain Terms Used Herein.  As used in this Security Agreement, in addition to the terms defined in the first paragraph hereof and in the Preliminary Statement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Account Debtor” means any Person obligated on an Account.

Article” means a numbered article of this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

Assigned Contracts” means, collectively, all of the Grantors’ rights and remedies under, and all moneys and claims for money due or to become due to the Grantor under those contracts set forth on Exhibit J hereto, and any other material contracts, and any and all amendments, supplements, extensions, and renewals thereof including all rights and claims of the Grantors now or hereafter existing: (a) under any insurance, indemnities, warranties, and guarantees provided for or arising out of or in connection with any of the foregoing
 
 
 

 
 
agreements; (b) for any damages arising out of or for breach or default under or in connection with any of the foregoing contracts; (c) to all other amounts from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with any of the foregoing agreements; or (d) to exercise or enforce any and all covenants, remedies, powers and privileges thereunder.

Chattel Paper” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Choose Michigan Collateral” means all “Collateral,” as such term is defined in that certain Loan Agreement, effective as of August 26, 2009, by and among the Michigan Strategic Fund, a public body corporate and politic within the Department of Treasury of the State of Michigan, and the Borrower, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Closing Date” means the date of the Loan Agreement.

Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in Article II.

Collateral Access Agreement” means any landlord waiver or other agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, between the Agent, a Grantor and any third party (including any bailee, consignee, customs broker, or other similar Person) in possession of any Collateral or any landlord of any real property where any Collateral is located, as such landlord waiver or other agreement may be amended, restated, or otherwise modified from time to time.

Collateral Deposit Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).

Collection Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b).

Commercial Tort Claims” means commercial tort claims, as defined in the UCC of any Grantor, including each commercial tort claim specifically described in Exhibit K.

Control” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the UCC or, if applicable, in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of Article 9 of the UCC.

Copyrights” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to the following:  (a) all copyrights, rights and interests in copyrights, works protectable by copyright, copyright registrations, and copyright applications; (b) all renewals of any of the foregoing; (c) all income, royalties, damages, and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable under any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages or payments for past or future infringements for any of the foregoing; (d) the right to sue for past, present, and future infringements of any of the foregoing; and (e) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

Deposit Account Control Agreement” means an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, among any Loan Party, a banking institution holding such Loan Party’s funds, and the Agent with respect to collection and control of all deposits and balances held in a deposit account maintained by such Loan Party with such banking institution.

Deposit Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 
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Equipment” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interest in any Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing.

Excluded Deposit Account” means (i) each Deposit Account the balance of which consists exclusively of (A) withheld income taxes and federal, state or local employment taxes in such amounts as are required in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower to be paid to the Internal Revenue Service or state or local government agencies with respect to employees of any of the Loan Parties or (B) amounts required to be paid over to an employee benefit plan pursuant to DOL Reg. Sec. 2510.3-102 on behalf of or for the benefit of employees of one or more Loan Parties, (ii) all segregated deposit accounts constituting (and the balance of which consists solely of funds set aside in connection with) taxes accounts, payroll accounts, trust or similar accounts to the extent a grant of a security interest would be unlawful or in violation of any Plan or employee benefit agreement and (iii) other non-concentration accounts containing less than $25,000 individually and in the aggregate for all such other non-concentration accounts.

Excluded Property” means, collectively, (i) the MA-CEC Collateral, (ii) the Choose Michigan Collateral, (iii) any permit or license or any contractual obligation entered into by any Grantor, (iv) fixed or capital assets owned by any Grantor that are subject to a purchase money Lien or a capital lease, provided, however, that items (i)-(iv) shall only be excluded if the underlying collateral, permit, license or contractual obligation (including any documents providing for such capital lease) (A) prohibits or requires the consent of any Person other than the Borrower and its Affiliates as a condition to the creation by such Grantor of a Lien on any right, title or interest in such collateral, permit, license, equipment or contractual obligation or any Equity Interests related thereto or (B) to the extent that any applicable law prohibits the creation of a Lien thereon, but only, with respect to the prohibition in (A) and (B), to the extent, and for as long as, such prohibition is not terminated or rendered unenforceable or otherwise deemed ineffective by the UCC or any other applicable law, and (v) any “intent to use” Trademark applications for which a statement of use has not been filed (but only until such statement is filed); provided, however, “Excluded Property” shall not include any proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements of Excluded Property (unless such proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements would otherwise constitute Excluded Property).

Event of Default” means an event described in Section 5.1.

Exhibit” refers to a specific exhibit to this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

Fixtures” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

General Intangibles” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC and, in any event, includes payment intangibles, contract rights, rights to payment, rights arising under common law, statutes, or regulations, choses or things in action, goodwill (including the goodwill associated with any Trademark), Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, URLs and domain names, other industrial or Intellectual Property or rights therein or applications therefor, whether under license or otherwise, programs, programming materials, blueprints, drawings, purchase orders, customer lists, monies due or recoverable from pension funds, route lists, rights to payment and other rights under any royalty or licensing agreements, including Licenses, infringement claims, computer programs, information contained on computer disks or tapes, software, literature, reports, catalogs, pension plan refunds, pension plan refund claims, insurance premium rebates, tax refunds, and tax refund claims, interests in a partnership or limited liability company which do not constitute a security under Article 8 of the UCC, and any other personal property other than Commercial Tort Claims, money, Accounts, Chattel Paper, Deposit Accounts, Goods, Investment Property, negotiable Collateral, and oil, gas, or other minerals before extraction.

 
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Goods” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Instruments” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Intellectual Property” means all Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and any other intellectual property.

Inventory” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Investment Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Letter-of-Credit Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Licenses” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to (a) any and all licensing agreements or similar arrangements in and to its Patents, Copyrights, or Trademarks, (b) all income, royalties, damages, claims, and payments now or hereafter due or payable under and with respect to such licensing arrangements, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past and future breaches thereof, and (c) all rights to sue for past, present, and future breaches in connection with such licensing arrangements.

Lock Boxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).

Lock Box Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).

MA-CEC Collateral” shall mean all “Senior Collateral,” as such term is defined in that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 8, 2010, by and among the Massachusetts Clean Energy Technology Center and the Borrower, as such defined term is in effect on the date hereof without giving effect to any subsequent amendment or other modification thereto.

Patents” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to:  (a) any and all patents and patent applications; (b) all inventions and improvements described and claimed therein; (c) all reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions, and continuations-in-part thereof; (d) all licenses of the foregoing whether as licensee or licensor; (e) all income, royalties, damages, claims, and payments now or hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past and future infringements thereof; (f) all rights to sue for past, present, and future infringements thereof; and (g) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

Pledged Collateral” means all Instruments, Securities and other Investment Property of the Grantors, whether or not physically delivered to the Agent pursuant to this Security Agreement.

Receivables” means the Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Investment Property, Instruments and any other rights or claims to receive money which are General Intangibles or which are otherwise included as Collateral.

Section” means a numbered section of this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

Secured Parties” means, collectively, (i) the holders of the “Obligations” under the Loan Agreement and (ii) the holders of the NPA Obligations under the Securities Purchase Agreement.

Securities Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the UCC.

 
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Securities Account Control Agreement” means an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, among any Loan Party, a securities intermediary or other financial institution holding such Loan Party’s Securities, and the Agent with respect to collection and control of all Securities held in a Securities Account maintained by such Loan Party with such securities intermediary or financial institution.

Security” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the UCC.

Stock Rights” means all dividends, instruments or other distributions and any other right or property which the Grantors shall receive or shall become entitled to receive for any reason whatsoever with respect to, in substitution for or in exchange for any Equity Interest constituting Collateral, any right to receive an Equity Interest and any right to receive earnings, in which the Grantors now have or hereafter acquire any right, issued by an issuer of such Equity Interest.

Supporting Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Trademarks” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to the following:  (a) all trademarks (including service marks), trade names, trade dress, and trade styles and the registrations and applications for registration thereof and the goodwill of the business symbolized by the foregoing; (b) all licenses of the foregoing, whether as licensee or licensor; (c) all renewals of the foregoing; (d) all income, royalties, damages, and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages, claims, and payments for past and future infringements thereof; (e) all rights to sue for past, present, and future infringements of the foregoing, including the right to settle suits involving claims and demands for royalties owing; and (f) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time, of the State of New York or of any other state the laws of which are required as a result thereof to be applied in connection with the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Agent’s Lien on any Collateral.

The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

ARTICLE II
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

Each Grantor hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Agent, a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all of the following personal property and other assets, whether now owned by or owing to, or hereafter acquired by or arising in favor of such Grantor (including under any trade name or derivations thereof), and whether owned or consigned by or to, or leased from or to, such Grantor, and regardless of where located (all of which will be collectively referred to as the “Collateral”):

 
(i)
all Accounts;
 
 
(ii)
all Chattel Paper;
 
 
(iii)
all Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks;
 
 
(iv)
all Documents;
 
 
(v)
all Equipment;
 
 
(vi)
all Fixtures;
 
 
(vii)
all General Intangibles;
 
 
(viii)
all Goods;
 
 
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(ix)
all Instruments;
 
 
(x)
all Inventory;
 
 
(xi)
all Investment Property;
 
 
(xii)
all cash or cash equivalents;
 
 
(xiii)
all letters of credit, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Supporting Obligations;
 
 
(xiv)
all Deposit Accounts with any bank or other financial institution;
 
 
(xv)
all Securities Accounts with any securities intermediary or other financial institution;
 
 
(xvi)
all Commercial Tort Claims;
 
 
(xvii)
all Assigned Contracts;
 
 
(xviii)
all other personal property, interests in property and other assets of any type or kind; and
 
 
(xix)
all accessions to, substitutions for and replacements, proceeds (including Stock Rights), insurance proceeds and products of the foregoing, together with all books and records, customer lists, credit files, computer files, programs, printouts and other computer materials and records related thereto and any General Intangibles at any time evidencing or relating to any of the foregoing;

 to secure the prompt and complete payment and performance of the Secured Obligations.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral shall exclude all Excluded Property and, for the avoidance of doubt, the grant of a security interest herein shall not be deemed to be an assignment of intellectual property rights owned by the Grantors.

ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Grantor represents and warrants to the Agent that on the date hereof and on, and as of, each date on which a Loan is made under the Loan Agreement:

3.1.           Title, Authorization, Perfection and Priority, Type and Jurisdiction of Organization, Organizational and Identification Numbers.  (a) Such Grantor has good and valid rights in or the power to transfer the Collateral and title to the Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a security interest hereunder, free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted under Section 4.1(e), and has full corporate, limited liability company, limited partnership, partnership, as applicable, power and authority to grant to the Agent the security interest in the Collateral pursuant hereto.  The execution and delivery by such Grantor of this Security Agreement have been duly authorized by proper corporate, limited liability company, limited partnership or partnership, as applicable, proceedings, and this Security Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Grantor and creates a security interest which is enforceable against such Grantor in all Collateral it now owns or hereafter acquires, except as enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization or similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and (iii) requirements of reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing.  When financing statements in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L have been filed in the appropriate offices against such Grantor in the locations listed on Exhibit H, the Agent will have a fully perfected first priority security interest in that Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing of a financing statement under the UCC, subject only to Liens permitted under Section 4.1(e).

 
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(b) The type of entity of such Grantor, its state of organization, the organizational number issued to it by its state of organization and its federal employer identification number are set forth on Exhibit A.

3.2.           Conflicting Laws and Contracts.  Neither the execution and delivery by such Grantor of this Security Agreement, the creation and perfection of the security interest in the Collateral granted hereunder, nor compliance with the terms and provisions hereof will violate (i) any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on such Grantor, or (ii) such Grantor’s charter, articles or certificate of incorporation, partnership agreement or by-laws (or similar constitutive documents), or (iii) the provisions of any indenture, instrument or agreement to which such Grantor is a party or is subject, or by which it, or its property may be bound or affected, or conflict with or constitute a default thereunder, or result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien in, of or on the property of such Grantor pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, instrument or agreement (other than any Lien of the Agent).

3.3.           Principal Location.  Such Grantor’s mailing address, which shall be its address for notices and other communications provided for herein and the location of its place of business (if it has only one) or its chief executive office (if it has more than one place of business), are disclosed in Exhibit A; such Grantor has no other places of business except those set forth in Exhibit A.

3.4.           Collateral Locations.  All of such Grantor’s locations where Collateral having an aggregate value in excess of $100,000 is located are listed on Exhibit A.  All of said locations are owned by such Grantor except for locations (i) which are leased by the Grantor as lessee and designated in Part VII(b) of Exhibit A and (ii) at which Inventory is held in a public warehouse or is otherwise held by a bailee or on consignment as designated in Part VII(c) of Exhibit A.

3.5.           Deposit Accounts.  All of such Grantor’s Deposit Accounts are listed on Exhibit B.

3.6.           Exact Names, Etc..  Such Grantor’s name in which it has executed this Security Agreement is the exact name as it appears in such Grantor’s organizational documents, as amended, as filed with such Grantor’s jurisdiction of organization.  Such Grantor has not, during the past five years, been known by or used any other corporate or fictitious name, changed its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as applicable, or been a party to any merger or consolidation, or been a party to any acquisition.

3.7.           Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper.  Exhibit C lists all Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper of such Grantor.  All action by such Grantor necessary or desirable to protect and perfect the Agent’s Lien on each item listed on Exhibit C (including the delivery of all originals and the placement of a legend on all Chattel Paper as required hereunder) has been duly taken. The Agent will have a fully perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral listed on Exhibit C, subject only to Liens permitted under Section 4.1(e).

3.8.           Accounts and Chattel Paper.  The names of the obligors, amounts owing, due dates and other information with respect to its Accounts and Chattel Paper are and will be correctly stated in all records of such Grantor relating thereto and in all invoices.  As of the time when each Account or each item of Chattel Paper arises, such Grantor shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such Account or Chattel Paper, as the case may be, and all records relating thereto, are genuine and in all respects what they purport to be.

3.9.           Securities Accounts.  All of such Grantor’s Securities Accounts are listed on Exhibit G.

3.10.         Intellectual Property. Such Grantor does not have any interest in, or title to, any Patent, Trademark or Copyright except as set forth in Exhibit D.  This Security Agreement is effective to create a valid and continuing Lien and, upon filing of the Confirmatory Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the Confirmatory Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks with the United States Copyright Office and filing of the Confirmatory Grant of Security Interest in Patents with the
 
 
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United States Patent and Trademark Office and filing of appropriate financing statements in the offices listed on Exhibit H, fully perfected first priority security interests in favor of the Agent on such Grantor’s Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights, such perfected security interests are enforceable as such as against any and all creditors of and purchasers from such Grantor; and all action necessary or desirable to protect and perfect the Agent's Lien on such Grantor’s Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights shall have been duly taken.

3.11.         Filing Requirements.  None of its Equipment (excluding the Excluded Property) is covered by any certificate of title, except for the vehicles described in Part I of Exhibit E.  None of the Collateral owned by it is of a type for which security interests or liens may be perfected by filing under any federal statute except for (a) the vehicles described in Part II of Exhibit E and (b) Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights held by such Grantor and described in Exhibit D.  The legal description, county and street address of each property on which any Fixtures are located is set forth in Exhibit F together with the name and address of the record owner of each such property.

3.12.         No Financing Statements, Security Agreements.  No financing statement or security agreement describing all or any portion of the Collateral which has not lapsed or been terminated naming such Grantor as debtor has been filed or is of record in any jurisdiction except for financing statements or security agreements (a) naming the Agent as the secured party and (b) in respect to other Permitted Encumbrances.

3.13.         Pledged Collateral.

(a)           Exhibit G sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Pledged Collateral owned by such Grantor.  Such Grantor is the direct, sole beneficial owner and sole holder of record of the Pledged Collateral listed on Exhibit G as being owned by it, free and clear of any Liens, except for the security interest granted to the Agent hereunder and Permitted Encumbrances.  Such Grantor further represents and warrants that (i) all Pledged Collateral owned by it constituting an Equity Interest has been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such Pledged Collateral) duly authorized, validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, (ii) with respect to any certificates delivered to the Agent representing an Equity Interest, either such certificates are Securities as defined in Article 8 of the UCC as a result of actions by the issuer or otherwise, or, if such certificates are not Securities, such Grantor has so informed the Agent so that the Agent may take steps to perfect its security interest therein as a General Intangible, (iii) all such Pledged Collateral held by a securities intermediary is covered by a control agreement among such Grantor, the securities intermediary and the Agent pursuant to which the Agent has Control and (iv) all Pledged Collateral which represents Indebtedness owed to such Grantor has been duly authorized, authenticated or issued and delivered by the issuer of such Indebtedness, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such issuer and such issuer is not in default thereunder.

(b)           In addition, (i) none of the Pledged Collateral owned by it has been issued or transferred in violation of the securities registration, securities disclosure or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or transfer may be subject, (ii) no options, warrants, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever (A) exist relating to such Pledged Collateral or (B) obligate the issuer of any Equity Interest included in the Pledged Collateral to issue additional Equity Interests, and (iii) no consent, approval, authorization, or other action by, and no giving of notice, filing with, any governmental authority or any other Person is required for the pledge by such Grantor of such Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement or for the execution, delivery and performance of this Security Agreement by such Grantor, or for the exercise by the Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Security Agreement or for the remedies in respect of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement, except as may be required in connection with such disposition by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally.

(c)           Except as set forth in Exhibit G, such Grantor owns 100% of the issued and outstanding  Equity Interests which constitute Pledged Collateral owned by it and none of the Pledged Collateral which
 
 
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represents Indebtedness owed to such Grantor is subordinated in right of payment to other Indebtedness or subject to the terms of an indenture.

ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS

From the date of this Security Agreement and thereafter until this Security Agreement is terminated, each of the Initial Grantors agrees, and from and after the effective date of any Security Agreement Supplement applicable to any Grantor (and after giving effect to supplements to each of the Exhibits hereto with respect to such subsequent Grantor as attached to such Security Agreement Supplement) and thereafter until this Security Agreement is terminated each such subsequent Grantor agrees:

4.1.           General.

(a)           Collateral Records.  Such Grantor will maintain complete and accurate books and records with respect to the Collateral owned by it, and furnish to the Agent, such reports relating to such Collateral as the Agent shall from time to time request.

(b)           Authorization to File Financing Statements; Ratification.  Such Grantor hereby authorizes the Agent to file, and if requested will deliver to the Agent, all financing statements and other documents and take such other actions as may from time to time be requested by the Agent in order to maintain a first perfected security interest in and, if applicable, Control of, the Collateral owned by such Grantor.  Any financing statement filed by the Agent may be filed in any filing office in any UCC jurisdiction and may (i) indicate such Grantor’s Collateral (1) as all assets of the Grantor or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the UCC or such jurisdiction, or (2) by any other description which reasonably approximates the description contained in this Security Agreement, and (ii) contain any other information required by part 5 of Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including (A) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organization identification number issued to such Grantor, and (B) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or indicating such Grantor’s Collateral as as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of real property to which the Collateral relates.  Such Grantor also agrees to furnish any such information described in the foregoing sentence to the Agent promptly upon request.

(c)           Further Assurances.  Such Grantor will, if so requested by the Agent, furnish to the Agent, as often as the Agent requests, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports and information in connection with its Collateral as the Agent may reasonably request, all in such detail as the Agent may specify.  Such Grantor also agrees to take any and all actions necessary to defend title to the Collateral against all persons and to defend the security interest of the Agent in its Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not expressly permitted hereunder.

(d)           Disposition of Collateral.  Such Grantor will not sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral except for dispositions specifically permitted pursuant to Section 6.05 of the Loan Agreement.

(e)           Liens.  Such Grantor will not create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien on the Collateral owned by it except (i) the security interest created by this Security Agreement, and (ii) Liens permitted under the Loan Agreement.

(f)           Other Financing Statements.  Such Grantor will not authorize the filing of any financing statement naming it as debtor covering all or any portion of the Collateral owned by it, except for financing statements (i) naming the Agent as the secured party, and (ii) in respect of Liens permitted under the Loan
 
 
9

 
 
Agreement.  Such Grantor acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any financing statement or amendment or termination statement with respect to any financing statement covering all or any portion of the Collateral without the prior written consent of the Agent, subject to such Grantor’s rights under Section 9-509(d)(2) of the UCC.

(g)           Locations. Such Grantor will not (i) maintain any Collateral with an aggregate value in excess of $100,000 owned by it at any location other than those locations listed on Exhibit A, (ii) otherwise change, or add to, such locations without the Agent’s prior written consent as required by the Loan Agreement (and if the Agent gives such consent, such Grantor will concurrently therewith obtain a Collateral Access Agreement for each such location to the extent required by the Loan Agreement), or (iii) change its principal place of business or chief executive office from the location identified on Exhibit A, other than as permitted by the Loan Agreement.

(h)           Compliance with Terms.  Such Grantor will perform and comply with all material obligations in respect of the Collateral owned by it and all agreements to which it is a party or by which it is bound relating to such Collateral.

4.2.           Receivables.

(a)           Certain Agreements on Receivables.  Such Grantor will not make or agree to make any discount, credit, rebate or other reduction in the original amount owing on a Receivable or accept in satisfaction of a Receivable less than the original amount thereof, except that, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, such Grantor may reduce the amount of Accounts arising from the sale of Inventory in accordance with its present policies and in the ordinary course of business.

(b)           Collection of Receivables.  Except as otherwise provided in this Security Agreement, such Grantor will collect and enforce, at such Grantor’s sole expense, all amounts due or hereafter due to such Grantor under the Receivables owned by it.

(c)           Delivery of Invoices.  Such Grantor will deliver to the Agent immediately upon its request after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default duplicate invoices with respect to each Account owned by it bearing such language of assignment as the Agent shall specify.

(d)           Disclosure of Counterclaims on Receivables.  If (i) any discount, credit or agreement to make a rebate or to otherwise reduce the amount owing on a Receivable owned by such Grantor, in each case in an amount not less than $25,000, exists or (ii) if, to the knowledge of such Grantor, any dispute, setoff, claim, counterclaim or defense exists or has been asserted or threatened with respect to any such Receivable, such Grantor will promptly disclose such fact to the Agent in writing.

(e)           Electronic Chattel Paper.  Such Grantor shall take all steps necessary to grant the Agent Control of all electronic chattel paper with an individual value in excess of $25,000 in accordance with the UCC and all “transferable records” as defined in each of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act and the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.

4.3.           Inventory and Equipment.

(a)           Maintenance of Goods.  Such Grantor will do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep its Inventory and the Equipment in good repair and working and saleable condition, except for damaged or defective goods arising in the ordinary course of such Grantor’s business and except for ordinary wear and tear in respect of the Equipment.

(d)           Equipment.  Such Grantor shall promptly inform the Agent of any additions to or
 
 
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deletions from its Equipment which individually exceed $1,000,000.  Such Grantor shall not permit any Equipment to become a fixture with respect to real property or to become an accession with respect to other personal property with respect to which real or personal property the Agent does not have a Lien.  Such Grantor will not, without the Agent’s prior written consent, alter or remove any identifying symbol or number on any of such Grantor’s Equipment constituting Collateral.
 
4.4.           Delivery of Instruments, Securities, Chattel Paper and Documents. Such Grantor will (a) deliver to the Agent immediately upon execution of this Security Agreement the originals of all Chattel Paper, Securities (to the extent certificated) and Instruments constituting Collateral owned by it (if any then exist), in each case having an individual value in excess of $25,000, (b) hold in trust for the Agent upon receipt and immediately thereafter deliver to the Agent any such Chattel Paper, Securities and Instruments constituting Collateral, (c) upon the Agent’s request, deliver to the Agent (and thereafter hold in trust for the Agent upon receipt and immediately deliver to the Agent) any Document evidencing or constituting Collateral and (d) promptly upon the Agent’s request, deliver to the Agent a duly executed amendment to this Security Agreement, in the form of Exhibit I hereto (the “Amendment”), pursuant to which such Grantor will pledge such additional Collateral.  Such Grantor hereby authorizes the Agent to attach each Amendment to this Security Agreement and agrees that all additional Collateral owned by it set forth in such Amendments shall be considered to be part of the Collateral.

4.5.           Uncertificated Pledged Collateral. Such Grantor will, upon the Agent’s reasonable request from time to time to, cause the appropriate issuers (and, if held with a securities intermediary, such securities intermediary) of uncertificated securities or other types of Pledged Collateral owned by it not represented by certificates to mark their books and records with the numbers and face amounts of all such uncertificated securities or other types of Pledged Collateral not represented by certificates and all rollovers and replacements therefor to reflect the Lien of the Agent granted pursuant to this Security Agreement.  With respect to any Pledged Collateral owned by it, such Grantor will take any actions necessary to cause (a) the issuers of uncertificated securities which are Pledged Collateral and (b) any securities intermediary which is the holder of any Pledged Collateral, to cause the Agent to have and retain Control over such Pledged Collateral.  Without limiting the foregoing, such Grantor will, with respect to Pledged Collateral held with a securities intermediary, cause such securities intermediary to enter into a Securities Account Control Agreement.

4.6.           Pledged Collateral.

(a)           Changes in Capital Structure of Issuers. Such Grantor will not (i) permit or suffer any issuer of an Equity Interest constituting Pledged Collateral owned by it to dissolve, merge, liquidate, retire any of its Equity Interests or other Instruments or Securities evidencing ownership, reduce its capital, sell or encumber all or substantially all of its assets (except for Permitted Encumbrances and sales of assets permitted pursuant to Section 4.1(d)) or merge or consolidate with any other entity, or (ii) vote any such Pledged Collateral in favor of any of the foregoing, in each case except as permitted under the Loan Agreement.

(b)           Issuance of Additional Securities.  Such Grantor will not permit or suffer the issuer of an Equity Interest constituting Pledged Collateral owned by it to issue additional Equity Interests, any right to receive the same or any right to receive earnings, except to such Grantor.

(c)           Registration of Pledged Collateral.  Such Grantor will permit any registerable Pledged Collateral to be registered in the name of the Agent or its nominee at any time at the option of the Agent.

(d)           Exercise of Rights in Pledged Collateral.

(i)           Without in any way limiting the foregoing and subject to clause (ii) below, such Grantor shall have the right to exercise all voting rights or other rights relating to the Pledged Collateral owned by it for all purposes not inconsistent with this Security Agreement, the Loan Agreement or any
 
 
11

 
 
other Loan Document; provided however, that no vote or other right shall be exercised or action taken which would have the effect of impairing the rights of the Agent in respect of the Pledged Collateral.

(ii)           Such Grantor will permit the Agent or its nominee at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, without notice, to exercise all voting rights or other rights relating to the Pledged Collateral owned by it, including, without limitation, exchange, subscription or any other rights, privileges, or options pertaining to any Equity Interest or Investment Property constituting such Pledged Collateral as if it were the absolute owner thereof.

(iii)           Such Grantor shall be entitled to collect and receive for its own use all cash dividends and interest paid in respect of the Pledged Collateral owned by it to the extent not in violation of the Loan Agreement other than any of the following distributions and payments (collectively referred to as the “Excluded Payments”): (A) dividends and interest paid or payable other than in cash in respect of such Pledged Collateral, and instruments and other property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any Pledged Collateral;  (B) dividends and other distributions paid or payable in cash in respect of such Pledged Collateral in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or in connection with a reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in capital of an issuer; and (C) cash paid, payable or otherwise distributed, in respect of principal of, or in redemption of, or in exchange for, such Pledged Collateral; provided however, that until actually paid, all rights to such distributions shall remain subject to the Lien created by this Security Agreement; and

(iv)           All Excluded Payments and all other distributions in respect of any Pledged Collateral owned by such Grantor, whenever paid or made, shall be delivered to the Agent to hold as Pledged Collateral and shall, if received by such Grantor, be received in trust for the benefit of the Agent, be segregated from the other property or funds of such Grantor, and be forthwith delivered to the Agent as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement); provided however, that all Excluded Payments and other distributions in respect of any Pledge Collateral in cash shall be deposited into a Deposit Account subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement.

4.7.           Intellectual Property.

(a)           Such Grantor will use its commercially reasonable efforts to secure all consents and approvals necessary or appropriate for the assignment to or benefit of the Agent of any License held by such Grantor that is material to the operations of its business and to enforce the security interests granted hereunder; provided that at the request of the Agent, such Grantor will use its commercially reasonable efforts to secure consents and approvals necessary or appropriate for the assignment to or benefit of the Agent for each and every License held by such Grantor.

(b)           Such Grantor shall notify the Agent promptly if it knows or could reasonably by expected to know that any application or registration relating to any Patent, Trademark or Copyright (now or hereafter existing) may become abandoned or dedicated, or of any adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any court) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright, its right to register the same, or to keep and maintain the same.

(c)           In no event shall such Grantor, either directly or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, file an application for the registration of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency without giving the Agent prior written notice thereof, and, upon request of the Agent, such Grantor shall execute and deliver any and all security agreements as the Agent may request to evidence the Agent’s first priority security interest
 
 
12

 
 
on such Patent, Trademark or Copyright, and the General Intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby.

(d)           Such Grantor shall take all actions necessary or requested by the Agent to maintain and pursue each application, to obtain the relevant registration and to maintain the registration of each of its Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (now or hereafter existing), including the filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of noncontestability and opposition and interference and cancellation proceedings, unless such Patent, Trademark or Copyright is not material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business.

(e)           Such Grantor shall, unless it shall reasonably determine that such Patent, Trademark or Copyright is in no way material to the conduct of its business or operations, promptly sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, and shall take such other actions as the Agent shall deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Patent, Trademark or Copyright.  In the event that such Grantor institutes suit because any of its Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights constituting Collateral is infringed upon, or misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Grantor shall comply with Section 4.8.

4.8           Commercial Tort Claims.  Such Grantor shall promptly, and in any event within two Business Days after the same is acquired by it, notify the Agent of any commercial tort claim (as defined in the UCC) with a value in excess of $100,000 acquired by it and, unless the Agent otherwise consents, such Grantor shall enter into an amendment to this Security Agreement, in the form of Exhibit I hereto, granting to Agent a first priority security interest in such commercial tort claim.

4.9.          Letter-of-Credit Rights.  If such Grantor is or becomes the beneficiary of a letter of credit with a face amount in excess of $100,000, it shall promptly, and in any event within two Business Days after becoming a beneficiary, notify the Agent thereof and cause the issuer and/or confirmation bank to (i) consent to the assignment of any Letter-of-Credit Rights to the Agent and (ii) agree to direct all payments thereunder to a Deposit Account at the Agent or subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement for application to the Secured Obligations, in accordance with Section 2.10 of the Loan Agreement, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.

4.10.        Federal, State or Municipal Claims.  Such Grantor will promptly notify the Agent of any Collateral which constitutes a claim in excess of $100,000 against the United States government or any state or local government or any instrumentality or agency thereof, the assignment of which claim is restricted by federal, state or municipal law.

4.11.        No Interference.  Without prejudice to any rights or remedies available to it at law or in equity, such Grantor agrees that it will not interfere with any right, power and remedy of the Agent provided for in this Security Agreement or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, or the exercise or beginning of the exercise by the Agent of any one or more of such rights, powers or remedies.

4.12.        Insurance.  (a)  In the event any Collateral is located in any area that has been designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a “Special Flood Hazard Area”, such Grantor shall purchase and maintain flood insurance on such Collateral (including any personal property which is located on any real property leased by such Loan Party within a “Special Flood Hazard Area”).  The amount of flood insurance required by this Section shall at a minimum comply with applicable law, including the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended.

(b)           All insurance policies required hereunder or under Section 5.09 of the Loan Agreement shall name the Agent as an additional insured or as loss payee, as applicable, and shall contain loss payable clauses or mortgagee clauses, through endorsements in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, which provide that: (i) all proceeds thereunder with respect to any Collateral shall be payable to the Agent; (ii) no such
 
 
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insurance shall be affected by any act or neglect of the insured or owner of the property described in such policy; and (iii) such policy and loss payable or mortgagee clauses may be canceled, amended, or terminated only upon at least thirty days prior written notice given to the Agent.

(c)           All premiums on any such insurance shall be paid when due by such Grantor, and copies of the policies delivered to the Agent.  If such Grantor fails to obtain any insurance as required by this Section, the Agent may obtain such insurance at the Borrower’s expense.  By purchasing such insurance, the Agent shall not be deemed to have waived any Default arising from the Grantor’s failure to maintain such insurance or pay any premiums therefor.

4.13.           Collateral Access Agreements.  Such Grantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Collateral Access Agreement, from the lessor of each leased property, mortgagee of owned property or bailee or consignee with respect to any warehouse, processor or converter facility or other location where Collateral with an aggregate value in excess of $100,000 is stored or located, which agreement or letter shall provide access rights, contain a waiver or subordination of all Liens or claims that the landlord, mortgagee, bailee or consignee may assert against the Collateral at that location, and shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent.  Such Grantor shall timely and fully pay and perform its obligations under all leases and other agreements with respect to each leased location or third party warehouse where any Collateral is or may be located.

4.14.           Deposit Account Control Agreements.  Such Grantor will provide to the Agent promptly upon the Agent’s request, a Deposit Account Control Agreement duly executed on behalf of each financial institution holding a deposit account (other than any Excluded Deposit Account) of such Grantor as set forth in this Security Agreement.
 

4.15.           Change of Name or Location; Change of Fiscal Year.  Such Grantor shall not (a) change its name as it appears in official filings in the state of its incorporation or organization, (b) change its chief executive office, principal place of business, mailing address, corporate offices or warehouses or locations at which Collateral is held or stored, or the location of its records concerning the Collateral as set forth in this Security Agreement, (c) change the type of entity that it is, (d) change its organization identification number, if any, issued by its state of incorporation or other organization, or (e) change its state of incorporation or organization, in each case, unless the Agent shall have received at least thirty days prior written notice of such change and the Agent shall have acknowledged in writing that either (1) such change will not adversely affect the validity, perfection or priority of the Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, or (2) any reasonable action requested by the Agent in connection therewith has been completed or taken (including any action to continue the perfection of any Liens in favor of the Agent in any Collateral), provided that, any new location shall be in the continental U.S.  Such Grantor shall not change its fiscal year which currently ends on December 31.

4.16           Assigned Contracts. Such Grantor will use its best efforts to secure all consents and approvals necessary or appropriate for the assignment to or for the benefit of the Agent of any Assigned Contract held by such Grantor having an aggregate contract value in excess of $100,000 and to enforce the security interests granted hereunder.  Such Grantor shall fully perform all of its obligations under each of its Assigned Contracts, and shall enforce all of its rights and remedies thereunder, in each case, as it deems appropriate in its business judgment; provided however, that such Grantor shall not take any action or fail to take any action with respect to its Assigned Contracts which would cause the termination of an Assigned Contract.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such Grantor shall take all action necessary or appropriate to permit, and shall not take any action which would have any materially adverse effect upon, the full enforcement of all indemnification rights under its Assigned Contracts. Such Grantor shall notify the Agent in writing, promptly after such Grantor becomes aware thereof, of any event or fact which could give rise to a material claim by it for indemnification under any of its Assigned Contracts, and shall diligently pursue such right and report to the Agent on all further developments with respect thereto.  Such Grantor shall deposit into a Deposit Account at
 
 
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the Agent or subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement for application to the Secured Obligations, in accordance with Section 2.10 of the Loan Agreement, all amounts received by such Grantor as indemnification or otherwise pursuant to its Assigned Contracts.  If such Grantor shall fail after the Agent’s demand to pursue diligently any right under its Assigned Contracts, or if an Event of Default then exists, the Agent may directly enforce such right in its own or such Grantor’s name and may enter into such settlements or other agreements with respect thereto as the Agent shall determine.  In any suit, proceeding or action brought by the Agent under any Assigned Contract for any sum owing thereunder or to enforce any provision thereof, such Grantor shall indemnify and hold the Agent harmless from and against all expense, loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense, setoff, counterclaims, recoupment, or reduction of liability whatsoever of the obligor thereunder arising out of a breach by such Grantor of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing from such Grantor to or in favor of such obligor or its successors.  All such obligations of such Grantor shall be and remain enforceable only against such Grantor and shall not be enforceable against the Agent.  Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, such Grantor shall at all times remain liable to observe and perform all of its duties and obligations under its Assigned Contracts, and the Agent’s exercise of any of their respective rights with respect to the Collateral shall not release such Grantor from any of such duties and obligations.  The Agent shall not be obligated to perform or fulfill any of such Grantor’s duties or obligations under its Assigned Contracts or to make any payment thereunder, or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment or property received by it thereunder or the sufficiency of performance by any party thereunder, or to present or file any claim, or to take any action to collect or enforce any performance, any payment of any amounts, or any delivery of any property.

ARTICLE V
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

5.1.           Events of Default.  The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder:

(a)           Any representation or warranty made by or on behalf of any Grantor under or in connection with this Security Agreement shall be materially false as of the date on which made.

(b)           Any Grantor shall fail to observe or perform any of the terms or provisions of Article IV or Article VII.

(c)           Any Grantor shall fail to observe or perform any of the terms or provisions of this Security Agreement (other than a breach which constitutes an Event of Default under any other Section of this Article V) and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of ten days after the earlier of knowledge of such breach or notice thereof from the Agent.

(d)           The occurrence of any “Event of Default” under, and as defined in, the Loan Agreement.

(e)           Any Equity Interest which is included within the Collateral shall at any time constitute a Security or the issuer of any such Equity Interest shall take any action to have such interests treated as a Security unless, promptly after the date thereof (i) all certificates or other documents constituting such Security have been delivered to the Agent and such Security is properly defined as such under Article 8 of the UCC of the applicable jurisdiction, whether as a result of actions by the issuer thereof or otherwise, or (ii) the Agent has entered into a control agreement with the issuer of such Security or with a securities intermediary relating to such Security and such Security is defined as such under Article 8 of the UCC of the applicable jurisdiction, whether as a result of actions by the issuer thereof or otherwise.

5.2.           Remedies.

 
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(a)           Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Agent may exercise any or all of the following rights and remedies:

(i)           those rights and remedies provided in this Security Agreement, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document; provided that, this Section 5.2(a) shall not be understood to limit any rights or remedies available to the Agent prior to an Event of Default;

(ii)           those rights and remedies available to a secured party under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) or under any other applicable law (including, without limitation, any law governing the exercise of a bank’s right of setoff or bankers’ lien) when a debtor is in default under a security agreement;

(iii)           give notice of sole control or any other instruction under any Deposit Account Control Agreement or and other control agreement with any securities intermediary and take any action therein with respect to such Collateral;

(iv)           without notice (except as specifically provided in Section 8.1 or elsewhere herein), demand or advertisement of any kind to any Grantor or any other Person, enter the premises of the Grantor where any Collateral is located (through self-help and without judicial process) to collect, receive, assemble, process, appropriate, sell, lease, assign, grant an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of, deliver, or realize upon, the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales (which sales may be adjourned or continued from time to time with or without notice and may take place at any Grantor’s premises or elsewhere), for cash, on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk, and upon such other terms as the Agent may deem commercially reasonable; and

(v)           concurrently with written notice to the applicable Grantor, transfer and register in its name or in the name of its nominee the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral, to exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations, exercise the voting and all other rights as a holder with respect thereto, to collect and receive all cash dividends, interest, principal and other distributions made thereon and to otherwise act with respect to the Pledged Collateral as though the Agent was the outright owner thereof.

(b)           The Agent may comply with any applicable state or federal law requirements in connection with a disposition of the Collateral and compliance will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

(c)           The Agent shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase for the benefit of the Agent, the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right of equity redemption, which equity redemption the Grantor hereby expressly releases.

(d)           Until the Agent is able to effect a sale, lease, or other disposition of Collateral, the Agent shall have the right to hold or use Collateral, or any part thereof, to the extent that it deems appropriate for the purpose of preserving Collateral or its value or for any other purpose deemed appropriate by the Agent. The Agent may, if it so elects, seek the appointment of a receiver or keeper to take possession of Collateral and to enforce any of the Agent’s remedies, with respect to such appointment without prior notice or hearing as to such appointment.

 
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(e)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Agent shall not be required to (i) make any demand upon, or pursue or exhaust any of its rights or remedies against, any Grantor, any other obligor, guarantor, pledgor or any other Person with respect to the payment of the Secured Obligations or to pursue or exhaust any of its rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral therefor or any direct or indirect guarantee thereof, (ii) proceed against the Collateral prior to proceeding against any guarantee of the Secured Obligations, (iii) exhaust its remedies against any Grantor or the Collateral prior to proceeding against another Grantor, (iv) allocate the Secured Obligations in any manner between the Grantors, or (v) effect a public sale of any Collateral.

(f)           The Agent may proceed against any or all Collateral and any one or more Grantors in such order, and for application to such of the obligations, as the Agent in its sole discretion may elect, in each case without regard to any rights of contribution which may exist as among the Grantors.  The rights of the Agent as against any Grantor hereunder shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced, dependent upon or affected by, any one or more of the following of (A) any defect in, or invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Secured Obligations or the Loan Documents in respect of any other Grantor, or any default or failure to perform on the part of any Grantor, (B) any claim, defense or offset which such Grantor may have as against any other Grantor or the Agent, (C) the bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation, winding up or termination of any other Grantor, (D) any release of Collateral pledged by any other Grantor hereunder by the Agent; or (E) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to or discharge of a guarantor, surety or pledgor of any type, all of which defenses are hereby waived.

(g)           Each Grantor recognizes that the Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Collateral and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof in accordance with clause (a) above.  Each Grantor also acknowledges that any private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall not be deemed to have been made in a commercially unreasonable manner solely by virtue of such sale being private.  The Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the Grantor or the issuer of the Pledged Collateral to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under applicable state securities laws, even if the Grantor and the issuer would agree to do so.

5.3.           Grantor’s Obligations Upon Default.  Upon the request of the Agent after the occurrence of a Default, each Grantor will:

(a)           assemble and make available to the Agent the Collateral and all books and records relating thereto at any place or places specified by the Agent, whether at a Grantor’s premises or elsewhere;

(b)           permit the Agent, by the Agent’s representatives and agents, to enter, occupy and use  any premises where all or any part of the Collateral, or the books and records relating thereto, or both, are located, to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, to remove all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, and to conduct sales of the Collateral, without any obligation to pay the Grantor for such use and occupancy;

(c)           prepare and file, or cause an issuer of Pledged Collateral to prepare and file, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other applicable government agency, registration statements, a prospectus and such other documentation in connection with the Pledged Collateral as the Agent may request, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, and furnish to the Agent, or cause an issuer of Pledged Collateral to furnish to the Agent, any information regarding the Pledged Collateral in such detail as the Agent may specify;

(d)           take, or cause an issuer of Pledged Collateral to take, any and all actions necessary to register or qualify the Pledged Collateral to enable the Agent to consummate a public sale or other disposition of the Pledged Collateral; and

 
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(e)           at its own expense, cause the independent certified public accountants then engaged by each Grantor to prepare and deliver to the Agent, at any time, and from time to time, promptly upon the Agent’s request, the following reports with respect to the applicable Grantor: (i) a reconciliation of all Accounts; (ii) an aging of all Accounts; (iii) trial balances; and (iv) a test verification of such Accounts.

5.4.           Grant of Intellectual Property License.  For the purpose of enabling the Agent to exercise the rights and remedies under this Article V at such time as the Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby (a) grants to the Agent an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to any Grantor) to use, license or sublicense any intellectual property rights now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof and (b) irrevocably agrees that the Agent may sell any of such Grantor’s Inventory directly to any person, including without limitation persons who have previously purchased the Grantor’s Inventory from such Grantor and in connection with any such sale or other enforcement of the Agent’s rights under this Security Agreement, may sell Inventory which bears any Trademark owned by or licensed to such Grantor and any Inventory that is covered by any Copyright owned by or licensed to such Grantor and the Agent may finish any work in process and affix any Trademark owned by or licensed to such Grantor and sell such Inventory as provided herein.

ARTICLE VI
ACCOUNT VERIFICATION; ATTORNEY IN FACT; PROXY

6.1.           Account Verification.  The Agent may, at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, in the Agent’s own name, in the name of a nominee of the Agent, or in the name of any Grantor communicate (by mail, telephone, facsimile or otherwise) with the Account Debtors of such Grantor, parties to contracts with any such Grantor and obligors in respect of Instruments of any such Grantor to verify with such Persons, to the Agent’s satisfaction, the existence, amount, terms of, and any other matter relating to, Accounts, Instruments, Chattel Paper, payment intangibles and/or other Receivables.

6.2.           Authorization for Agent to Take Certain Action.

(a)           Each Grantor irrevocably authorizes the Agent at any time and from time to time in the sole discretion of the Agent and appoints the Agent as its attorney in fact (i) to execute on behalf of such Grantor as debtor and to file financing statements necessary or desirable in the Agent’s sole discretion to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, (ii) to endorse and collect any cash proceeds of the Collateral, (iii) to file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Security Agreement or any financing statement with respect to the Collateral as a financing statement and to file any other financing statement or amendment of a financing statement (which does not add new collateral or add a debtor) in such offices as the Agent in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, (iv) to contact and enter into one or more agreements with the issuers of uncertificated securities which are Pledged Collateral or with securities intermediaries holding Pledged Collateral as may be necessary or advisable to give the Agent Control over such Pledged Collateral, (v) to apply the proceeds of any Collateral received by the Agent to the Secured Obligations as provided in Section 7.3, (vi) to discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees or Liens on the Collateral (except for such Liens that are Permitted Encumbrances), (vii) to contact Account Debtors for any reason, (viii) to demand payment or enforce payment of the Receivables in the name of the Agent or the Grantor and to endorse any and all checks, drafts, and other instruments for the payment of money relating to the Receivables, (ix) to sign such Grantor’s name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to the Receivables, drafts against any Account Debtor of the Grantor, assignments and verifications of Receivables, (x) to exercise all of such Grantor’s rights and remedies with respect to the collection of the Receivables and any other Collateral, (xi) to settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew the Receivables, (xii) to settle, adjust or compromise any
 
 
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legal proceedings brought to collect Receivables, (xiii) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on a proof of claim in bankruptcy or similar document against any Account Debtor of such Grantor, (xiv) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on any notice of Lien, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document in connection with the Receivables, (xv) to change the address for delivery of mail addressed to such Grantor to such address as the Agent may designate and to receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to such Grantor, and (xvi) to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out this Security Agreement; and such Grantor agrees to reimburse the Agent on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by the Agent in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that, this authorization shall not relieve such Grantor of any of its obligations under this Security Agreement or under the Loan Agreement.

(b)           All acts of said attorney or designee are hereby ratified and approved. The powers conferred on the Agent, under this Section 6.2 are solely to protect the Agent’s interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Agent to exercise any such powers.

6.3.           Proxy. EACH GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSTITUTES AND APPOINTS THE AGENT AS ITS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT (AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 6.2 ABOVE) WITH RESPECT TO ITS PLEDGED COLLATERAL, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO VOTE ANY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL, WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION TO DO SO. IN ADDITION TO THE RIGHT TO VOTE ANY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL, THE APPOINTMENT OF THE AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT SHALL INCLUDE THE RIGHT TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS, POWERS, PRIVILEGES AND REMEDIES TO WHICH A HOLDER OF ANY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL WOULD BE ENTITLED (INCLUDING GIVING OR WITHHOLDING WRITTEN CONSENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS, CALLING SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND VOTING AT SUCH MEETINGS). SUCH PROXY SHALL BE EFFECTIVE, AUTOMATICALLY AND WITHOUT THE NECESSITY OF ANY ACTION (INCLUDING ANY TRANSFER OF ANY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL ON THE RECORD BOOKS OF THE ISSUER THEREOF) BY ANY PERSON (INCLUDING THE ISSUER OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL OR ANY OFFICER OR AGENT THEREOF), UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF A DEFAULT.

6.4.           Nature of Appointment; Limitation of Duty.  THE APPOINTMENT OF THE AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT IN THIS ARTICLE VI IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE IRREVOCABLE UNTIL THE DATE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8.14. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN, NEITHER THE AGENT NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, NOR ANY OF ITS OR ITS AFFILIATES’ RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES SHALL HAVE ANY DUTY TO EXERCISE ANY RIGHT OR POWER GRANTED HEREUNDER OR OTHERWISE OR TO PRESERVE THE SAME AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY FAILURE TO DO SO OR FOR ANY DELAY IN DOING SO, EXCEPT IN RESPECT OF DAMAGES ATTRIBUTABLE SOLELY TO ITS OWN GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT AS FINALLY DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION; PROVIDED THAT, IN NO EVENT SHALL THEY BE LIABLE FOR ANY PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.

ARTICLE VII
COLLECTION AND APPLICATION OF COLLATERAL PROCEEDS; DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS

7.1.           Collection of Receivables.

(a)           Upon the request of the Agent, each Grantor shall (i) execute and deliver to the Agent Deposit Account Control Agreements for each Deposit Account maintained by such Grantor into which all cash, checks or other similar payments relating to or constituting payments made in respect of Receivables will be deposited (each, a “Collateral Deposit Account”), which Collateral Deposit Accounts are identified as such on
 
 
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Exhibit B, and (ii) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, establish lock box service (the “Lock Boxes”) with the bank(s) set forth in Exhibit B, which Lock Boxes shall be subject to irrevocable lockbox agreements in the form provided by or otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Agent and shall be accompanied by an acknowledgment by the bank where the Lock Box is located of the Lien of the Agent granted hereunder and of irrevocable instructions to wire all amounts collected therein to the Collection Account upon receipt of an instruction from the Agent, which instruction may only be delivered after the occurrence of an Event of Default (each, a “Lock Box Agreement”).

(b)           Upon the request of the Agent, after the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall direct all of its Account Debtors to forward payments directly to Lock Boxes subject to Lock Box Agreements.  The Agent shall have sole access to the Lock Boxes at all times and each Grantor shall take all actions necessary to grant the Agent such sole access.  At no time shall any Grantor remove any item from a Lock Box or a Collateral Deposit Account without the Agent’s prior written consent.  If any Grantor should refuse or neglect to notify any Account Debtor to forward payments directly to a Lock Box subject to a Lock Box Agreement after the occurrence of an Event of Default and receipt of notice from the Agent, the Agent shall, notwithstanding the language set forth in Section 6.2(b) be entitled to make such notification directly to such Account Debtor. If notwithstanding the foregoing instructions, any Grantor receives any proceeds of any Receivables, such Grantor shall receive such payments as the Agent’s trustee, and shall immediately deposit all cash, checks or other similar payments related to or constituting payments made in respect of Receivables received by it to a Collateral Deposit Account.  All funds deposited into any Lock Box subject to a Lock Box Agreement or a Collateral Deposit Account will be swept on a daily basis into a collection account maintained by the Agent (the “Collection Account”). The Agent shall hold and apply funds received into the Collection Account as provided by the terms of Section 7.3.

7.2.           Covenant Regarding New Deposit Accounts; Lock Boxes.  Before opening or replacing any Collateral Deposit Account or other Deposit Account (other than an Excluded Deposit Account), or establishing a new Lock Box, each Grantor shall (a) obtain the Agent’s consent in writing to the opening of such Collateral Deposit Account or other Deposit Account or establishing of such Lock Box, and (b) cause each bank or financial institution in which it seeks to open (i) a Collateral Deposit Account or other Deposit Account (other than an Excluded Deposit Account), to enter into a Deposit Account Control Agreement with the Agent in order to give the Agent Control of such Collateral Deposit Account or other Deposit Account, or (ii) a Lock Box, to enter into a Lock Box Agreement with the Agent in order to give the Agent Control of the Lock Box.

7.3.           Application of Proceeds; Deficiency.  All amounts deposited in the Collection Account shall be deemed received by the Agent in accordance with Section 2.10 of the Loan Agreement and shall, after having been credited to the Collection Account, be applied (and allocated) by Agent in accordance with Section 2.10 of the Loan Agreement.  Any such proceeds of the Collateral shall be applied in the order set forth in Section 2.10 of the Loan Agreement unless a court of competent jurisdiction shall otherwise direct.  The balance, if any, after all of the Secured Obligations have been satisfied, shall be deposited by the Agent into an account designated by the Borrower. The Grantors shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay all Secured Obligations, including any attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred by the Agent or any Agent to collect such deficiency.

7.4.           Securities Accounts Control Agreements.    Upon the request of the Agent, each Grantor shall execute and deliver to the Agent Securities Account Control Agreements for each Securities Account maintained by such Grantor.  Before opening or replacing any Securities Account, each Grantor shall (a) obtain the Agent’s consent in writing to the opening of such Securities Account, and (b) cause each securities intermediary or financial institution with which it seeks to open such Securities Account, to enter into a Securities Account Control Agreement with the Agent in order to give the Agent Control of such Securities Account.

 
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ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS

8.1.           Waivers.  Each Grantor hereby waives notice of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral may be made.  To the extent such notice may not be waived under applicable law, any notice made shall be deemed reasonable if sent to the Grantors, addressed as set forth in Article IX, at least ten days prior to (i) the date of any such public sale or (ii) the time after which any such private sale or other disposition may be made.  To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages, and demands against the Agent arising out of the repossession, retention or sale of the Collateral, except such as arise solely out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent it may lawfully do so, each Grantor absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not to assert against the Agent, any valuation, stay, appraisal, extension, moratorium, redemption or similar laws and any and all rights or defenses it may have as a surety now or hereafter existing which, but for this provision, might be applicable to the sale of any Collateral made under the judgment, order or decree of any court, or privately under the power of sale conferred by this Security Agreement, or otherwise.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each Grantor hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or any notice (to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law) of any kind in connection with this Security Agreement or any Collateral.

8.2.           Limitation on the Agent’s Duty with Respect to the Collateral.  The Agent shall have no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale. The Agent shall use reasonable care with respect to the Collateral in its possession or under its control.  The Agent shall not have any other duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or nominee of the Agent, or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on the Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that it is commercially reasonable for the Agent (i) to fail to incur expenses deemed significant by the Agent to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to transform raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition, (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors or other Persons obligated on Collateral or to remove Liens on or any adverse claims against Collateral, (iv) to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors and other Persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as such Grantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of the Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure the Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to the Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral, or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by the Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist the Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral.  Each Grantor acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 8.2 is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by the Agent would  be commercially reasonable in the Agent’s exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by the Agent shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 8.2.  Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 8.2 shall be construed to grant any rights to the Grantor or to
 
 
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impose any duties on the Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Security Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section 8.2.

8.3.           Compromises and Collection of Collateral.  The Grantors and the Agent recognize that setoffs, counterclaims, defenses and other claims may be asserted by obligors with respect to certain of the Receivables, that certain of the Receivables may be or become uncollectible in whole or in part and that the expense and probability of success in litigating a disputed Receivable may exceed the amount that reasonably may be expected to be recovered with respect to a Receivable.  In view of the foregoing, the Grantor agrees that the Agent may at any time and from time to time, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, compromise with the obligor on any Receivable, accept in full payment of any Receivable such amount as the Agent in its sole discretion shall determine or abandon any Receivable, and any such action by the Agent shall be commercially reasonable so long as the Agent acts in good faith based on information known to it at the time it takes any such action.

8.4.           Secured Party Performance of Debtor Obligations.  Without having any obligation to do so, the Agent may perform or pay any obligation which the Grantor has agreed to perform or pay in this Security Agreement and the Grantors shall reimburse the Agent for any amounts paid by the Agent pursuant to this Section 8.4.  The Grantors’ obligation to reimburse the Agent pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be a Secured Obligation payable on demand.

8.5.           Specific Performance of Certain Covenants.  Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in Sections 4.1(d), 4.1(e), 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 5.3, or 8.7 or in Article VII will cause irreparable injury to the Agent, that the Agent has no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breaches and therefore agrees, without limiting the right of the Agent to seek and obtain specific performance of other obligations of the Grantors contained in this Security Agreement, that the covenants of the Grantors contained in the Sections referred to in this Section 8.5 shall be specifically enforceable against the Grantors.

8.6.           Dispositions Not Authorized.  No Grantor is authorized to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral except as set forth in Section 4.1(d) and notwithstanding any course of dealing between any Grantor and the Agent or other conduct of the Agent, no authorization to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral (except as set forth in Section 4.1(d)) shall be binding upon the Agent unless such authorization is in writing signed by the Agent.

8.7.           No Waiver; Amendments; Cumulative Remedies. No delay or omission of the Agent to exercise any right or remedy granted under this Security Agreement shall impair such right or remedy or be construed to be a waiver of any Default or an acquiescence therein, and any single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy shall not preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy. No waiver, amendment or other variation of the terms, conditions or provisions of this Security Agreement whatsoever shall be valid unless in writing signed by the Agent and then only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth.  All rights and remedies contained in this Security Agreement or by law afforded shall be cumulative and all shall be available to the Agent until the Secured Obligations have been paid in full.

8.8.           Limitation by Law; Severability of Provisions.  All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Security Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law, and all the provisions of this Security Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law that may be controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they shall not render this Security Agreement invalid, unenforceable or not entitled to be recorded or registered, in whole or in part.  Any provision in this Security Agreement that is held to be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid without affecting the
 
 
22

 
 
remaining provisions in that jurisdiction or the operation, enforceability, or validity of that provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of this Security Agreement are declared to be severable.

8.9.           Reinstatement.  This Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against any Grantor for liquidation or reorganization, should the Grantor become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of any creditor or creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of any Grantor’s assets, and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the Secured Obligations, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent conveyance,” or otherwise (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Agent in its discretion), all as though such payment or performance had not been made.  In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Secured Obligations shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

8.10.           Benefit of Agreement.  The terms and provisions of this Security Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Grantors, the Agent and their respective successors and assigns (including all persons who become bound as a debtor to this Security Agreement), except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Security Agreement or any interest herein, without the prior written consent of the Agent.  No sales of participations, assignments, transfers, or other dispositions of any agreement governing the Secured Obligations or any portion thereof or interest therein shall in any manner impair the Lien granted to the Agent hereunder.

8.11.           Survival of Representations.  All representations and warranties of the Grantors contained in this Security Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Security Agreement.

8.12.           Taxes and Expenses.  Any taxes (including income taxes) payable or ruled payable to any taxing authority in respect of this Security Agreement shall be paid by the Grantors, together with interest and penalties, if any.  The Grantors shall reimburse the Agent for any and all out-of-pocket expenses and internal charges (including reasonable attorneys’, auditors’ and accountants’ fees and reasonable time charges of attorneys, paralegals, auditors and accountants who may be employees of the Agent) paid or incurred by the Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, collection and enforcement of this Security Agreement and in the audit, analysis, administration, collection, preservation or sale of the Collateral (including the expenses and charges associated with any periodic or special audit of the Collateral).  Any and all costs and expenses incurred by the Grantors in the performance of actions required pursuant to the terms hereof shall be borne solely by the Grantors.

8.13.           Headings.  The title of and section headings in this Security Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the terms and provisions of this Security Agreement.

8.14.           Termination.  This Security Agreement shall continue in effect (notwithstanding the fact that from time to time there may be no Secured Obligations outstanding) until (i) the Loan Agreement has terminated pursuant to its express terms and (ii) all of the Secured Obligations (including, without limitation, all payments due or to become due under Section 2.06 of the Loan Agreement but excluding any inchoate indemnity obligations under Section 8.03 of the Loan Agreement) have been indefeasibly paid and performed in full (or with respect to any outstanding Reimbursement Obligations, a cash deposit or at the discretion of the Agent, a back up standby Letter of Credit satisfactory to the Agent has been delivered to the Agent as required by the Loan Agreement) and no commitments of the Agent which would give rise to any Secured Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations under Section 8.03 of the Loan Agreement) are outstanding.

 
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8.15.           Entire Agreement.  This Security Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the Grantor and the Agent relating to the Collateral and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the Grantors and the Agent relating to the Collateral.

8.16.           CHOICE OF LAW.  THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS (AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS) OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS.

8.17.           CONSENT TO JURISDICTION.  EACH GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY U.S. FEDERAL OR NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND EACH GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF THE AGENT TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY GRANTOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY ANY GRANTOR AGAINST THE AGENT OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE AGENT INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK.

8.18.           WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH GRANTOR AND THE AGENT HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED THEREUNDER.

8.19.           Indemnity.  Each Grantor hereby agrees to indemnify the Agent, and its successors, assigns, agents and employees, from and against any and all liabilities, damages, penalties, suits, costs, and expenses of any kind and nature (including, without limitation, all expenses of litigation or preparation therefor whether or not the Agent is a party thereto) imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent, or its successors, assigns, agents and employees, in any way relating to or arising out of this Security Agreement, or the manufacture, purchase, acceptance, rejection, ownership, delivery, lease, possession, use, operation, condition, sale, return or other disposition of any Collateral (including, without limitation, latent and other defects, whether or not discoverable by the Agent or any Grantor, and any claim for Patent, Trademark or Copyright infringement).

8.20.           Counterparts.  This Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Security Agreement by signing any such counterpart.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Security Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Security Agreement.

8.21.           Lien Absolute.  All rights of the Agent hereunder, and all obligations of the Grantors hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:

(a)           any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument governing or evidencing any Secured Obligations;
 
 
24

 
(b)           any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any part of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument governing or evidencing any Secured Obligations;
 
(c)           any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any guaranty, for all or any of the Secured Obligations;
 
(d)           the insolvency of any Person; or
 
(e)           any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Grantors.
 
8.22.           Release.  Each Grantor consents and agrees that the Agent may at any time, or from time to time, in its discretion:

(a)           renew, extend or change the time of payment, and/or the manner, place or terms of payment of all or any part of the Secured Obligations; and
 
(b)           exchange, release and/or surrender all or any of the Collateral (including the Pledged Collateral), or any part thereof, by whomsoever deposited, which is now or may hereafter be held by the Agent in connection with all or any of the Secured Obligations; all in such manner and upon such terms as the Agent may deem proper, and without notice to or further assent from the Grantor, it being hereby agreed that each Grantor shall be and remain bound upon this Security Agreement, irrespective of the value or condition of any of the Collateral, and notwithstanding any such change, exchange, settlement, compromise, surrender, release, renewal or extension, and notwithstanding also that the Secured Obligations may, at any time, exceed the aggregate principal amount thereof set forth in the Credit Agreement, or any other agreement governing any Secured Obligations.
 
ARTICLE IX
NOTICES

9.1.           Sending Notices.  Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Security Agreement shall be sent in  accordance with Section 8.01 of the Loan Agreement; provided that notices to a Grantor shall be sent to such Grantor at its mailing address set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

9.2.           Change in Address for Notices.  Each of the Grantors and the Agent may change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in writing to the other parties.

(Signature pages follow)

 
25

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantors and the Agent have executed this Security Agreement as of the date first above written.
:
 
  GRANTORS  
     
 
A123 SYSTEMS, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David Vieau  
  Name:  David Vieau  
  Title:    President & CEO  
       
 
 
A123 SECURITIES CORPORATION
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David Vieau  
  Name:  David Vieau  
  Title:    President & CEO  
       
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS KOREA CO., LTD
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David Prystash  
  Name:  David Prystash  
  Title:    Director  
       
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS (CHINA) MATERIALS CO., LTD.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David Prystash  
  Name:  David Prystash  
  Title:    Director  
       
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS ZHENJIANG CO., LTD.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David Prystash  
  Name:  David Prystash  
  Title:    Director  
       
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS GMBH
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David Prystash  
  Name:  David Prystash  
  Title:    Director  
       
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS HONG KONG LTD.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David Prystash  
  Name:  David Prystash  
  Title:    Director  
       
 


Signature Page to
Pledge and Security Agreement

 
 

 


Acknowledged and Agreed to:

WANXIANG AMERICA CORPORATION, as Agent

/s/ Pin Ni                                                               
Name: Pin Ni
Title:  President

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature Page to
Pledge and Security Agreement
 


EX-99.7 8 efc12-656_ex7.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT efc12-656_ex7.htm
EXHIBIT 99.7
 

 
EXECUTION COPY
 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of August 16, 2012, among A123 Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with headquarters located at 200 West Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451 (the “Company”), Wanxiang America Corporation (“WAC”) and Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp. (“WCE” and, together with WAC, “Wanxiang”).
 
WHEREAS:
 
A.           In connection with the Loan Agreement by and between the Company and WAC, dated as of August 16, 2012 (the “Loan Agreement”), and receipt of the initial advance thereunder, the Company has issued to WAC warrants (the “Initial Bridge Warrants”) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) (such Bridge Warrants, as of the date hereof evidenced by certificates numbered W1).
 
B.           In connection with, and as a condition to, the funding of subsequent advances under the Loan Agreement, the Company will issue to WAC (or an Affiliate of WAC) additional warrants (the “Subsequent Bridge Warrants”, and together with the Initial Bridge Warrants, the “Bridge Warrants”) to purchase shares of Common Stock.
 
C.           In connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement by and between WCE and the Company, dated as of August 16, 2012 (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), the Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, to issue and sell to WCE (or an Affiliate of WCE) (i) Senior Secured Convertible Notes of the Company (the “Notes”) which will, among other things, be convertible into shares of Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of the Notes and (ii) warrants (the “Convertible Note Warrants”, and together with the Bridge Warrants, the “Warrants”) which will be exercisable to purchase shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Warrants.
 
D.           As a condition to entering into the Loan Agreement and the Securities Purchase Agreement, WAC and WCE have requested and the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the Securities Act (as defined herein) and applicable state securities laws.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
Section 1.                      Definitions.
 
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
(a)           “Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person which directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under
 
 
 

 
 
common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled” and “under common control with”) as used with respect to any Person means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
(b)           “Agreement” means this Registration Rights Agreement, including all amendments, modifications and supplements and any exhibits or schedules to any of the foregoing, and shall refer to this Registration Rights Agreement as the same may be in effect at the time such reference becomes operative.
 
(c)           “Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
(d)           “Company” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
 
(e)           “Conversion Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Notes.
 
(f)           “Convertible Note Warrants” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
(g)           “Demand Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
 
(h)           “Demand Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
 
(i)           “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
(j)           “Form S-3” means a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act or such successor forms thereto permitting registration of securities under the Securities Act.
 
(k)           “Investor” means initially WAC, WCE, any of their Affiliates that are issued Notes or Warrants pursuant to the Loan Agreement or the Securities Purchase Agreement and each subsequent transferee who becomes an Investor pursuant to Section 12, provided that for purposes of all thresholds and limitations herein, the actions of Investor and such transferees shall be aggregated.
 
(l)           “Initial Bridge Warrants” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
(m)           “Loan Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
(n)           “Minimum Amount” means $5,000,000.
 
(o)           “Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
 
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(p)           “Person” shall include an individual, a corporation, an association, a partnership, a limited liability company, a trust or estate, a government, foreign or domestic, and any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity.
 
(q)           “Permitted Transferee” means any Person who is a transferee of Registrable Securities from an Investor (or a prior Permitted Transferee) and who becomes party to this Agreement as required by Section 12.
 
(r)           “Piggyback Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
 
(s)           “Prospectus” means the prospectus or prospectuses (whether preliminary or final) included in any Registration Statement and relating to Registrable Securities, as amended or supplemented and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus or prospectuses.
 
(t)           “Registrable Securities” means, at any time, (i) the Conversion Shares, (ii) the Warrant Shares, and (iii) any securities issued or issuable by the Company after the date hereof in respect of the Conversion Shares or the Warrant Shares by way of a share dividend or share split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization or similar event or otherwise, but excluding any Conversion Shares, Warrant Shares and other securities referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) that at any time after the date hereof are sold by an Investor pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144 (in which case only such securities sold shall cease to be Registrable Securities).
 
(u)           “Registration Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).
 
(v)           “Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Company which covers any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all documents incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement.
 
(w)           “Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit an Investor to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration.
 
(x)           “S-3 Shelf Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a). “S-3 Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).
 
(y)           “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency.
 
(z)           “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
(aa)           “Securities Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
 
3

 
(bb)           “Shelf Takedown” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).
 
(cc)           “Subsequent Bridge Warrants” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
(dd)           “Suspension Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.
 
(ee)           “Termination Date” means the first date on which there are no Registrable Securities.
 
(ff)           “underwritten offering” means a registered offering in which securities of the Company are sold to one or more underwriters on a firm-commitment basis for reoffering to the public, and “underwritten Shelf Takedown” means an underwritten offering effected pursuant to an S-3 Shelf Registration.
 
(gg)           “Warrants” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
(hh)           “Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
 
In addition to the above definitions, unless the context requires otherwise: (i) any reference to any statute, regulation, rule or form as of any time shall mean such statute, regulation, rule or form as amended or modified and shall also include any successor statute, regulation, rule or form from time to time; (ii) “including” shall be construed as inclusive without limitation, in each case notwithstanding the absence of any express statement to such effect, or the presence of such express statement in some contexts and not in others; (iii) references to “Section” are references to Sections of this Agreement; (iv) words such as “herein”, “hereof”, “hereinafter” and “hereby” when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole; (v) references to “business day” mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close; and (vi) references to “dollars” and “$” mean U.S. dollars.
 
Section 2.                      Demand Registration.
 
(a)           Right to Request Registration.  Until the Termination Date, Investor may at any time request registration for resale under the Securities Act of all or part of the Registrable Securities separate from an S-3 Shelf Registration (a “Demand Registration”); provided, however, that (based on the then-current market prices) the number of Registrable Securities included in the Demand Registration would, if fully sold, yield gross proceeds to Investor of at least the Minimum Amount.  Subject to Sections 5 and 7 below, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts (i) to file a Registration Statement registering for resale such number of Registrable Securities as requested to be so registered pursuant to this Section 2(a) (a “Demand Registration Statement”) within 60 days after Investor’s request therefor and (ii) if necessary, to cause such Demand Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as practical thereafter.  If permitted under the Securities Act, such Registration Statement shall be one that is automatically effective upon filing.
 
 
4

 
(b)           Number of Demand Registrations.  Subject to the limitations of Section 2(a), until the Termination Date, Investor shall be entitled to request a maximum of six Demand Registrations (regardless of the number of Permitted Transferees who may become an Investor) and the Company will not be obligated to effect more than one Demand Registration in any six month period.  No request for registration will count for the purposes of the limitations in this Section 2(b) if (i) Investor determines in good faith to withdraw the proposed registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement relating to such request due to marketing conditions or regulatory reasons relating to the Company, (ii) the Registration Statement relating to such request is not declared effective within 180 days of the date such Registration Statement is first filed with the SEC (other than solely by reason of Investor having refused to proceed or provide any required information for inclusion therein) and Investors withdraw the proposed registration prior to such Registration Statement being declared effective, (iii) prior to the sale of at least 90% of the Registrable Securities included in the applicable registration relating to such request, such registration is adversely affected by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or other governmental agency or court for any reason and the Company fails to have such stop order, injunction or other order or requirement removed, withdrawn or resolved to the Investors’ reasonable satisfaction within thirty days of the date of such order, (iv) more than 20% of the Registrable Securities requested by Investor to be included in the registration are not so included pursuant to Section 2(c), or (v) the conditions to closing specified in the underwriting agreement or purchase agreement entered into in connection with the registration relating to such request are not satisfied (other than as a result of a material default or breach thereunder by Investor).
 
(c)           Priority on Demand Registrations.  The Company may include shares of Common Stock other than Investor’s Registrable Securities in a Demand Registration for any accounts (including for the account of the Company) on the terms provided below; and if such Demand Registration is an underwritten offering, such shares of Common Stock may be included only with the consent of Investor.  If the managing underwriters of the requested Demand Registration advise the Company and Investor that in their opinion the number of Registrable Securities (and, if permitted hereunder, other securities requested to be included in such offering) exceeds the number of securities that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering (including an adverse effect on the per share offering price), then the Company will include in such offering only such number of securities that in the reasonable opinion of such managing underwriters can be sold without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering (including an adverse effect on the per share offering price), which securities will be so included in the following order of priority:  (i) first, the number of Registrable Securities that Investor proposes to sell; (ii) second, the number of shares of Common Stock proposed to be included therein by any other Persons (including shares of Common Stock to be sold for the account of the Company) allocated among such Persons in such manner as the Company may determine; and (iii) third, any other securities of the Company that have been requested to be so included, subject to the terms of this Agreement.
 
(d)           Underwritten Offerings.  Investor shall be entitled to request an underwritten offering pursuant to a Demand Registration, but only if the number of Registrable Securities to be sold in the offering would reasonably be expected to yield gross proceeds to Investor of at least the Minimum Amount (based on then-current market prices).  If any of the
 
 
5

 
 
Registrable Securities covered by a Demand Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering, Investor shall have the right to select the managing underwriter or underwriters to lead the offering, provided that such managing underwriter or underwriters are reasonably satisfactory to the Company.
 
(e)           Effective Period of Demand Registrations.  Upon the date of effectiveness of any Demand Registration for an underwritten offering and if such offering is priced promptly on or after such date, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to keep such Demand Registration Statement effective with the SEC at all times until Investor no longer holds the Registrable Securities.
 
(f)           Demand Registration Expenses.  The Company will pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any request for a Demand Registration regardless of whether or not such request counts toward the limitation set forth in Section 2(b).
 
Section 3.                      Piggyback Registrations.
 
(a)           Right to Piggyback.  Whenever the Company proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act (other than on a registration statement on Form S-8, F-8, S-4 or F-4), and the form of registration statement to be used may be used for any registration of Registrable Securities (a “Piggyback Registration”), the Company will give prompt written notice to Investor of its intention to effect such a registration (but in no event less than ten business days prior to the anticipated filing date) and, subject to Sections 3(b) and 3(c), will include in such registration statement all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received a written request for inclusion therein from Investor within ten business days after Investor’s receipt of the Company’s notice.  The Company shall have no obligation to proceed with any Piggyback Registration and may abandon, terminate and/or withdraw such registration for any reason at any time prior to the pricing thereof.  Any Person that has made such a written request may withdraw its Registrable Securities from such Piggyback Registration by giving written notice to the Company and the managing underwriter, if any, on or before the fifth business day prior to the planned effective date of such Piggyback Registration.
 
(b)           Priority on Piggyback Registrations.  If a Piggyback Registration is initiated as a primary underwritten offering on behalf of the Company and the managing underwriters advise the Company and Investor (if Investor has elected to include Registrable Securities in such Piggyback Registration) that in their opinion the number of shares of Common Stock proposed to be included in such registration exceeds the number of shares of Common Stock which can be sold in such offering without materially delaying or jeopardizing the success of the offering (including the price per share of the shares of Common Stock to be sold in such offering), then the Company shall include in such registration (i) first, the number of shares of Common Stock that the Company proposes to sell, and (ii) second, the number of shares of Common Stock requested to be included therein by other holders of shares of Common Stock including Investor (if Investor has elected to include Registrable Securities in such Piggyback Registration) pro rata among all such holders on the basis of the number of shares of Common Stock requested to be included therein by all such holders or as such holders and the Company may otherwise agree.
 
 
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(c)           Selection of Underwriters.  If any Piggyback Registration is a primary or secondary underwritten offering, the Company shall have the right to select the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer any such offering.
 
(d)           Basis of Participations.  Investor may not sell Registrable Securities in any offering pursuant to a Piggyback Registration unless it (i) agrees to sell such shares of Common Stock on the same basis provided in the underwriting or other distribution arrangements approved by the Company and that apply to the Company and/or any other holders involved in such Piggyback Registration and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, lockups and other documents required under the terms of such arrangements.
 
(e)           Piggyback Registration Expenses. The Company will pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any Piggyback Registration, whether or not any registration or prospectus becomes effective or final.
 
Section 4.                      S-3 Shelf Registration.
 
(a)           Right to Request Registration.  Subject to the provisions hereof, at any time when the Company is eligible to use Form S-3 prior to the Termination Date, Investor shall be entitled to request on one occasion that the Company file a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or an amendment or supplement to an existing registration statement on Form S-3) for a public offering of all or such portion of the Registrable Securities designated by Investor pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act or otherwise (an “S-3 Shelf Registration”).  A request for an S-3 Shelf Registration may not be made at any time when the Company is diligently pursuing a primary or secondary underwritten offering pursuant to a registration statement.  Upon such request, and subject to Section 5, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts (i) to file a Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) covering the number of Registrable Securities specified in such request under the Securities Act on Form S-3 (an “S-3 Shelf Registration Statement”) for public sale in accordance with the method of disposition specified in such request within 10 business days (in the case of a Registration Statement that is automatically effective upon filing if the company is eligible to make such a filing under the Securities Act) or 45 days (in the case of all other Registration Statements) after Investor’s written request therefor and (ii) if necessary, to cause such S-3 Shelf Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practical thereafter.  If permitted under the Securities Act, such Registration Statement shall be one that is automatically effective upon filing.  The right to request an S-3 Shelf Registration may be exercised no more than once in the aggregate.
 
(b)           Right to Effect Shelf Takedowns.  Investor shall be entitled, at any time and from time to time when an S-3 Shelf Registration Statement is effective and until the Termination Date, to sell such Registrable Securities as are then registered pursuant to such Registration Statement (each, a “Shelf Takedown”) but, if such takedown is to be underwritten, only upon not less than 10 business days’ prior written notice to the Company.  Investor shall be entitled to request that a Shelf Takedown shall be an underwritten offering; provided, however, that (based on the then-current market prices) the number of Registrable Securities included in
 
 
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each such underwritten Shelf Takedown would reasonably be expected to yield gross proceeds to Investor of at least the Minimum Amount, and provided further that Investor shall not be entitled to request any underwritten Shelf Takedown at any time when the Company is diligently pursuing a primary or secondary underwritten offering of shares of Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement.  Investor shall give the Company prompt written notice of the consummation of each Shelf Takedown (whether or not underwritten).
 
(c)           Priority on Underwritten Shelf Takedowns.  The Company may include shares of Common Stock other than Registrable Securities in an underwritten Shelf Takedown for any accounts on the terms provided below, but only with the consent of the managing underwriters of such offering and Investor (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).  If the managing underwriters of the requested underwritten Shelf Takedown advise the Company and Investor that in their opinion the number of shares of Common Stock proposed to be included in the underwritten Shelf Takedown exceeds the number of shares of Common Stock which can be sold in such offering without materially delaying or jeopardizing the success of the offering (including the price per share of the shares of Common Stock proposed to be sold in such offering), the Company shall include in such underwritten Shelf Takedown (i) first, the number of shares of Common Stock that Investor proposes to sell, and (ii) second, the number of shares of Common Stock proposed to be included therein by any other Persons (including shares of Common Stock to be sold for the account of the Company) allocated among such Persons in such manner as the Company may determine.  If the number of shares of Common Stock which can be sold is less than the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be included in the underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to clause (i) above, the amount of shares of Common Stock to be so sold shall be allocated to Investor.  The provisions of this paragraph (c) apply only to a Shelf Takedown that Investor has requested be an underwritten offering.
 
(d)           Selection of Underwriters.  If any of the Registrable Securities are to be sold in an underwritten Shelf Takedown initiated by Investor, the Company shall have the right to select the managing underwriter or underwriters to lead the offering.
 
(e)           Effective Period of S-3 Shelf Registration.  The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to keep any S-3 Shelf Registration Statement effective (and to re-file and cause to be declared effective any S-3 Shelf Registration upon its expiration) until the earlier of (i) the date of which the Investor may sell all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144 and without the need for current public information required by Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) and (ii) the date of such the Investor has sold of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to keep any such registration statement effective, or to permit Registrable Securities to be registered, offered or sold thereunder, at any time on or after the Termination Date.
 
Section 5.                      Suspension Periods.
 
(a)           The Company may (i) delay the filing or effectiveness of a Registration Statement in conjunction with a Demand Registration or (ii) prior to the pricing of any underwritten offering or other offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand
 
 
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Registration, delay such underwritten or other offering (and, if it so chooses, withdraw any registration statement that has been filed), but in each case described in clauses (i) and (ii) only if the board of directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment (x) that proceeding with such an offering would require the Company to disclose material information that would not otherwise be required to be disclosed at that time and that the disclosure of such information at that time would not be in the Company’s best interests, or (y) that the registration or offering to be delayed would, if not delayed, materially adversely affect the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or materially interfere with, or jeopardize the success of, any pending or proposed material transaction.  Any period during which the Company has delayed a filing, an effective date or an offering pursuant to this Section 5 is herein called a “Suspension Period”.
 
(b)           If pursuant to this Section 5 the Company delays or withdraws a Demand Registration requested by Investor, Investor shall be entitled to withdraw such request and, if it does so, such request shall not count against the limitation on the number of such requests set forth in Section 2(b).
 
(c)           The Company shall provide prompt written notice to Investor of the commencement and termination of any Suspension Period (and any withdrawal of a registration statement pursuant to this Section 5), but shall not be obligated under this Agreement to disclose the reasons therefor.  Investor shall keep the existence of each Suspension Period confidential and refrain from making offers and sales of Registrable Securities (and direct any other Persons making such offers and sales to refrain from doing so) during each Suspension Period.
 
(d)           In no event (i) may the Company deliver notice of a Suspension Period to Investor more than twice during any twelve month period and (ii) shall a Suspension Period or Suspension Periods be in effect for more than 60 days for a given occurrence of such a circumstance or for an aggregate of 90 days or more during any twelve-month period.
 
Section 6.                      RESERVED.
 
Section 7.                      Registration Procedures.
 
(a)           Whenever Investor requests that any Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to effect, as soon as practical as provided herein, the registration and the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended methods of disposition thereof, and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall, as soon as practical as provided herein:
 
 
(i)
use reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and cause such Registration Statement to become effective (unless it is automatically effective upon filing) and to remain effective for the period of time necessary to permit Investor to dispose of all its Registrable Securities;
 
 
(ii)
use reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the
 
 
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Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and to keep such Registration Statement effective for the relevant period required hereunder, but no longer than is necessary to complete the distribution of the shares of Common Stock covered by such Registration Statement, with the timing of such distribution to be determined by Investor in its sole discretion, and to comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all the shares of Common Stock covered by such Registration Statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition set forth in such Registration Statement;
 
 
(iii)
use reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, or the lifting of any suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction in the United States;
 
 
(iv)
deliver, without charge, such number of copies of the preliminary and final Prospectus and any supplement thereto as Investor may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities of Investor covered by such Registration Statement in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act;
 
 
(v)
use reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such U.S.  jurisdictions as Investor reasonably requests and continue such registration or qualification in effect in such jurisdictions for as long as the applicable Registration Statement may be required to be kept effective under this Agreement (provided that the Company will not be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subparagraph (v), (B) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (C) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction);
 
 
(vi)
notify Investor and each distributor of such Registrable Securities identified by Investor, at any time when a Prospectus relating thereto would be required under the Securities Act to be delivered by such distributor, of the occurrence of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and, at the request of Investor, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to prepare, as soon as practical, a supplement or amendment to such Prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to any prospective purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such Prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
 
 
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material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
 
 
(vii)
in the case of an underwritten offering in which Investor participates pursuant to a Demand Registration, a Piggyback Registration or an S-3 Shelf Registration, enter into a customary underwriting agreement on market terms and take all such other customary and reasonable actions as the managing underwriters of such offering may request in order to facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities (including, making members of senior management of the Company available at reasonable times and places to participate in “road-shows” that the managing underwriter determines are necessary to effect the offering);
 
 
(viii)
in the case of an underwritten offering in which Investor participates pursuant to a Demand Registration, a Piggyback Registration or an S-3 Shelf Registration, and to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, (A) make reasonably available, for inspection by the managing underwriters of such offering and one attorney and accountant acting for such managing underwriters, pertinent corporate documents and financial and other records of the Company and its subsidiaries and controlled Affiliates, (B) cause the Company’s officers and employees to supply information reasonably requested by such managing underwriters or attorney in connection with such offering, (C) make the Company’s independent accountants available for any such managing underwriters’ due diligence and have them provide customary comfort letters to such underwriters in connection therewith, and (D) cause the Company’s counsel to furnish customary legal opinions to such underwriters in connection therewith; provided, however, that such records and other information shall be subject to such confidential treatment as is customary for underwriters’ due diligence reviews;
 
 
(ix)
use reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each primary securities exchange (if any) on which securities of the same class issued by the Company are then listed;
 
 
(x)
provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement and, a reasonable time before any proposed sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, provide the transfer agent with printed certificates for the Registrable Securities to be sold, subject to the provisions of Section 12; and
 
 
(xi)
promptly notify Investor and the managing underwriters of any underwritten offering, if any:
 
 
(A)
when the Registration Statement, any pre-effective amendment, the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or any posteffective
 
 
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amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed and, with respect to the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective;
 
 
(B)
of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for any additional information regarding Investor;
 
 
(C)
of the notification to the Company by the SEC of its initiation of any proceeding with respect to the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement; and
 
 
(D)
of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the applicable securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction.
 
 
(xii)
timely provide to its security holders earning statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;
 
 
(xiii)
obtain any required regulatory or shareholder approval necessary for the Investor or any transferee to sell its Registrable Securities in an offering.
 
(b)           No Registration Statement (including any amendments thereto) shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and no Prospectus (including any supplements thereto) shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case, except for any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact made in reliance on and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of Investor specifically for use therein.
 
(c)           At all times after the Company has filed a registration statement with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and until the Termination Date, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to continuously maintain in effect the registration statement of its Common Stock under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
 
(d)           The Company may require Investor and each other selling shareholder and other distributor of Registrable Securities as to which any registration is being effected to furnish to the Company information regarding such Person and the distribution of such securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in connection with such registration.
 
(e)           Investor agrees by having its shares of Common Stock treated as Registrable Securities hereunder that, upon being advised in writing by the Company of the
 
 
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occurrence of an event pursuant to Section 7(a)(vi), Investor will immediately discontinue (and direct any other Persons making offers and sales of Registrable Securities to immediately discontinue) offers and sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement (other than those pursuant to a plan that is in effect prior to such time and that complies with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act) until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed and is furnished with a supplemented or amended Prospectus as contemplated by Section 7(a)(vi), and, if so directed by the Company, Investor will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies then in Investor’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice.
 
(f)           The Company may prepare and deliver an issuer free-writing prospectus (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) in lieu of any supplement to a Prospectus, and references herein to any “supplement” to a Prospectus shall include any such issuer free-writing prospectus.  Neither Investor nor any other seller of Registrable Securities may use a free-writing prospectus to offer or sell any such shares without the Company’s prior written consent.
 
(g)           It is further understood and agreed that the Company shall not have any obligations under this Section 7 at any time on or after the Termination Date, unless an underwritten offering in which Investor participates has been priced but not completed prior to the Termination Date, in which event the Company’s obligations under this Section 7 shall continue with respect to such offering until it is so completed (but not more than 60 days after the commencement of the offering).
 
(h)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to file a Registration Statement or include Registrable Securities in a Registration Statement unless it has received from Investor, at least five days prior to the anticipated filing date of the Registration Statement, requested information required to be provided by Investor for inclusion therein.
 
Section 8.                      Registration Expenses.
 
(a)           All expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, FINRA fees, listing application fees, printing expenses, transfer agent’s and registrar’s fees, cost of distributing Prospectuses in preliminary and final form as well as any supplements thereto, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and all independent certified public accountants and other Persons retained by the Company (all such expenses being herein called “Registration Expenses”) (but not including any underwriting discounts or commissions attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities or fees and expenses of counsel and any other advisor representing any underwriters or other distributors), shall be borne by the Company.  Investor shall bear the cost of all underwriting discounts and commissions associated with any sale of Registrable Securities and shall pay all of its own costs and expenses, including all fees and expenses of any counsel (and any other advisers) representing Investor and any stock transfer taxes; provided, however, that the
 
 
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Company shall reimburse Investor for the reasonable fees and disbursements of its legal counsel in connection with registration, filing or qualification pursuant this Agreement.
 
(b)           The obligation of the Company to bear the expenses described in Section 8(a) shall apply irrespective of whether a registration, once properly demanded or requested becomes effective or is withdrawn or suspended; provided, however, that Registration Expenses for any Registration Statement withdrawn solely at the request of Investor (unless withdrawn following commencement of a Suspension Period pursuant to Section 5) for any reason other than an adverse change in the Company or its business (unrelated to any financial market or general economic conditions that do not disproportionately affect the Company) shall be borne by Investor.
 
Section 9.                      Indemnification.
 
(a)           To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify, hold harmless and defend, each Investor, each of its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents, advisors and representatives, and each Person, if any, who controls Investor within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each, an “Indemnified Investor Person”), against any losses, obligations, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs (including, without limitation, court costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of defense and investigation), amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several (collectively, “Claims”), including in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the SEC, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an indemnified party is or may be a party thereto (“Indemnified Damages”), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions, claims, suits, inquiries, proceedings, investigations and appeals, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof), arise out of or are based upon:  (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a Registration Statement or any amendment thereof or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered (“Blue Sky Filing”) or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus or any omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading; (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement; or (iv) any violation of this Agreement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) being, collectively, “Violations”).  Subject to Section 9(c), the Company shall reimburse the Indemnified Investor Persons, promptly as such fees and expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification contained in this Section 9(a):  (i) shall not apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Investor Person arising out of or based upon a Violation
 
 
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which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Indemnified Investor Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, if such Prospectus was timely made available by the Company; and (ii) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Investor Person and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable Securities by Investor pursuant to Section 9.
 
(b)           In connection with any Registration Statement in which Investor is participating, Investor agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 9(a), the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each, an “Indemnified Company Person”), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by Investor expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement; and, subject to Section 9(c), Investor shall reimburse the Indemnified Company Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Company Person in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 9(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 9(d) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, further, however, that Investor shall be liable under this Section 9(b) for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to Investor as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.  Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Company Person and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable Securities by Investor pursuant to Section 9.
 
(c)           Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) under this Section 9 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 9, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be); provided, however, that an Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the indemnifying party, if (i) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing
 
 
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to pay such fees and expenses, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Claim and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) in any such Claim, or (iii)  in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by such Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding.  The Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) which relates to such action or Claim.  The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto.  No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) of a release from all liability in respect to such Claim or litigation and such settlement shall not include any admission as to fault on the part of the Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be).  Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made.  The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) under this Section 9, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is materially and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.
 
(d)           No Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities who is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to indemnification with respect to Claims arising proximately from such Person’s fraudulent misrepresentation.
 
(e)           The indemnification required by this Section 9 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred.
 
(f)           The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Investor Person or
 
 
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Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.
 
(g)           The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) and shall survive the transfer of securities and the Termination Date.
 
Section 10.                      Contribution.
 
(a)           To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party provide for in or pursuant to Section 9 is due in accordance with the terms here of, but is held by a court to be unavailable or unenforceable in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred t herein, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which such indemnifying party would otherwise be liable under the other provisions of Section 9, to the fullest extent permitted by law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and of the indemnified party, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which result in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, however, that:  (i) no contribution shall be made under circumstances where the indemnifying party would not have been liable for indemnification under Section 9 and (ii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the amount of net proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.
 
(b)           No Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities who is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to contribution with respect to Claims arising proximately from such Person’s fraudulent misrepresentation.
 
(c)           The contribution required by this Section 10 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred.
 
(d)           The contribution provided for under this Agreement shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.
 
(e)           The contribution provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Investor Person or Indemnified Company Person (as the case may be) and shall survive the transfer of securities and the Termination Date.
 
Section 11.                      Reports Under the Exchange Act.  With a view to making available to Investor the benefits of Rule 144 the Company agrees to:
 
 
17

 
(a)           make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;
 
(b)           file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and
 
(c)           furnish to Investor so long as Investor owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company, if true, that it has complied with the reporting, submission and posting requirements of Rule 144 and the Exchange Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company with the SEC if such reports are not publicly available via EDGAR, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit Investor to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 or Regulation S without registration.
 
Section 12.                      Assignment of Registration Rights.  Any or all of the rights of Investor under this Agreement shall be automatically assigned by Investor to any transferee of all or any portion of such Investor’s Notes, Warrants or Registrable Securities, and such transferee shall, together with all other such transferees and Investor, also have the rights of Investor under this Agreement, if:  (i) Investor agrees in writing with the transferee to assign such rights and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company; (ii) the Company is furnished with written notice of (A) the name and address of the transferee, and (B) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being assigned; and (iii) the transferee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein.
 
Section 13.                      Amendment of Registration Rights.  The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this Section 13, may be amended, modified and supplemented, and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and Investor.
 
Section 14.                      Miscellaneous
 
(a)           Notices.  Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered:  (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile or electronic mail (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one business day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same.  The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:
 
 
(i)
If to the Company:
 
 
18

 
A123 Systems, Inc.
200 West Street
Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
Telephone:  (617) 778-5700
Facsimile:  (617) 924-8910
Attention:  General Counsel
 
with a copy to:
 
Latham & Watkins LLP
1000 Winter Street, Suite 3700
Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
Facsimile:  (212) 751-4864
Attention:  John Chory
 
 
(ii)
If to Investor:
 
Wanxiang Clean Energy USA Corp.
c/o Wanxiang America Corporation
88 Airport Road
Elgin, Illinois 60123
United States of America
Facsimile:  (847) 931-4838
Attention:  Mr. Daniel Li
Email:  dli@wanxiang.com
 
with a copy to:
 
One South Dearborn
Chicago, Illinois  60603
United States of America
Facsimile:  (312) 853-7036
Attention:  Mr. John R. Box
Email:  jbox@sidley.com
 
 
Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine or electronic mail transmission containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number or electronic mail address and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by a courier or overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
 
(b)           No Waivers.  Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall
 
 
19

 
 
not operate as a waiver thereof.  The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
 
(c)           Specific Performance.  The Company and Wanxiang hereby acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that each party hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the provisions of this Agreement by any other party hereto and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof (without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required), this being in addition to any other remedy to which any party may be entitled by law or equity.
 
(d)           Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial, Etc.  All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York.  Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper.  Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.  EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
(e)           Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties.  The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
 
 
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(f)           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) and the instruments referenced herein and therein constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto and thereto solely with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.  There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein.  This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto and thereto solely with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.  Subject to the requirements of Section 12, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto.
 
(g)           Captions.  The headings and other captions in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be used in interpreting, construing or enforcing any provision of this Agreement.
 
(h)           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.  This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by facsimile transmission of a copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received counterparts hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.
 
(i)           Further Assurances.  Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(j)           No Strict Construction.  The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
 
(k)           No Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.
 
(l)           No Senior Registration Rights.  The Company agrees that it shall not grant any registration rights to any third party (i) unless such rights are expressly made subject to the rights of Investor in a manner consistent with this Agreement or (ii) if such registration rights are senior to, or take priority over, the registration rights granted to Investor under this Agreement.
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 
 
 
 
 
21

 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Registration Rights Agreement has been duly executed by each of the parties hereto as of the date first written above.
 
 
A123 SYSTEMS, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ David P. Vieau  
    Name:  David P. Vieau  
    Title:    President & CEO  
       

 
 
 
WANXIANG AMERICA CORPORATION
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Pin Ni  
    Name:  Pin Ni  
    Title:    President  
       
 
 
 
 
WANXIANG CLEAN ENERGY USA CORP.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Ping Yi Li  
    Name:  Ping Yi Li  
    Title:    President  
       


 
 

 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT]
 

 
 
EX-99.8 9 efc12-656_ex8.htm CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT efc12-656_ex8.htm
EXHIBIT 99.8
[A123 SYSTEMS, INC. LETTERHEAD]

April 19, 2012

CONFIDENTIAL

Wanxiang America Corporation
88 Airport Road
Elgin, Illinois 60123

Attention: Mr. Pin Ni, President

Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
In connection with your consideration of a possible negotiated transaction between you and A123 Systems, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) pursuant to which you or one of your affiliates would enter into a transaction with the Company (the “Transaction”), you have requested information concerning the Company and the Transaction. All such information delivered, disclosed, furnished or made available to you or any of your Representatives (as defined below) at any time by the Company or any of its Representatives, irrespective of the form of communication, or information which you or your Representatives otherwise learn or obtain, through observation or through analysis of such information, and all analyses, compilations, data, forecasts, studies, notes, interpretations, memoranda or other documents prepared by you or your Representatives containing or based in whole or in part on any such information is referred to in this agreement as “Evaluation Material.” For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Evaluation Material” shall include any such information with respect to the Company’s business, financial condition, operations, assets, liabilities, strategic plans and its directors, officers, subsidiaries, affiliates, joint ventures, designated entities and any third-party confidential information. The term “Evaluation Material” shall not include information that (i) is already in your possession, provided that you do not know or have reason to believe that such information is the subject of another confidentiality agreement with, or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of secrecy to, the Company or another party, (ii) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by you or your Representatives in violation of this agreement, (iii) becomes available to you on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company or its Representatives, provided that you do not know or have reason to believe that such source is bound by a confidentiality agreement with, or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of secrecy to, the Company or any other party, (iv) is independently developed by you or your Representatives without any use of, or reliance upon, the Evaluation Material, or (v) is approved for release by written authorization from the Company. References herein to “Representatives” (i) in respect of you and your affiliates, shall include only your or your applicable affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, counsel and accountants and, with the prior written consent of the Company, consultants, investment bankers, financial advisors and potential sources of debt or equity financing (and their respective counsel), and (ii) in respect of the Company, shall include the Company’s directors, officers, employees,
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
counsel, accountants, consultants, investment bankers, financial advisors and other agents and representatives.

You recognize and acknowledge the competitive value and confidential nature of the Evaluation Material and the damage that would result to the Company if any information contained therein is disclosed to a third party. You hereby agree to treat Evaluation Material that is furnished to you or your Representatives in accordance with the provisions of this agreement and to take or abstain from taking certain other actions set forth herein. You further agree that the Evaluation Material will be used solely for the purpose of evaluating the Transaction, that the Evaluation Material will not be used in any way detrimental to the Company, including without limitation, engaging in activities that are competitive with the Company, and that the Evaluation Material will be kept strictly confidential by you and your Representatives and that you and your Representatives will not disclose any of the Evaluation Material in any manner whatsoever; provided, however, that any of the Evaluation Material may be disclosed to your Representatives who need to know such information solely for the purpose of evaluating any such Transaction (such Representatives shall be informed by you of the confidential nature of the Evaluation Material, shall be provided with a copy of this agreement and shall agree, in a writing signed and made available to the Company upon request, to adhere to the terms hereof). You agree (i) to undertake reasonable precautions to safeguard and protect the confidentiality of the Evaluation Material that are at least as protective as the precautions undertaken by you with respect to your confidential and competitively valuable business information, (ii) to be responsible for any violation of this agreement by you or any of your Representatives, and (iii) at your sole expense, to take all reasonable measures (including, without limitation, court proceedings) to restrain your Representatives from prohibited or unauthorized disclosure or uses of the Evaluation Material. At the Company’s request, you shall refrain from disclosing certain competitively sensitive Evaluation Material to certain of your Representatives.

In addition, except as specifically permitted hereunder, without the prior written consent of the Company, you and your Representatives will not disclose (i) that investigations, discussions or negotiations are taking place concerning the Transaction or any of the terms, conditions or other facts with respect to any such Transaction, including the status thereof or the identity of the parties thereto, (ii) the existence of this agreement, (iii) any information that would be reasonably likely to enable such other person to identify the Company as a party to any discussions or negotiations with you, or (iv) that Evaluation Material has been made available to you or your Representatives (all such information, “Discussion Information”).

If you or any of your Representatives is required by applicable law, rule, regulation or judicial order to disclose or receive a request to disclose all or any part of the information contained in the Evaluation Material or any Discussion Information under the terms of a valid and effective subpoena or other similar request issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or a governmental body, you agree to (i) immediately notify the Company of the existence, terms and circumstances surrounding such requirement or request, (ii) consult with the Company regarding legally available steps to resist or narrow such requirement or request and exercise your best efforts to pursue any such steps at the Company’s request, and (iii) if, in the opinion of your outside legal counsel, disclosure of such information is legally required, disclose only such portion of the Evaluation Material or Discussion Information which such counsel advises you is
 
 
 
 
2

 
legally required to be disclosed and exercise your best efforts to obtain an order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to such disclosed Evaluation Material or Discussion Information; provided that you shall promptly notify the Company of (a) your determination to make such disclosure and (b) the nature, scope and contents of such disclosure.

You hereby acknowledge, and you will advise your Representatives who receive Evaluation Material or Discussion Information, that (i) the Evaluation Material and Discussion Information contains or may itself be material, non-public information concerning the Company and (ii) the United States securities laws prohibit any person who has received material, non-public information concerning the Company or the matters which are the subject of this letter from purchasing or selling securities of the Company or from communicating such information to any other person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such securities.

Neither the Company nor any of its Representatives has made or makes any express or implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the Evaluation Material. You are not entitled to rely on the accuracy or completeness of the Evaluation Material and will be entitled to rely solely on such representations and warranties as may be included in any executed definitive agreement with respect to the Transaction, subject to such limitations and restrictions as may be contained therein. Neither the Company nor its Representatives shall have any liability to you or any of your Representatives resulting from the use of the Evaluation Material or any errors therein or omissions therefrom.

If you determine not to proceed with the Transaction, you will promptly inform the Company of that decision. In that case, or upon the written request of the Company or its Representatives, you shall promptly redeliver (or destroy and certify such destruction in writing) to the Company all written Evaluation Material and any other written material containing or reflecting any information in the Evaluation Material (regardless of who prepared such Evaluation Material) and will not retain any copies, extracts or other reproductions in whole or in part of such written material. All documents, memoranda, notes and other writings whatsoever prepared by you or your Representatives based on the Evaluation Material shall be destroyed, and such destruction shall be certified in writing to the Company by an authorized officer supervising such destruction. Any Evaluation Material contained in electronic form shall deleted from your or your Representatives’ respective computer systems. Notwithstanding the return or destruction of the Evaluation Material, you and your Representatives shall continue to be bound by the obligations of confidentiality and other obligations and agreements hereunder.

In consideration for being furnished with the Evaluation Material, for a period of two (2) years immediately after the date hereof (such period, the “Standstill Period”), except as specifically permitted under an executed definitive agreement entered into between you and the Company with respect to the Transaction, you will not, and will cause each of your affiliates (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) and your and their respective Representatives and any other agents acting on your or their behalf not to, directly or indirectly, (i) acquire, or propose to acquire, “beneficial ownership” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of any equity securities or assets, or rights or options to acquire any such securities or assets (through purchase, exchange, conversion or
 
 
 
 
 
3

 
otherwise), of the Company, including derivative securities representing the right to vote or economic benefits of any such securities, (ii) make, effect or commence any tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination involving the Company, (iii) commence or complete, or propose to commence or complete, any recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution or other extraordinary transaction with respect to the Company, (iv) make, or in any way participate in, any “solicitation” of proxies to vote or consent, or seek to advise or influence any person with respect to the voting of, any securities of the Company, submit, directly or indirectly, any nomination of directors pursuant to Rule 14a-11 under the Exchange Act or be or become a “participant” in any “election contest” with respect to the Company (all within the meaning of Section 14 of the Exchange Act), (v) form, join or in any way participate in a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) with respect to, or otherwise act in concert with any person in respect of, any securities of the Company, (vi) otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek representation on or to control or influence the management, board of directors or policies of the Company, (vii) negotiate with or provide any information to any person (other than your Representatives in accordance with this agreement) with respect to, or make any statement or proposal to any person (other than your Representatives in accordance with this agreement) with respect to, or make any public announcement or proposal or offer whatsoever with respect to, or act as a financing source for or otherwise invest in any other persons in connection with, or otherwise solicit, seek or offer to effect any transactions or actions described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi), or make any other proposal or statement inconsistent with the terms of this agreement or that otherwise could reasonably be expected to result in a public announcement regarding any such transactions or actions, or (viii) advise, assist, or encourage any other persons in connection with any of the foregoing; unless and until, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (viii), you have received the prior written invitation or approval of the Company’s board of directors to do so. You also agree that during the Standstill Period you will not request that the Company or any of its Representatives amend or waive any provision of this paragraph (including this sentence); provided that, after the Company has announced that it has entered into a definitive written agreement with a third person with respect to a business combination transaction that, if consummated, would result in a sale of corporate control of the Company you shall be permitted to make non-public proposals to the Company’s board of directors with respect to a negotiated business combination transaction or you may request that the Company’s board of directors waive this paragraph solely to permit you to make an acquisition proposal to the Company in accordance with the applicable provisions of such definitive written agreement. You hereby confirm that, as of the date hereof and except as disclosed to the Company in writing prior to the date hereof, you do not have, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of equity securities, or rights or options to own, acquire or vote any such securities (through purchase, exchange, conversion or otherwise), of the Company.

For a period of two (2) years immediately after the date hereof, you agree that you will not, and will cause your Representatives not to, without our prior written consent, directly or indirectly, consult, share or discuss the Evaluation Material, Discussion Information or the Transaction, including without limitation any potential terms of the Transaction or co-investment arrangements or other investment arrangements designed to effect or facilitate the Transaction, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or any discussion that might lead to any such agreement, arrangement or understanding, with any third parties (including any co-investor
 
 
 
 
4

 
or potential source of equity financing or any person who you know has agreed to purchase equity in you or any of your affiliates, including portfolio companies, or another legal entity created for the purpose of effecting the Transaction or any other transaction involving the Company). You hereby acknowledge and agree that, without the prior written consent of the Company, no person who is a potential source of equity capital or equity or debt financing or financial advice with respect thereto shall be considered your Representative for any purpose hereunder. You further agree not to enter into, directly or indirectly, any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding with any other person that has or would have the effect of requiring or encouraging such person to provide you with debt or equity financing on an exclusive basis in connection with a Transaction. In addition, you agree not to discourage financial institutions or financial advisors from being retained by other bidders or potential bidders as advisors for any transaction with or involving the Company. To the extent the Company determines to proceed with the Transaction with you, if at all, you will be permitted to seek financing in the marketplace generally, with such permission to be granted by the Company in a written communication addressed to those parties who are invited to participate in the second round of the Transaction process.

For a period of two (2) years immediately after the date hereof, you agree not to, and to cause your affiliates (including portfolio companies) and your and their Representatives (including any person acting on behalf of or in concert with your or any of your affiliates or Representatives) not to (i) directly or indirectly, solicit for employment or hire any employee of the Company as of the date of this agreement or at any time during the term of this agreement; provided that you will not be restricted from making any general solicitation for employees or public advertising of employment opportunities not specifically directed at such persons or restricted from hiring any such person who responds to any such general or public advertising or (ii) take any action that is reasonably likely to cause injury to the Company’s relationship with its employees, customers, suppliers or other business associates.

You agree that all (i) contacts or communications by you or your Representatives with the Company or its employees regarding the Evaluation Material or a Transaction, (ii) requests for additional Evaluation Material, (iii) requests for facility tours or management meetings, and (iv) discussions or questions regarding procedures shall be made only through representatives of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC or as such individuals may otherwise direct in writing.

Neither this agreement nor any of the rights and/or obligations hereunder may be assigned, by operation of law or otherwise, by you without the prior written consent of the Company, and any attempted assignment or transfer not in accordance herewith shall be null and void. Unless expressly provided for herein, no party or any Representative thereof shall be, or shall hold itself out as being, a representative, agent, or employee of any other party for any purpose whatsoever. This agreement does not benefit or create any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim in or on behalf of any person other than the parties. This agreement and all of its terms and conditions are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this agreement is intended to, and this agreement shall not, create a partnership between the parties. Accordingly (i) the rights, obligations and duties of each party with respect to the subject matter of this agreement shall be only those created by the express terms of this agreement and shall not include any fiduciary or other implied rights, obligations or
 
 
 
 
 
5

 
duties of any kind, (ii) none of the parties shall be authorized to act on behalf of the other parties except as otherwise expressly provided by the terms of this agreement, (iii) none of the parties shall be obligated to any third party for the obligations or liabilities of the other parties, and (iv) in no event shall a party or its affiliates or their representatives have any liability to any other party or its affiliates or their representatives for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage whatsoever arising under or incurred in connection with this agreement.

You agree that unless and until a definitive agreement between the Company and you with respect to any Transaction has been executed and delivered, neither the Company nor you will be under any legal obligation with respect to a Transaction by virtue of this agreement or any written or oral expression with respect to a Transaction by the Company, you or any of their respective Representatives except, in the case of this agreement, for the matters specifically agreed to herein, and you hereby waive, in advance, any claims (including, without limitation, breach of contract, tort or otherwise) in connection with any Transaction unless and until you and the Company shall have entered into a definitive agreement with respect thereto. The Company and its Representatives are free as they in their sole discretion shall determine (i) to conduct any process for a Transaction or any other transaction (including negotiating with any of the prospective parties thereto and entering into a definitive agreement with respect to the Transaction without prior notice to you or any other person); (ii) to provide or not provide Evaluation Material to you or your Representatives under this agreement; (iii) to reject any and all proposals made by you or any of your Representatives with regard to a Transaction; and (iv) to terminate discussions and negotiations at any time for any reason or no reason. No representation or warranty (whether express or implied) has been made by the Company or any of its Representatives with respect to the proposed process or the manner in which the proposed process is conducted, and you hereby disclaim any such representation or warranty. Any procedures relating to any process for a Transaction or any other transaction may be changed at any time without notice to you or any other person. None of the Company or any of its Representatives has any legal, fiduciary or other duty to you with respect to the manner in which the proposed process is conducted.

The Company would be irreparably and immediately harmed by, and money damages would not be an adequate remedy for, any breach of this agreement by you or your Representatives. Accordingly, the Company shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunctive relief and specific performance, upon any breach or threatened breach of this agreement, in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity. You hereby waive, and shall use your best efforts to cause your shareholders, members, partners, affiliates (including portfolio companies) and Representatives to waive, any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy. This agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law provisions thereof. You agree that any suit or proceeding arising in respect to this letter will be tried exclusively in the Court of Chancery in the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware or, if that court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, in the Superior Court located in the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, and you agree to submit to the jurisdiction of, and to venue in, such courts (and agree not to commence any action, suit, or proceeding relating thereto except in such courts). You hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit, or proceeding arising out of this
 
 
 
 
 
6

 
agreement in the Court of Chancery in the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware or, if that court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, in the Superior Court located in the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit, or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. You further agree that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth above shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding brought against the parties in any such court.

No failure or delay by the Company in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder. This agreement contains the entire agreement between you and the Company regarding its subject matter and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, arrangements and discussions between you and the Company regarding such subject matter. This agreement may be signed by facsimile or as a .pdf or similar attachment to an electronic communication and in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall be deemed to constitute a single instrument.

If any provision of this agreement is found to violate any statute, regulation, rule, order or decree of any governmental authority, court, agency or exchange, such invalidity shall not be deemed to affect any other provision hereof or the validity of the remainder of this agreement, and such invalid provision shall be deemed deleted herefrom to the minimum extent necessary to cure such violation.

This agreement also constitutes notice to you that the Company has engaged Latham & Watkins LLP (“Company Counsel”) as its legal counsel in connection with the Transaction. Notwithstanding the fact that Company Counsel may have represented, and may currently or in the future represent, you and/or any of your affiliates (including portfolio companies) or Representatives with respect to matters unrelated to the Transaction, you hereby (i) consent to the continued representation of the Company by Company Counsel in relation to the Transaction, (ii) waive any actual or alleged conflict that may arise from Company Counsel’s representation of the Company in connection with the Transaction, and (iii) agree that Company Counsel will be under no duty to disclose any confidential information of the Company to you. By signing this agreement, you hereby acknowledge that the Company and Company Counsel will be relying on the waiver provided hereby. In addition, you hereby acknowledge that your consent and waiver under this paragraph is voluntary and informed, and that you have obtained independent legal advice with respect to this consent and waiver.

The Evaluation Material shall remain the property of the Company. No rights to use, license or otherwise exploit the Evaluation Material are granted to you or your Representatives, by implication or otherwise, by virtue of this agreement. Neither you nor your Representatives will by virtue of our disclosure of the Evaluation Material and/or your or your Representatives’ use of the Evaluation Material acquire any rights with respect thereto, all of which rights shall remain exclusively with the Company.
 
 
 

 
 
7

 
Any notice, request, demand, waiver, consent, approval or other communication which is required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given only if (i) delivered personally, (ii) sent by fax or email, with confirmation of receipt, or (iii) sent by independent overnight delivery service, as follows:

If to the Company:

A123 Systems, Inc.
200 West Street
Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
Attention: Eric Pyenson, Vice President & General Counsel
Telecopier No.: (617) 924-8910

With a copy to:

Latham & Watkins LLP
233 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 5800
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Attention: Mark D. Gerstein
Timothy P. FitzSimons
Telecopier No.: (312) 993-9767

If to you:

Wanxiang America Corporation
88 Airport Road
Elgin, Illinois 60123
Attention: Mr. Pin Ni, Preident
Telecopier No.: 847-931-4838

or to such other address as the addressee may have specified in a notice duly given to the sender as provided herein.

The parties have each been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document. The term “person” as used in this letter agreement shall be broadly interpreted to include, without limitation, any corporation, limited liability company, entity, trust, group, company, partnership or individual.

This agreement will terminate three (3) years from the date hereof; provided, that no such termination of this agreement shall relieve you from any liability relating to any breach of this agreement. 

 
[Signature page follows]
 

 

 

  Very truly yours,  
     
     
 
A123 Systems, Inc.
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Eric J. Pyenson  
    Name: Eric J. Pyenson  
    Title: Vice President & General Counsel  
       
       
Confirmed and Agreed to:      
       
Wanxiang America Corporation      
       
By: /s/ Pin Ni                     
  Name: Pin Ni      
  Title: President      
       
       
Date:  4-19-12